APLIKASI INTERPOLASI LAGRANGE TERHADAP EFISIENSI TURBIN PADA PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT MAYANG KAPASITAS 40 TON/JAM

Siti Aisyah Aisyah, Zulham Effendi, Dicky Vernanda Maha

Abstract

Energy can’t be created and can’t be destroyed but energy can be transformed from one energy into another. The success rate of energy change is called efficiency. The success of a steam turbine certainly can’t be separated from the level of efficiency and application of good and correct procedures in its use. Efficiency values can be found by using data from the power released by the turbine, mass flow rate and
enthalpy. Enthalphi search can use the lagrange interpolation method. Data is collected for 3 months in September, October and November 2018 at the Mayang palm oil mill. The greatest efficiency value in the three months occurred in October, amounting to 43.50 % and the lowest occurred in November, amounting to 36.98 %. High or low efficiency can occur because of the large and small comparison of the power released by the turbine enthalpy and mass flow rate. As well as the effect of the wet steam produced by the boiler can cause rotation of the blades to weaken and result in little power released by the steam turbine.

Keywords

Efficiency; Interpolation; Turbine and Enthalpy

References

Adamczyk, W.P., Klimanek, A., Bialecki, R.A., Wecel, G., Kozolub, P.,

Czakiert, T. 2014. Comparison of the standart Euler-Euler and Hybrid

Euler-Lagranger Approaches for modelling particle transport in a Pilot-Scale Circulating fluidized bed. Journal Particuology 15, 129- 137.

Bhattacharya, S., Kresta, S.M. 2006. Reactor performance with high

velocity surface feed. Journal Chemical Engineering Science, 61,

–3043.

Dobrowolski, B., Wydrych, J. 2007. Computational and experimental

analysis of gas-pasticle flow in furnace power boiler instalations

with respect to erosion phenomena. Journal Theoretical and Applied

Mechanics, 45 (3), 513 -537.

Effendi, D.A. 2013. Rancang bangun boiler untuk proses pemanasan

sistem uap pada industri tahu dengan menggunakan Catia V5.

Universitas Negeri Semarang. Semarang.

Hidayanto, S. 2016. Analisa perfobe boiler kapasitas 115 Ton/Jam di PT. Pertamina Refinery Unit VI Balongan-Indramayu. Skripsi.

Universitas Negeri Semarang. Semarang.

Ilham, M. 2014. Interpolasi. Program Studi Fisika. Institut Teknologi

Bandung. Bandung. Indonesia

Linda, Arman, Y., Malino, M.B. 2016. Aplikasi interpolasi Lagrange untuk menentukan efisiensi turbin PLTU.

Jurnal Prisma Fisika IV (1), 41-44.

Ochoa, F.G., Gomez, E. 1998. Mass transfer coefficient in stirred tank

reactors for xantham gum solutions. Journal Biochemical Enggineering (1), 1-10.

Rinaldi. 2012. Analisa perhitungan bahan bakar steam boiler Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS). analysis fuel consumption steam boiler. Jurnal Gema Teknologi, 9, (2), 79-90.

Roslyakov, P.V., Proskurin, Y.V., Ionkin, I.L., 2017. Increase of efficiency and reliability of liquid fuel combustion in small-sized boilers. Journal of Physics. 8 (9), 1-8. https://doi :10.1088/1742-

/891/1/012243.

Shlyakhin, P. 1999. Turbin uap. Erlangga. Jakarta.

Sinaga, F.A. 2015. Analisa performansi turbin uap kapasitas 800 KW

dengan tekanan 20 Bar dan putaran 5000 RPM di pabrik kelapa sawit. Tugas Akhir. Politeknik Negeri Medan : Medan.

Steele, C.H., Nolan, P.F., Lowe, J.L., Hirst, A., Starkie, A.J. 1993.

Monitoring reaction exoterms in pilot scale batch reactors. Journal

Loss Pev. Process Ind, 6 (2), 115- 124.

Sutikno, D., Soenoko, R., Pratikto, P., Putra, F., Cahyo, P.M.N. 2011.

Study on pressure distribution in the blade passage of the Francis turbine. Journal Rekayasa Mesin.

Zahedi, G., Yaqubi, H., Ba-Shammakh, M. 2009. Dynamic modeling and simulation of heavy paraffin dehydrogenation reactor for selective olefin production in Linear Alkyl Benzene Production Plant,

Journal Applied Catalysis A: General (358), 1–6.

Zhao, G., Su, Z.G., Zhan, J., Zhu, H., Zhao, M. 2018. Adaptively receding galerkin optimal control for a Nonlinear Boiler-Turbine Unit,

Hindawi Complexity, Article ID 8643623, P 13-20

DOI

https://doi.org/10.21107/agrointek.v15i1.6515

Metrics

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 siti aisyah aisyah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.