Sensory quality of cascara brewing with ginger extract addition

Zalniati Fonna Rozali, Murna Muzaifa, Muliana Muliana, Faida Rahmi

Abstract

Coffee processing by-products can be used as a healthy beverage product called cascara. However, in Indonesia, consumers' preference for the taste of cascara is still unsatisfactory. This study aims to increase cascara's sensory quality with adding ginger extract. This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting of 4 ginger extract concentration treatments: J0 = 0%, J1 = 3%, J2 = 6% and J3 = 9%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The panelist acceptance was carried out for color, aroma, and taste to determine the sensory quality. Besides that, the pH value is also analyzed to determine the acidity level of the cascara brewing. The data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance and DMRT further test at the 5% level. The results showed that adding ginger extract at various concentrations affected all panelists' acceptance of the cascara brewing drink and pH. Increasing the concentration of ginger added to increased acceptance of the color and taste of cascara brewing and the drink's pH. The highest aroma, taste, and pH values were obtained in the treatment with the highest concentration of 9% ginger. In comparison, the most favorable color was obtained in the treatment without adding ginger and adding ginger with a concentration of 9%. The results showed that adding ginger extract had a positive effect on improving the sensory quality of cascara brewing, and the addition of 9% ginger extract had the potential to develop as a functional drink.

Keywords

cascara; coffee pulp; hedonic; sensori; zingiber officinale

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adesokan, I.A; Abiola, O.P; Adigun, M.O; Anifowose, O. . 2013. Analysis of quality attributes of Hibiscus sabdariffa (zobo) drinks blended with aqueous extract of ginger and garlic. African Journal of Food Science 7(7):174–177.

Anggista, G., I. T. Pangestu, D. Handayani, M. E. Yulianto, and S. K. Astuti. 2019. PENENTUAN FAKTOR BERPENGARUH PADA EKSTRAKSI RIMPANG JAHE MENGGUNAKAN EXTRAKTOR BERPENGADUK. Gema Teknologi 20(3).

AOAC. 1995. Official methods of analysis, association of official analytical chemists Inc., Washington D.C. Aoac International.

Arpi, N., M. Muzaifa, M. I. Sulaiman, R. Andini, and S. I. Kesuma. 2021. Chemical Characteristics of Cascara, Coffee Cherry Tea, Made of Various Coffee Pulp Treatments. Page IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

Azni, I. N., and J. R. Amelia. 2019. Karakteristik kimia minuman okra dengan penambahan daun stevia dan ekstrak jahe. Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 5(1).

Cao, Q. Q., F. Wang, J. Q. Wang, J. X. Chen, J. F. Yin, L. Li, F. K. Meng, Y. Cheng, and Y. Q. Xu. 2021. Effects of brewing water on the sensory attributes and physicochemical properties of tea infusions. Food Chemistry 364.

Esquivel, P., and V. M. Jiménez. 2012. Functional properties of coffee and coffee by-products. Food Research International 46(2).

Farah, A., and C. M. Donangelo. 2006. Phenolic compounds in coffee.

Ginz, M., H. H. Balzer, A. G. W. Bradbury, and H. G. Maier. 2000. Formation of aliphatic acids by carbohydrate degradation during roasting of coffee. European Food Research and Technology 211(6).

Heeger, A., A. Kosińska-Cagnazzo, E. Cantergiani, and W. Andlauer. 2017. Bioactives of coffee cherry pulp and its utilisation for production of Cascara beverage. Food Chemistry 221.

Jayanudin, J., R. Rochmadi, M. Fahrurrozi, and S. K. Wirawan. 2019. Peluang oleoresin jahe sebagai sumber bahan baku berkelanjutan untuk obat-obatan. Jurnal Integrasi Proses 8(2).

Jolad, S. D., R. C. Lantz, J. C. Guan, R. B. Bates, and B. N. Timmermann. 2005. Commercially processed dry ginger (Zingiber officinale): Composition and effects on LPS-stimulated PGE2 production. Phytochemistry 66(13).

Klingel, T., J. I. Kremer, V. Gottstein, T. R. De Rezende, S. Schwarz, and D. W. Lachenmeier. 2020. A review of coffee by-products including leaf, flower, cherry, husk, silver skin, and spent grounds as novel foods within the European Union.

Limbong, M. S. 2019. Pengaruh Perlakuan Pulp Kopi Dan Lama Seduhan Terhadap Karakteristik Mutu Cascara dan Seduhan. Universitas Syiah Kuala.

Makanjuola, S. A., and V. N. Enujiugha. 2017. Enhancing Sensory Perception of Plant Based Nutraceutical Drinks by Combining Plants from Different Sources: A Preliminary Study of Tea and Ginger Blend. Preventive Nutrition and Food Science 22(4).

Mussatto, S. I., L. M. Carneiro, J. P. A. Silva, I. C. Roberto, and J. A. Teixeira. 2011. A study on chemical constituents and sugars extraction from spent coffee grounds. Carbohydrate Polymers 83(2).

Muzaifa, M., F. Rahmi, and Syarifudin. 2021. Utilization of Coffee By-Products as Profitable Foods-A Mini Review. Page IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

Muzaifa, M., Y. Yusriana, M. S. Azmi, and F. Rahmi. 2020. Analisis Mutu Kimia Cascara Yang Diperoleh Dari Kombinasi Waktu Dan Suhu Pengeringan Serta Pengecilan Ukuran Yang Berbeda. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas 24(2).

Nabais, J. M. V., P. Nunes, P. J. M. Carrott, M. M. L. Ribeiro Carrott, A. M. García, and M. A. Díaz-Díez. 2008. Production of activated carbons from coffee endocarp by CO2 and steam activation. Fuel Processing Technology 89(3).

Prihantini, S. 2003. Formulasi, Karakterisasi Kimia Dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Produk Minuman Fungsional Tradisional Sari Jahe (Zingiber officinale) dan Sari Sereh (Cymbopogon flexuosus) dan Campurannya. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Rebollo-Hernanz, M., Q. Zhang, Y. Aguilera, M. A. Martín-Cabrejas, and E. G. de Mejia. 2019. Relationship of the phytochemicals from coffee and cocoa by-products with their potential to modulate biomarkers of metabolic syndrome in vitro. Antioxidants 8(8).

Setiawan, A., and D. Pujimulyani. 2018. Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Jahe Terhadap Aktifitas Antioksidan dan Tingkat Kesukaan Minuman Kunir Putih (Curcuma manggaVal.). Seminar Nasional (April).

Srikandi, S., M. Humaeroh, and R. Sutamihardja. 2020. Kandungan Gingerol Dan Shogaol Dari Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) Dengan Metode Maserasi Bertingkat. al-Kimiya 7(2).

Sukarminah, Een; Lita, L. 2003. Pengaruh Imbangan Seduhan Teh Dengan Ekstrak Jahe Terhadap Karakteristik Sirup Teh Jahe. Bionatura 5(3).

Wolff, H. . 2021. Coffee market in Indonesia - Statistics & Facts. Statista.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.21107/agrointek.v18i3.15992

Metrics

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Zalniati Fonna Rozali, Murna Muzaifa, Muliana Muliana, Faida Rahmi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.