Analysis of the growth of two maize cultivars under various combinations of inorganic and bio-fertilization

Dyah Ayu Sri Hartanti; Anggi Indah Yuliana

doi:10.21107/agrovigor.v17i2.27569

Analysis of the growth of two maize cultivars under various combinations of inorganic and bio-fertilization

Dyah Ayu Sri Hartanti, Anggi Indah Yuliana

Abstract

Enhancing maize plant growth can be achieved through the application of biofertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, and the use of appropriate cultivars. This study aimed to examine the effect of different dosage combinations of biofertilizers and inorganic fertilizers, as well as cultivar selection, on improving maize plant growth. The research was conducted from June to September 2024, in Sambirejo Village, Jogoroto Sub-district, Jombang Regency, at an altitude of 40 meters above sea level. The method used was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors: combinations of biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizer doses (P), and maize cultivars (K), with 3 repetitions. Observations included stem diameter, leaf area, and plant growth rate measured at 15, 30, 45, and 60 days after planting (DAP), as well as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) uptake observed at 60 DAP. The results showed that the use of the ADV Jago cultivar, combined with 100% inorganic fertilizer and 10 ml of biofertilizer (P7), produced the most optimal leaf area at 60 DAP and plant growth rate from 45 to 60 DAP, while the use of the Hibrida P35 cultivar combined with 100% inorganic fertilizer and 10 ml of biofertilizer (P7) increased stem diameter at 15 DAP. The ADV Jago cultivar resulted in the most optimal leaf area at 30 DAP. Lower doses of inorganic fertilizer, 75% and 50%, combined with 10 ml of biofertilizer (P8 and P9) also resulted in stem diameter and leaf area that were not significantly different from the 100% inorganic fertilizer treatment.

Keywords

Maize; Growth analysis; Biofertilizer; Inorganic fertilizer; Cultivar

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ananda, R. D., Zulfita, D., & Hariyanti, A. (2022). Respon Fisiologis dan komponen hasil beberapa varietas jagung manis dengan pemberian biofertilizer pada lahan gambut. Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator, 12(1), 70-84.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Jombang. (2023). Kabupaten Jombang Dalam Angka 2023. In BPS Kabupaten Jombang. BPS Kabupaten Jombang. https://jombangkab.bps.go.id/publication/2023/02/28/252ea355997456e48926dfe8/kabupaten-jombang-dalam-angka-2023.html

Basri, H. (2017). Pengaruh Bokasi dan Rizobium Floraone Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai Varietas Grobogan. Jurnal AgroSainTa, 1(2), 61–67.

Boni, P., Ramadhan, T. H., & Abdurrahman, T. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Kapur Dan Pupuk Npk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Pada Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning. Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia, 5(2), 66-73.

Daniel, A. I., Fadaka, A. O., Gokul, A., Bakare, O. O., Aina, O., Fisher, S., & Klein, A. (2022). Biofertilizer: the future of food security and food safety. Microorganisms, 10(6), 1220

Dewi, I. K., Bahri, S., & Sumarmi, S. (2023). Pengaruh Tiga Macam Pembumbunan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tiga Varietas Jagung Semi (Zea mays L.). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 11(1), 79-88.

Fahrindra, F. R., Suryanti, S., & Purwanti, S. (2024). Sifat Daun, Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Hibrida pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk N. Biofarm: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 20(1), 65-71.

Fitriatin, B. N., Rahardiyan, A., & Turmuktini, T. (2017). Pengaruh Aplikasi biofertilizer Mikroba Pelarut Fosfat dalam Meningkatkan Kandungan P tanah , Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung pada Ultisols. SoilREns, 14(2), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.24198/soilrens.v14i2.11033

Fitriatin, B. N., Yusuf, M. I. M., Nurbaity, A., Kamaluddin, N. N., Rachmady, M., & Sofyan, E. T. (2021). Serapan nitrogen dan fosfor serta hasil jagung yang dipengaruhi oleh aplikasi biofertilizer dengan berbagai teknik dan dosis pada tanah Inceptisols. Jurnal Kultivasi 20 (3), 183-188.

Fitriatin, B. N., Yusuf, M. I. M., Sofyan, E. T., & Nurbaity, A. (2021). Biofertilizers application to improve growth of maize and soil nutrients. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 316, p. 03020). EDP Sciences.

Handayanto, E., Muddarisna, N., & Fiqri, A. (2017). Pengelolaan Kesuburan Tanah. Universitas Brawijaya Press. Malang.

Hartanti, DAS. (2020). Isolasi dan Uji Sinergisme Bakteri Endofit Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Untuk Konsorsium Biofertilizer. Agroradix 3(2), 23-30

Herdiyantoro, D., & Setiawan, A. (2015). Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Tanah Di Desa Sukamanah Dan Desa Nanggerang Kecamatan Cigalontang Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat Melalui Sosialisasi biofertilizer, Pupuk Organik Dan Olah Tanah Konservasi. Dharmakarya, 4(2), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.24198/dharmakarya.v4i2.10028

Ishaq, R. M., Hilmi, M., Kurniawan, S., Hidayat, M. T., Katili, W. W., & Utami, T. (2024). Efektivitas anorganic fertilizer Berbasis Fosfat Dalam Meningkatkan Serapan Hara Dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays). Agrika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian,18(1), 123 – 137.

Istina, I. N., Nurhayati, N., & Jakoni, J. (2020). Sumbangan Mikroba Pelaruf Fosfat Indegenus Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Lahan Pertanian Di Provinsi Riau. Dinamika Pertanian, 35(3), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(3).4562

Ivayani, I., Faishol, F., Prasetyo, J., & Nurdin, M. (2018). Efektivitas Beberapa Isolat Trichoderma Sp. Terhadap Keterjadian Penyakit Bulai yang Disebabkan oleh Peronosclerospora maydis dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 18(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v18i1.641

Lihiang, A., & Lumingkewas, S. (2020). Efisiensi waktu pemberian pupuk nitrogen terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung lokal kuning. Jurnal Sainsmat, 9(2), 144-158.

Lovitna, G., Nuraini, Y., & Istiqomah, N. (2021). Pengaruh aplikasi bakteri pelarut fosfat dan pupuk anorganikfosfat terhadap populasi bakteri pelarut fosfat, P-tersedia, dan hasil tanaman jagung pada alfisol. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(2), 437-449.

Lumbantoruan, S. M., Anggraini, S., & Siaga, E. (2021, December). Potensi biofertilizer dalam optimalisasi pertumbuhan tanaman jagung di tanah gambut cekaman kekeringan. In Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal (Vol. 9, No. 2021, pp. 162-171).

Maknuna, L. L., & Soeparjono, S. (2023). Pengaruh Aplikasi Bakteri Azotobacter sp. dan Dosis Pupuk Kotoran Kambing terhadap Serapan Nitrogen, Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.). Plumula: Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi, 11(2), 112-131.

Murnita, & Taher, Y. A. (2021). Dampak Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik terhadap Perubahan. Jurnal Menara Ilmu, 15(2), 67–76.

Prayogo, C., Prasetya, B., & Arfarita, N. (2021, November). Comparative effects of the combination of biofertilizer, NPK, and mycorrhizal application on maize production system. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 905, No. 1, p. 012003). IOP Publishing.

Saha, S., Paul, D., Poudel, T. R., Basunia, N. M., Hasan, T., Hasan, M. & Shen, H. L. (2023). Biofertilizer science and practice for agriculture and forestry: A. Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology Vol, 11(6), 31-44.

Sofyan, E. T., Machfud, Y., Yeni, H., & Herdiansyah, G. (2019). Penyerapan unsur hara N, P dan K tanaman jagung manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt) akibat aplikasi pupuk urea, Sp-36, KCl dan biofertilizer pada fluventic eutrudepts asal jatinangor. Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia, 4(1), 1-7.

Zulfita, D., Hariyanti, A., Budi, S., & Rahmidiyani, R. (2024). Karakter Morfologi Dan Hasil Jagung Manis Dengan Pengurangan Pupuk N, P, K Dan Takaran pupuk hayati Pada Lahan Gambut. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 26(1), 4803-4809.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/agrovigor.v17i2.27569