RESPON TANAMAN KEDELAI TERHADAP PUPUK HAYATI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA HASIL REKAYASA SPESIFIK GAMBUT

Iwan Sasli

Abstract


The objectives of  this research were to study the  effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizal biofertilizer on growth and yield of soybean in peat soil. The  experiment was arranged in a Split-Plot Design  with factorial pattern, consisting of two factors and three replications. The first factor was Mycorrhizal consisted  of the levels: without mycorrhizae, mycorrhizal from biofertilizer, and indigenous mycorrhizal propagule from  pineapple’s rhizosphere were as main-plot.  Dosage of phospate fertilizer  were as sub-plot consisted of:  100, 75,  50, and 25 kg P2O5.ha-1.  The research showed that the mycorrhizal biofertilizer can improve plant growth and increase the some variables, such as plant heights, days to flowering, number of productive branches, dry wight of 100 seeds, number of pods of plant, and the percentage of plant to mycorrhizal dependency. It can be concluded that the arbuscular mycorrhizal specific of peat can be developed as a biologiocal fertilizer and cope with limited nutrient in peat soils and to improve the efficiency of phopate fertilizer.

Keyword : fertilizzer, mycorrhyzal,  peat, soybean


References


Bárzana1, G., R. Aroca1, J.A. Paz1, F. Chaumont, M.C.M. Ballesta, M. Carvajal, J.M. R. Lozano, 2012. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis increases relative apoplastic water flow in roots of the host plant under both well-watered and drought stress conditions Ann Bot 109 (5): 1009-1017

Hernadi, I., Z. Sasvari, J. Albrechtová, M. Vosátka, K. Posta, 2012. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inoculant Increases Yield of Spice Pepper and Affects the Indigenous Fungal Community in the Field. Hort Science 47 (5): 603-606

Hetrick BAD, Wilson GWT. 1993. Mycoorhizal dependence of modern wheat cultivars and ancestors : a synthesis. Can J Bot 71 : 512-518.

Gomez KA, Gomez AA. 1995. Prosedur Statistik untuk Penelitian Pertanian Sjamsuddin E, Baharsjah JS, penerjemah: Jakarta. Ed. 2. Universitas Indonesia.

Marschner H.1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plant.Academic Press.London.

Ouimet R, Camire C, Furlan V. 1996. Effect of Soil, K, Ca, and Mg saturation and endomycorrhization on growth and nutrient uptake of sugar maple seedlings. Plant Soil 179 : 207 - 216

Postma JWM, Olsson PA, Falkengren-Grerup U. 2007. Root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal, fine endophytic and dark septate fungi across a pH gradient in acid beech forests. Soil Biol Biochem 39:400-408.

Sasli, I., S. Yahya, Sudrajat, Y. Setiadi, Sudarsono, 2008. Perbaikan Daya Adatasi Bibit, Pertumbuhan, dan Kualitas Tanaman Lidah Buaya dengan Abu janjang Kelapa Sawit, mikoriza, dan Pemupukan di Tanah Gambut. Bul. Agron. 216 – 3403 : 36. 3. Desember 2008.

Sasli, I. 2009. Pemanfaatan Mikoriza Arbuskula asal Kalimantan Barat sebagai Pupuk Hayati pada Tanaman Jagung di Tanah Gambut. Penelitian Dana DIPA Fakultas Pertanian Untan.

Sasli, I., A. Ruliansyah, 2012. Pemanfaataan Mikoriza Arbuskula Spesifik Lokasi untuk Pemupukan pada Tanaman jagung di Lahan Gambut. Agrovigor 5(2) : 65-74

Soekarno N, Smith FA, Smith SE, Scott ES. 1996. The effect of fungicides on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. New Phytol 132 : 583 - 592.

Swift CE. 2004. Mycorrhiza and soil phosphorus levels. Colorado State University. Cooperation Extention, 1 – 4.

Smith S.E., D.J Read. 1997. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Akademic Press. California USA 35 p.

Smith S.E., F.A Smith. 2012 Fresh perspectives on the roles of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plant nutrition and growth. Mycologia, 104(1), 2012, pp. 1–13.

Yahya S, Sudradjat, I. Sasli, dan Setiadi, 2002. Respon karakter morfofisiologi bibit kakao bermikoriza arbuskula terhadap cekaman kekeringan, Comm.Ag. 6(1): 9-17.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/agrovigor.v6i1.1481

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2015 Iwan Sasli

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

situs scatter hitam

POSKOBET

POSKOBET

POSTOTO787

POSTOTO787

EMAS787

EMAS787

SUNDA787

SUNDA787

https://www.thedecliningwinter.com

ASIABET777

ASIABET777

https://mega888slots.com

https://www.thecarecommunity.com

https://mega888slots.com

diamond murah

voucher game

slot 4d