CEMARAN MIKROBIOLOGIS JUS ALPUKAT YANG DIJUAL DI JALANAN KOTA SURAKARTA

Beti Cahyaning Astuti, Eko Yuliastuti, Akhmad Mustofa, Ainun Mardiyah, Nanik Suhartatik

Abstract

Fresh fruit juice was processed food was a part of healthy diet. Daily fresh juice consumption could improve health and prevent the occurrence of degenerative disease. Fresh juice were produce without any heat treatment which could allow natural microflora to growth. The aims of the research was to determine the microbiological contaminant of avocado street juice sold in Surakarta. Twenty five of samples were taken from 5 district. Samples were analyze for total viable aerobic count (TVAC), total coliform, total salmonella count, and total staphylococci. The results showed that microbiological contaminant of street avocado juice was extremely high. TVAC of avocado juice was 6.07 ± 0.37 to 8.95 ± 0.04 log CFU/ml; Total coliform 3.28 ± 0.01 to 4,60 ± 0,02 log CFU/ml; Total Staphylococci 4,47 ± 0,07 to 7,35 ± 0,07 log CFU/ml; and Total Salmonella-Shigella 2,34 ± 0,06 to 4,80 ± 0,00 log CFU/ml. There was 1 grocery that produce avocado juice which have undetected for coliform analysis. Producers, government and also consumers need to make some agreement to improve the safety of fresh juice.

Keywords

Contaminant;microbiological;juice;Salmonella sp;Eschericia coli

References

Abountiolas, M., & do Nascimento Nunes, C. (2018). Polyphenols, ascorbic acid and antioxidant capacity of commercial nutritional drinks, fruit juices, smoothies and teas. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 53(1), 188–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.13573

Anwar, M. A. . (2017). Kelayakan konsumsi minuman jus buah mangga dan alpukat di sekitar kampus universitas muhammadiyah surakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia.

APHA, AWWA, AEF, 1998. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Edition, Washington, DC.

Batool, S. A., Tahir, S. S., Rauf, N., & Kalsoom, R. (2013). Microbiological analysis of pasteurized and fresh fruit juice sold in Rawalpindi of Pakistan. Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 48(3), 185–192.

Chandra, D. A., Manampiring, A. E., & Fatimawali. (2014). Prevalensi obesitas pada remaja sma ypkm di kota manado. Jurnal E-Biomedik (EBM), 2(2).

Fatema, K., Rahman, S., Ahmed, S., & Datta, S. (2016). Microbiological Quality Assessment of Handmade Juice in Street of The Dhaka City, 1(1), 1–7.

Fauzi, M. M., Rahmawati, & Linda, R. (2017). Cemaran Mikroba Berdasarkan Angka Lempeng Total dan Angka Paling Mungkin Koliform pada Minuman Air Tebu (Saccharum officinarum) di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Protobiont, 6(2), 8–15.

Gnanamani, A., Harharan, P., & Paul-Satyaseela, M. (2017). Staphylococcus aureus: Overview of Bacteriology, Clinical Diseases, Epidemiology, ANtibiotik Resistance, and Therapeutic Approach. In Frontiers in Staphylococcus aureus. INTECH.

Halim, F., Warouw, S.M., Rampengan, N.H., & Salendu, P., 2017. Hubungan Jumlah Koloni Eschericia coli dengan Derajat Dehidrasi Diare Akut. Sari Pediatri, 19(2), 81-85.

Iqbal, M. N., Anjum, A. A., Ali, M. A., Hussain, F., Ali, S., Muhammad, A., … Irfan, M. (2015). Assessment of Microbial Load of Un-pasteurized Fruit Juices and in vitro Antibacterial Potential of Honey Against Bacterial Isolates. The Open Microbiology Journal, 9, 26–32. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874285801509010026

Kou, G., Zhao, Z., Dong, X.-Y., Zhang, Y., Guo, L.-Y., & Zhou, Z.-Q. (2017). Effects of Citrus Fruits on Blood Lipid Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Acta Medica Mediterranea, 33, 1143–1150. https://doi.org/10.19193/0393-6384

Nugroho, M. P. . (2002). Evaluasi keamanan pangan minuman ringan yang diprdagangkan di beberapa SD di Kota Semarang: Tinjauan aspek mikrobiologi dan bahan pewarna. Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata, Semarang, Indonesia.

Rahmaniar, S. A., & Habib, I. (2011). Perbandingan Kualitas Es Batu di Warung Makan dengan Restoran di DIY dengan Indikator Jumlah Bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli Terlarut. Mutiara Medika, 11(3), 150–158.

Rompre, A., Servais, P., Baudart, J., De-Roubin, M. ., & Laurent, P. (2002). Detection and enumeration of coliforms in drinking water : current methods and emerging approaches. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 49, 31–54.

Food and Environmental Hygiene Department (2014). Centre for Food Safety - Microbiological Guidelines for Food (for ready-to-eat food in general and spesific food items). Centre for Food Safety, Food and Environmental Hygiene Department (Vol. 2014).

Simanjuntak, B. M. P., Hasan, W., & Naria, E. (2018). Tingkat Hygiene dan Kandungan Escherichia coli pada Air Tebu yang Dijual Sekitar Kota Medan. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(2), 214–217.

Surahman, D. N., & Eka, R. (2014). KAJIAN HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) PENGOLAHAN JAMBU BIJI DI PILOT PLANT SARI BUAH UPT . B2PTTG – LIPI SUBANG The Study of HACCP ( Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point ) Guava Fruit Processing in Pilot Plant Fruits. Agritech, 34(3), 266–276.

Wijaya, D. S. K., Nugroho, A. S., & Mulyaningrum, R. (2015). Analisis cemaran bakteri Staphylococcus dan kadar pengawet Natrium benzoat pada saus para pedagang di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. Prosiding Semnas Sains & Entrepreneurship II, 220–225.

Zheng, J., Zhou, Y., Li, S., Zhang, P., Zhou, T., Xu, D. P., & Li, H. Bin. (2017). Effects and mechanisms of fruit and vegetable juices on cardiovascular diseases. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18030555

DOI

https://doi.org/10.21107/agrointek.v14i2.6374

Metrics

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 Beti Cahyaning Astuti, Akhmad Mustofa, Eko Yuliastuti, Ainun Mardiyah, Nanik Suhartatik

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.