KARAKTERISTIK PENGERINGAN KELAPA PARUT MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PENGERING SILINDER TIPE RAK

Hary Kurniawan, Abdul Muiz, Muhamad Ikhsan Febriyanto Mbele, Rizka Okta Dini, Zulhan Widya Baskara

Abstract

Desiccated coconut is one of the diversification of coconut products which is cut into pieces or grated into small pieces and dried, white, sweet taste and distinctive odor. The purpose of this study was to determine the drying characteristics of desiccated coconut using a cylindrical dryer. Eight trays, each containing 350 grams of grated coconut, were arranged on a tray and measured the air temperature in the drying chamber, the temperature of the material, as well as the moisture content of the material during drying both on the top rack, middle rack and bottom rack. The results showed that the air temperature in the drying chamber and the temperature of the material were significant, and moisture content during drying of materials both on the top rack, middle rack and bottom are relatively significant. The constant rate of drying of grated coconut on the upper rack, middle rack and lower rack is 0.1306 - 1338 minutes-1. The predicted value of grated coconut water content shows that it is almost close to the observed water content value, which is marked by a coefficient of determination that is close to 1.

Keywords

Food engineering; modelling; food processing

References

Al-Kindi, H., Purwanto, Y. A., & Wulandani, D. (2015). Analisis CFD Aliran Udara Panas pada Pengering Tipe Rak dengan Sumber Energi Gas Buang. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian, 3(1), 9–16. Retrieved from https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jtep/article/view/9673/7572

Apriadi, Amanah, H. Z., & Bintoro, N. (2011). Analisis Perpindahan Panas dan Massa Proses Pengeringan Jagung Tongkol Pada Beberapa Metode Pengeringan Sederhana. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perteta 2011 (pp. 319–329). Retrieved from https://repository.ugm.ac.id/135375/1/07. Analisis Perpindahan Panas dan Massa Proses Pengeringan Jagung Tongkol Pada Beberapa Metode Pengeringan Sederhana.pdf

Driscoll, R. (2004). Food Processing Principles and Applications. (J. S. Smith & Y. H. Hui, Eds.) (1st ed.). USA: Blackwell Publishing Professional.

Ginting, W. L., Harahap, L. A., & Rohanah, A. (2015). Uji Variasi Suhu Terhadap Mutu Kelapa Parut Kering Pada Alat Pengering Kelapa Parut. Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan Dan Pertanian, 3(3), 407–411.

Istadi, Sumardiono, S., & Soetrisnanto, dan D. (2002). Penentuan Konstanta Pengeringan Dalam Sistem Pengeringan Lapis Tipis (Thin Layer Drying). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Proses Kimia 2002, A-5.1-A-5.7. Retrieved from http://eprints.undip.ac.id/216/1/Paper_UI_2002KonstPengeringan.pdf

Karo-karo, C. M., Munir, A. P., & Ichwan, N. (2015). Rancang Bangun Alat Pemarut Kelapa Kering, 3(1), 100–103.

Karouw, S., Barlina, R., & Pasang, P. M. (2003). Pengolahan dan Penyimpanan Desiccated Coconut (Kelapa Parut Kering). Retrieved from http://balitka.litbang.pertanian.go.id/monograf-pasca-panen-kelapa-35-pengolahan-dan-penyimpanan-desiccated-coconut-kelapa-parut-kering/

Lay, A., & Maskromo, I. (2017). Kinerja Alat Pengeringan Kopra Sistem Oven Skala Kelompok Tani dan Karakteristik Produk / Performance of Copra Drying Oven System of Farmer Scale and Product Characteristics. Buletin Palma, 17(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.21082/bp.v17n2.2016.175-183

Malau, K., Harahap, L. A., & Munir, A. P. (2015). Rancang Bangun Alat Pengeringan Kelapa Parut (Desiccated Coconut), 3(1), 117–123.

Murad, M., Sabani, R., & Putra, G. M. D. . (2015). Pengeringan Lapis Tipis Kopra Putih Menggunakan Oven Pengering. Junral Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian Dan Biosistem, 3(2), 159–163.

Natalia, D. (2008). Penentuan Umur Simpan Kelapa Parut Kering Berdasarkan Karakteristik Kimia , Sensoris dan Fisik. Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata. Retrieved from http://repository.unika.ac.id/6742/

Noor, Y. P., Harahap, L. A., & Panggabean, S. (2017). Uji Berbagai Tingkat Kecepatan Putaran Terhadap Kualitas Hasil Pada Alat Pengringan Kelapa. Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan Dan Pertanian, 5(2), 379–382. Retrieved from https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/jrpp/article/view/Yoga Purnama Noor/pdf

Singh, R. P., & Heldman, D. R. (2009). Introduction to Food Engineering (Fourth Edi). USA: Academic Press.

Suherman, S., Purbasari, A., & Aulia, M. P. (2012). Pengaruh Suhu Udara dan Berat Sampel Pada Pengeringan Tapioka Menggunakan Pengering Unggun Terfluidakan. In Prosiding SNST ke-3 Tahun 2012 (pp. 45–50). Semarang. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/20-34-1-SM.pdf

Sushanti, G., & Sirwanti, S. (2018). Laju Pengeringan Chips Mocaf Menggunakan Cabinet Dryer. Jurnal Galung Tropika, 7(3), 229. https://doi.org/10.31850/jgt.v7i3.372

Tampubolon, M. E., Harahap, L. A., & Rohannah, A. (2016). Uji Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Alat Pengering Kelapa Parut ( Desiccated Coconut ). Rekayasa Pangan Dan Pertanian, 4(2), 271–276.

Ummah, N., Purwanto, Y. A., & Suryani, A. (2016). Penentuan Konstanta Laju Pengeringan Bawang Merah ( Allium. Warta IHP/Journal of Agro-Based Industry, 33(2), 49–56.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.21107/agrointek.v14i2.6268

Metrics

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 Hary Kurniawan; Abdul Muiz; Muhamad Ikhsan Febryanto Mbele; Rizka Okta Dini; Zulhan Widya Baskara

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.