Penanganan limbah cair hasil pengolahan ikan asin dengan menggunakan metode ozonisasi

Widya Pangestika, Arif Baswantara, Nusaibah Nusaibah, David Indra Widianto, Arpan Nasri Siregar, Eneng Wulan Rahmawati

Abstract

Pangandaran Regency is famous for salted fish, both for consumption by the surrounding community and for souvenirs. In the salty fish production process, of course, a lot of liquid waste is produced. The method of preparation, washing and soaking are the three stages that make the most wastewater in salting fish. Salted fish processing liquid waste is an organic waste that can be reduced its pollution parameters through ozonation technology. This study aims to study the effect of effluent pH and ozonation time on the level of degradation of effluent pollution parameters, such as: TSS, TDS, COD, BOD5, and salinity. From the analysis results, it is known that the process of flowing ozone for 80 minutes at pH 9 can reduce TSS, TDS, and salinity to the maximum, by 86.23%, 62.42%, and 61.38%, respectively. The most reductions in COD and BOD5 were achieved after giving ozone for 20 minutes at pH 10, as much as 52.20% and 54.69%, respectively. It is known that the TSS and TDS of wastewater that has been given ozone may be below the quality standard set by the Minister of the Environment, but this does not yet apply to levels of COD and BOD5. Additional processing is required so that the COD and BOD5 values can be below the quality standards recommended by the Minister of the Environment.

Keywords

BOD5; COD; Salinity; TDS; and TSS

References

Abdi, C., Khair, R.M., Aisyah, S. 2017. Pengaruh Ozonisasi terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Warna dan Kadar Besi (Fe) pada Air Gambut. Jukung Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan 3 (1), 21–¬29. doi: 10.20527/jukung.v3i1.3196

Andary, H.A. 2010. Penurunan COD dan Warna pada Limbah Industri Tekstil dengan Proses Anaerob-Aerob menggunakan Reaktor UASB dan HUASB. Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang

Badan Standar Nasional . 2009. SNI 6989.72-2009. Air dan Air Limbah-Bagian 72: Cara Uji Kebutuhan Oksigen Biokimia. Jakarta

Basuki, K.T., Usada, W., Purwadi, A., Isyuniarto. 2005. Rancang Bangun Ozonizer Jinjing dan Manfaatnya untuk Netralisasi Limbah Cair Industri dan Paska Panen. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Proses Kimia VII, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 2005

Bismo, S. 2010. Materi Workshop Teknologi Ozon: Pengetahuan tentang Teknologi Ozon untuk Pengolahan Air dan Disinfeksi (kajian Teknologi Bersih yang Bebas Bahan Kimia). Bandar Lampung.

Colic, M., Morse, W., Hicks, J., Lechter, A., Miller, J.D. 2011. Case Study : Fish Processing Plant Wastewater Treatment. Clean Water Technology. Inc. Goleta, CA

Dianawati, R.I., Wahyuningsih, N.E., Nur, M. 2017. Efektivitas Ozon dalam Menurunkan Kadar TSS dan Nilai pH Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit dr. Adhyatma, MPH Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 5 (5), 815–823. doi: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19206

Estikarini, H.D., Hadiwidodo, M., Luvita, V. 2016. Penurunan Kadar COD dan TSS pada Limbah Tekstil dengan Metode Ozonisasi. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan 5 (1), 1–11.

Ferry, V. 2017. Ozonisasi Fotokatalitik untuk Pengolahan Air dan Air Limbah. Zenodo. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1133800

Fitriani, N., Indrasari, W., Umiatin. 2019. Pengukuran Salinitas Air Sungai Tercemar Limbah Cair menggunakan Sensor Konduktivitas. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika (e-Journal). Seminar Nasional Fisika 2019, Jakarta. Vol 8, Desember 2019. doi: 10.21009/03.SNF2019

Ibrahim, B. 2005. Kaji Ulang Sistem Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Hasil Perikanan secara Biologis dengan Lumpur Aktif. Buletin Teknologi Hasil Perikanan 8 (1), 31–41. doi: 10.17844/jphpi.v8i1.1028

Isyuniarto, Andrianto. 2009. Pengaruh Waktu Ozonisasi terhadap Penurunan Kadar BOD, COD, TSS, dan Fosfat pada Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit. Ganendra 12 (1), 45–49. doi: 10.17146/gnd.2009.12.1.149

Isyuniarto, Purwadi, A. 2006. Kajian Penggunaan Oksidan Ozon pada Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Udang. Ganendra 9 (1), 19–24.

Isyuniarto, Usada, W., Purwadi, A. 2007. Degradasi Limbah Cair Industri kertas menggunakan Oksidan Ozon dan Kapur. Prosiding PPI-PDIPTN, Pustek Akselerator dan Proses Bahan – BATAN, Yogyakarta, 10 Juli 2007.

Jin, X., Bai, H., Wang, F., Wang, X., Wang, X., Ren, H. 2011. Plasma Degradation of Acid Orange 7 with Contact Glow Discharge Electrolysis. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 39 (4), 1099–1103.

Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia. 2014. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah. Jakarta.

Muflih, A. 2013. Sistem Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Produk Perikanan. Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan 4 (2), 99–104. doi: 10.5281/jsapi.v4i2.208

Oktavia, D.A., Mangunwidjaja, D., Wibowo, S., Sunarti, T.C., Rahayuningsih, M. 2012. Pengolahan Limbah Cair Perikanan menggunakan Konsorsium Mikroba Indigeneous Proteolitik dan Lipolitik. Agrointek 6 (2), 65–71. doi: 10.21107/agrointek.v6i2.1975

Ren, J., Yao, M., Yang, W., Li, Y., Gao, J. 2014. Recent Progress in The Application of Glow-Discharge Electrolysis Plasma. Central European Journal of Chemistry 12 (12), 1213–1221. doi: 10.2478/s11532-014-0575-6

Rizkiansyah, M 2016. Analisis Kualitas Air Sumur Gali di Desa Pematang Kuala Kecamatan Teluk Mengkudu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan.

Saputra, I.G.D., Sumiyati, Sucipta, I.N. 2020. Kualitas Air pada Irigasi Subak di Bali. Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) 8 (2), 257–265. doi: 10.24843/JBETA.2020.v08.i02.p09

Sari, Y.S. 2019. Mengolah COD pada Limbah Laboratorium. Jurnal Komunitas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 1 (2), 22–31. doi: 10.31334/jks.v2i1.289

Standard Methods Committee of the American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation. 2540 Solids In: Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Lipps WC, Baxter TE, Braun-Howland E, editors. APHA Press, Washington DC. doi: 10.2105/SMWW.2882.030

Standard Methods Committee of the American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation. 5220 Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) In: Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Lipps WC, Baxter TE, Braun-Howland E, editors. APHA Press, Washington DC. doi: 10.2105/SMWW.2882.103

Suyasa, I.W.B. 2012. Isolasi Bakteri Pendegradasi Minyak/Lemak dari Beberapa Sedimen Perairan Tercemar dan Bak Penampungan Limbah. Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment 7 (1). Tersedia di: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/blje/article/view/2408

Usada, W., Suryadi, Purwadi, A., Isyuniarto, Mintolo. 2004. Prototip Sistim Desinfektan dalam Air dengan Plasma Ozonizer 100 W. Prosiding PPI Litdas Iptek Nuklir, Buku 1: Fisika, Reaktor Nuklir dan Instrumentasi, P3TM-BATAN, Yogyakarta, 13 Juli 2004.

Widiyanti, A., Hamidah, L.N. 2021. Pengolahan Limbah Cair Bekas Pencucian Ikan menggunakan Scirpus grossus. Journal of Research and Technology 7 (1), 61–70. Tersedia di: https://journal.unusida.ac.id/index.php/jrt/article/view/424

Yazid, M., Bastianudin, A., Usada, W. 2007. Pengaruh Ozonisasi terhadap DO, BOD, dan Pertumbuhan Bakteri di dalam Limbah Cair Industri Penyamakan Kulit. Ganendra 10 (1), 19–25. doi: 10.17146/gnd.2007.10.1.158

DOI

https://doi.org/10.21107/agrointek.v16i4.14192

Metrics

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2022 Widya Pangestika, Arif Baswantara, Nusaibah Nusaibah, David Indra Widianto, Arpan Nasri Siregar, Eneng Wulan Rahmawati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.