2.png)
Email the author 
Pengaruh suhu terhadap mortalitas serangga hama gudang Cryptolestes ferrugineus Stephens pada inkubator
Abstract
Hama gudang menyebabkan kerusakan bahan simpan terbesar di tempat penyimpanan karena serangga hama gudang memiliki kemampuan berkembang biak yang cepat, mudah menyebar dan dapat mengundang pertumbuhan jamur. Salah satu hama gudang yang menyerang komoditas beras yaitu, Cryptolestes ferrugineus. Ketahanan hidup dan perkembangan C. ferrugineus sangat menentukan jumlah populasinya saat menginfestasi bahan simpan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu 20°C, 25°C, 30°C, 35°C, dan 40°C terhadap mortalitas jantan dan betina serta mengetahui berat imago yang terpapar suhu di dalam Inkubator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata mortalitas tertinggi terjadi sejak 24 jam pertama infestasi imago C. ferrugineus pada suhu 40°C dengan tingkat kelembaban 35% sampai 7 hari infestasi sebesar 8,03%. Tingkatan suhu tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat imago C. ferrugineus di inkubator.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Abdelghany, A. Y., & G. F. Paul. (2017). Mortality and movement of Cryptolestes ferrugineus and Rhyzopertha dominica in response to cooling in 300-kg grain bulks. Journal of Stored Products Research 71, 119-124.
Abebe, F., T. Tefera, S. Mugo, Y. Beyene & S. Vidal. (2009). Resistence of Maize Varieties of the Maize Weevil S. zeamais. African Journal of Biotechnology. 8(21), 5937-5943.
Andales, S. C. (1988). Summary Rerquirements for Safe Grain Storage. In Sample R. L. et al. (Ed). Towards Integrated Commodity and Pest Management in Grain Storage. Proceedings and Selected Papers from the Regional Training Course on Integrated Pest Management Strategies in Grain Storage Systems. Philippines: National Post Harvest Institute for Research and Extension (NAPHIRE), Departement of Agriculture.
Astuti, L. P., G. Mudjiono, S. Rasminah & B. T. Rahardjo. (2013). Influence of Temperature and Humidity on the Population Growth of Rhyzopertha dominica (f.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) on Milled Rice. Journal of Entomology. 10 (2), 86-94.
Bekele, J. A., D. Obengofori, A. Hassanali & G. H. N. Nyamasyo. (1995). Products Derived from the Leaves of Ocimum kilimandscharicum as Post-Harvest Grain Protectants Againts the Infestation of Three Major Stored Product Insect Pests. Bulletin Entomology. Res., 85, 361-367.
Burks, C. S., J. A. Johnson, D. E. Maier, & J. W. Heaps. (2000). Temperature, pp. 73Ð104. In B. Subramanyam and D. W. Hagstrum [eds.], Alternatives to pesticides in storedproduct IPM. Kluwer, Boston, MA
Fields, P. G. (1992). The control of stored-product insects and mites with extreme temperature. Journal Stored Product. Res. 28, 89-118.
Fields, P. G., & N. D. G. White. (1997). Survival and multiplication of stored-product beetles at simulated and actual winter temperatures. Can. Entomol. 129: 887-898.
Flinn, P.W., & D. W. Hagstrum. (1998). Distribution of Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) in response to temperature gradients in stored wheat. Journal Stored Product. Res. 34, 107-112.
Howe, R. W. (1956). The Effect of Temperature and Hunidity on Rate of Development and Mortality of Tribolium Castaneum (Herbest) (Coleoptera : Tenebrionidae). Annual Applied Biology. 44(2), 356-368
Jian, F., Jayas, D., & N. D. G. White. (2004). Movement and distribution of adult rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae), in stored wheat in response to different temperature gradients and insect densities. J. Econ. Entomol. 97, 1148-1158
Kawamoto, H. (1989). Effect of Temperature on Adult Survival and Potential Fecundity of The Rusty Grain Beetle Cryptolestes ferrugineus. Japanese Society of Applied Entomology and Zoology. 24, 418-423.
Kumawat, K. C. (2007). Effect of Abiotic Factors on Biology of Rhyzopertha dominica on Wheat. Annual Plant Protection Science. 15, 111-115
Lee Jr., & R. E. Denlinger. (1991). Principles of insect low temperature tolerance. In: Lee Jr., R.E., Denlinger, D.L. (Eds.), Insects at Low Temperature. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp. 17-46.
Mason, L. J., & C. A. Strait. (1998). Stored product integrated pest management with xtreme temperatures. In: Denlinger, D.L., Yocum, G.D. (Eds.), Physiology of Heat Sensetitive. Westview Press, Boulder, pp. 7-57.
Mason, L. J. (2003). Grain Insect Fact Sheet E-227-W: Rusty, Flat, and Flour Mill Beetles Cryptolestes spp. Purdue University, Department of Entomology.
Mbata, G. N., & W. P. Thomas. (2001). Effect of Temperature and Exposure Time on Mortality of Stored-Product Insects Exposed to Low Pressure. Entomology Society of America. 95 (5), 1302-1307
Qader, F. A. (2011). The Effect of Low and Highly Temperatire Degree on Red Rust Flour Beetle Tribolium Castaneum (Tenebrionidae: Coleoptera). Scientific International Virtual Agriciltural Conference
Rees, D. (2004). Insects of Stored Products. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia.
Rilett, R. O. (1949). The biology of Laemophloeus ferrugineus (Steph). Can. J. Res. 27, 112-148.
Sinha, R. N., & F. L. Watters. (1985). Insect Pests of Flour Mills, Grain Elevators, and Feed Mills and Their Control. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada Publication 1776, Ottawa, Ontario
Smith, L. B. (1965). The intrinsic rate of natural increase of Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Cucujidae). Journal Stored Product. Res. 1, 35-49.
Syarief, R., & H. Halid. (1993). Teknologi Penyimpanan Pangan. Jakarta: Penerbit Arcan.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/agrovigor.v14i1.9087
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Ni Putu Eka Pratiwi, Komang Dean Ananda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License