2.png)
Email the author 
UJI KETAHANAN BEBERAPA GALUR KAPAS (Gossypium hirsutum ) HASIL RADIASI TERHADAP SERANGGA HAMA PENGGEREK BUAH Helicoverpa armigera(Hǖbner)
Abstract
Uji ketahanan beberapa galur kapas (Gossypium hirsutum) terhadap penggerek buah Helicoverpa armigera (Hǖbner) dilaksanakan di laboratorium Entomologi Balai Penelitian Tanaman Pemanis dan Serat Malang pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Mei 2011. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketahanan beberapa galur kapas hasil radiasi terhadap penggerek buah H. armigera. Perlakuan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas empat galur hasil radiasi yaitu galur IA, 2A, 4A, dan 2C, dua varietas hasil radiasi yaitu Karisma, NIAB, dan dua varietas hasil pemuliaan konvensional yaitu Kanesia 10 dan Kanesia 15. Setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Pengujian dilakukan dengan cara uji pakan (feeding assay) daun, kuncup daun, dan buah muda sesuai dengan perkembangan larva H. armigera. Larva instar I, instar II-III, dan instar IV-V berturut-turut diberikan daun muda, kuncup bunga, dan buah muda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa galur kapas nomor 1A, 2A, 4A, dan 4C merupakan galur yang toleran terhadap H. armigera.
Kata kunci : Gossypium hirsutum, Helicoverpa armigera, ketahanan varietas.
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Beck. S.D. 1965. Resistance of plants to insect. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 10: 700-702.
Bell, A.A., R.D. Stipanovic, C.R. Howell, and P.A. Fryxell.1978. Sesquiterpenoid aldehyde quinones andderrivates in pigment glands of Gossypium.Phytochemistry. 17: 1297-1305.
Benedict, C.R., G.S. Martin, J. Liu, L. Puckhaber, and C.W.Magill.. 2004. Terpenoid ldehyde formation andlysigenous gland storage sites in cotton: Variant withnature glands but suppressed levels of terpenoidaldehydes. Phytochemistry. 65: 1351-1359.
Bezemer, T.M., R. Wagenaar, N. Van Dam, W.H. Van DerPutten, and F.L. Wackers. 2004. Above and belowgroundterpenoid aldehyde induction in cotton,Gossypium herbaceum, following root and leafinjury. J. Chem. Ecol. 30: 53-67.
Carriere, Y., C. Ellers-Kirk, R. Biggs, D.M. Higginson, T.J.Dennehy, and B.E.Tabashnik. 2004. Effects ofgossypol on fitness costs associated with resistanceto Bt cotton in pink bollworm. J. of EconomicEntomology. 97(5): 1710-1718.
Du, L., F. GE, S. Zhu, and M.N. Parajulee. 2004. Effect of thecotton cultivar on development and reproduction ofAphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) and itspredator Propylaea japonica (Coleoptera:Coccinellidae). J. of Economic Entomology. 97:1278-1283.
Emy Sulistyowati dan Hasnam. 2001. Kemajuan Genetik Varietas Unggul Kapas Indonesia Yang Dilepas Tahun 1990-2003. Prespektif Volume 6 Nomor 1, Juni 2007 : 19 – 28.
Evangelista-JR, W.S., R.L. Santos, J.B. Torres, and J.C.Zanucio. 2011. Effect of gossypol on survival andreproduction of the zoophytophagous stinkbugPodisus nigispinus (Dallas). Revista Brasileira deEntomologia. 55(2): 267-271.
Hasnam, E. Sulistyowati, S. Sumartini, IGAA. Indrayani, and N. Ibrahim. 1994. Cotton improvment or resistance to Sundapteryx biguttula and Helicoverpa armigera in Indonesia. Journal Crop Science 9(1): 1-10.
Horber, E. 1972. Plant resistance to insect. Agric. Sci. Rev. 10:10 18. Hutchison, W.D. and B.D. Hogg. 1984. Demographic statistic for the pea aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Wisconsin and a comparison with other populations. Environ. Entomol., 13: 1173 1181.
Kogan, M. 1982. Plant resistance in pest management. In. Metcalf, R.L. and W.H. Lucmann (Ed.). 1982; Introduction to Insect Pest Management. John Willey and Sons, New York. 93 129.
Leghari, M.A., A.M. Kalroo, and A.B. Leghari. 2001. Studies on host plant resistance to evaluate thetolerance/susceptibility against cotton pests. Pakistan J. of Biological Science. 4: 1506-1508.
Nishida, R. 2002. Sequestration of defensive substancesfrom plant by Lepidoptera. Annual Review ofEntomology. 47: 57-92.
Nurindah, Soebandrijo, dan A.A.A. Gothama. 2000. Serangga hama dan pengendaliannya dalam Subiyakto dan Nurindah (Ed.), Organisme pengganggu tanaman kapas dan musuh alami serangga hamakapas. Balittas-IPM-SECP ADB. 1 14.
Painter, R.H. 1951. Insect resistance in crops plants. The MacMillan and Co., New York. 520p.
Sen-Seong, F.M. Davis, and W.P. Williams. 1985. Survival, growth, and reproduction of the fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) as affected by resistant corn genotypes. J. Econ. Entomol., 78: 967-971.
Smith, C.W. 1992. History and status of host plant resistancein cotton to insects in the United States. Advances inAgronomy. 48: 251-296.
Soroka, J.J. and P.A. Mackay. 1991. Antibodies and antixenosis to pea aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) in cultivar of field peas. J. Econ. Entomol., 84(6): 1951 1956.
Stipanovic, R.D., J.D. Lopez-Junior, M.K. Down, L.S.Puckhaber, dan S.E. Duke. 2006. Effect of racemic, (+) and (-) gosipol on the survival and developmentof Helicoverpa zea larvae. J. of Chemical Ecology.32: 959-968.
Thorsteinson, A.J. 1960. Host plant selection by phytophagous insects. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 5: 193 218.
Topper, C.P. and A.A.A. Gothama. 1986. Development of IPM. Vol. 1. Report on Economic Threshold Trials. Balittas. Malang.
Younis, H.M. and H. Darrag. 2007. Terpenoid aldehydes inEgyption cotton cultivars.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/agrovigor.v8i1.745
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2015 Dwi Sunarto, - Nurindah, Lilik Harsanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License