RESPON TANAMAN ROSELA BUNGA MERAH (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) TERHADAP APLIKASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DAN PUPUK UREA PADA TANAH JENIS GRUMOSOL (VERTISOLS)

Sinar Suryawati, Slamet Supriyadi, - Mahsun, Masrukhatin Na’imah

Abstract


This research aims to study the effect of combined aplication Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) and Urea to the growth, productivity and quality of roselle plants (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). The research was conducted at the experimental garden and the Laboratory of Agroecotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Trunojoyo. The study consist of six treatment combinations, repeated 3 times, and based on randomized block design. The observation parameters includes the growth, production and quality of leaf and flower. ANOVA showed that there is no significant effect of combination of AMF and urea on growth parameters, productivity and leaf quality observations, but the real impact on the quality of flowers. Aplication of urea up to 50 kg / ha is still giving the highest effect on growth, plant productivity, vitamine C and protein rosella flowers but decreased the content of vitamin C and protein of leaves. Aplication of AM up to 5 g / plant had the same pattern with the aplication of urea.

References


Aribawa, I. B. 2008. Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Urea Terhadap Sifat Tanah dan Hasil Kacang Panjang di Lahan Kering Pinggiran Perkotaan Denpasar Bali. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Bali.Denpasar

Atmaja, I.W.D. 2001. Bioteknologi Tanah. Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana. Denpasar

Foth, H.D. 1984. Fundamental of Soil Science. John Wiley and Sons. New York.

Gardner, F.P., R.B. Pearce and R.L. Metchelle. 1991. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Penerjemah: Susilo, H. dan Subiyanto. UI Press. Jakarta.

Hardiatmi, S.J.M. 2008. Pemanfaatan Jasad Renik Mikoriza untuk Memacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman Hutan. Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian 7(1): 1-10. IPB. Bogor

Lakitan, B. 2011. Dasar-Dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Rajawali Pers. Jakarta.

Lingga, P. dan Marsono. 2004. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Maryani, H., & Kristiana, L. (2005). Khasiat & Manfaat Rosela. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta

Prihmantoro, H. 1999. Pemupukan Tanaman Sayur. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Santoso, B. 1987. Sifat dan Ciri Grumusol. Departemen Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya. Malang

Setiadi, Y. 2007. Bekerja Dengan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Untuk Daerah Tropik. Disampaikan Dalam Workshop Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Kongres Nasional Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Indonesia II. Bogor.

Supriyadi, S. 1992. Studi Sifat dan Ciri Grumusol (vertisol) Kamal. Laporan Penelitian Universitas Bangkalan Madura

Sutejo, M.M. 2002. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta

Widyanto, S.P. dan Nelistya, N. 2008. Rosela Aneka Olahan, Khasiat dan Ramuan. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta

Wittwer. S.H, R.A. And Albrecht. WM. A. 1994. Vegetable Crop In Relation To Soil Fertility (Vitamin C And Nitrogen Fertilizers). Missouri Agricultural Experiment Statition.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/agrovigor.v4i1.272

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2015 Sinar Suryawati, Slamet Supriyadi, - Mahsun, Masrukhatin Na’imah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

situs scatter hitam