Management effort of mottle virus by leaf extract of moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) and bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.) on peanut

Fahma Zakiya Zulfi, Tri Asmira Damayanti, Giyanto Giyanto

Abstract


Peanut mottle virus is one of peanut production constrain worldwide. It is transmitted by aphid vectors and by seeds. One of the efforts to manage viruses is by using plant extracts. This study aims to test the potency of moringa and bougainvillea leaf extract to suppress mottle virus infection in peanuts. The test consisted of four treatments: healthy control, untreated control infected by the virus, moringa, and bougainvillea leaf extracts treatment infected by the virus. The disease assessment and agronomic parameters were observed weekly. The results showed that the spray application of moringa and bougainvillea leaf extract showed lower disease incidence, significantly able to prolong the incubation period, decreased disease severity, and as well as virus titer significantly in comparison to the control. The area under the disease progress curve among leaf extract treatments was significantly different but was significantly lower in comparison to untreated control infected by the virus. The germination percentage, vigor index, and plant height were not significantly different among treated plants and control, except for the leaf numbers. In addition, the growth vigor of treated plants was better than the control. These indicate that both plant leaf extracts have antiviral activity and the ability to improve plant growth.


Keywords


Antiviral; bougainvillea; groundnut; moringa; mottle virus

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Ani, R.A., Adhab, M.A., & Diwan, S.N.H. (2011). Systemic resistance induced in potato plants against Potato Virus Y common strain (PVY O) by plant extracts in Iraq. Advances in Environmental Biology, 5(1), 209-215.

Andayanie, W.R., Adinurani, P.G., Nuriana, W., & Ermawaty, N. (2019). The plant defence inducer activity of Anacardium occidentale Linn. Azadiracta indica A. Juss.and Zingiber officinale Rosc.extract against Cowpea mild mottle virus infecting soybean. Aeronautical Information Publication Conference Proceedings, 2175, 020033-1-020033-8. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134597

Arifan, F., Broto, R.W., Sapatra, E.F., & Pujiastuti, A. (2021). Utilization of Moringa oleifera leaves for making hand zanitizers to prevent the spread of COVID-19 virus. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 623, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/623/1/012015

Balasaraswathi, R., Sadasivam, S., Ward, M., & Walker, J. (1998). An antiviral protein from bougainvillea spectabilis roots; purification and characterization. Phytochemistry, 47, 1561-1565.

Biswas, D., Nandy, S., Mukherjee, A., Pandey, D.K., & Dey, A. (2019). Moringa oleifera Lam. and derived phytochemicals as promising antiviral agents: a review. South African Journal of Botany, 129, 272-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.07.049

Cahyati, I., Damayanti, T.A., Santoso, S. (2023). Kombinasi tanaman penghalang, kitosan, dan ekstrak daun bugenvil untuk pengelolaan virus pada tanaman kedelai. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 19(4), 166-175. https://doi.org/10.14692/jfi.19.4.166-175

Cooke, B.M. (2006). Disease assesment and yield loss. Di dalam: Cooke BM, Jones DG, Kaye B, editor. The Epidemiology of Plant Disease 2th. Springer.

Culver, M., Fanuel, T., & Chiteka, A.Z. (2012). Effect of moringa leaf extract on growth and yield of tomato. Greener Journal of Agricultural Science, 2(5), 207- 211.

Damayanti, T.A., Panjaitan, M.T. (2014). Aktivitas antivirus beberapa ekstrak tanaman terhadap Bean common mosaic virus strain black eye cowpea (BCMV-BIC) pada kacang panjang. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 14(1), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.11432-40

Goss, M. (2018). The efficacy of Maringa oleifera plant extracts against selected fungal and bacterial plant pathogens infecting selected vegetable crops in Zimbabwe. Disertasi. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal.

Hema, M., Sreenivasulu, P., Patil, B.L., Kumar, P.L., & Reddy, D.V.R. (2014). Tropical food legumes: virus diseases of economic importance and their control. Advances in Virus Research.90, 431-505. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801246-8.00009-3

Hoque, T.S., Abedin, M.A., Kibria, M.G., Jahan, I., Hossain, M.A. (2021). Application of moringa leaf extract improves growth and yield of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and Indian spinach (Basella alba). Plant Science Today, 9(1), 137-143. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.1353

Kasim, N.N. (2023). Distribusi, karakterisasi molekuler, dan pengelolaan terpadu virus pada kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) di Sulawesi Selatan. Disertasi. Sekolah Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Kasim, N.N., Wiridannissa, N., Djafar, S.S., & Prihatin. (2023). Identification of symptoms and frequency of disease occurrence in groundnut plants (Arachis hypogaea L.). Jurnal Biology Tropis, 23(1), 173-179. https://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i4b.5925

King, A.M.Q., Adams, M.J., Carstens E.B., & Lefkowitz, E.J. (2012). Virus Taxonomy; Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses. Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. p 1069-1089. Elsevier, Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384684-6.00093-8

Kobeasy, M.I., El-Beltagi, H.S., El-Shazly, M.A., & Khattab, E.A.H. (2011). Induction of resistance in Arachis hypogaea L. against Peanut mottle virus by nitric oxide and salicylic acid. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 76, 112-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmpp.2011.07.005

Madhusudhan, K.N., Vinayarani, G., Deepak, S.A., Niranjana, S.R., Prakash, H.S., Singh, G.P., & Prasad, B.C. (2011). Antiviral activity of plant extracts and other inducers againts tobamoviruses infection in bell pepper and tomato plants. International Journal of Plant Pathology, 2(1), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijpp.2011.35.42

Mashamaite, C.V., Ngcobo, B.L., Manyevere, A., Bertling, I., & Fawole, O.A. (2022). Assessing the usefulness of Moringa oleifera leaf extract as a biostimulant to supplement synthetic fertilizers: a review. Plants, 11(17), 2214. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172214

Nelson, Merritt, R., Orum, Thomas, V., Jaime-Garcia, & Ramon. (1999). Application of geographic information systems and geostatistics in plant disease epidemiology and management. Plant Disease, 83(4), 308–319.

Nurhidayah, A. (2019). Potensi tiga ekstrak tanaman untuk menekan infeksi Cowpea mild mottle virus melalui kutukebul pada tanaman kedelai. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Putri, M.M., Damayanti, T.A. (2020). Utilization of plant extracts to suppress Squash mosaic virus infection on ridged gourd. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 20(2), 108-115. https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.220108-115

Reddy, D.V.R., Thirumala-Devi, K. (2003). Peanuts. Di dalam: Loebenstein G, Thottappilly, (editor). Viruses and virus-like diseases of major crops in developing countries (hlm 397-424). Springer Science & Business Media.

Sadasivam, S., Rajamaheswari, S., & Jeyarajan, R. (1991). Inhibition of certain plant viruses by plant extracts. Journal of Ecobiology, 3, 55-57.

Saleh, N., Baliadi, Y. (2015). Penyakit virus pada kacang tanah dan upaya pengendaliannya. Di dalam: Kasno A, Rahmianna AA, Mejaya IMJ, Harnowo D, Purnomo S, (ed). Monograf Balitkabi No. 13 (hlm 306-328). Balitkabi.

Suganda, T., Rismawati, E., Yulia, E., & Nasahi, C. (2002). Pengujian kemampuan beberapa bahan kimia dan air perasan daun tumbuhan dalam menginduksi resistensi tanaman padi terhadap penyakit bercak daun cercospora. Jurnal Bionatura, 4(1), 17-28.

Vargas, RA., & Petricevich. VL. (2018). Bougainvillea Genus: A review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine: eCAM, 2018:9070927. doi: 10.1155/2018/9070927

Xiong, Y., Rajoka, M.S.R., Mehwish, H.M., Zhang, M., Liang, N., Li, C., & He, Z. (2021). Virucidal activity of Moringa A from Moringa oleifera seeds against Influenza A Viruses by regulating TFEB. International Immunopharmacology 95, 107561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107561




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/agrovigor.v17i1.25086

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Tri Asmira Damayanti, Fahma Zakiya Zulfi, Giyanto - -

https://etsiaab.da.upm.es/

https://www.lpktn.gov.my/

________________________________________________________________________________________

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Publisher: Program Study of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura in collaboration with Indonesia Agrotechnology/Agroecotechnology Society (PAGI)

Editorial office: Jl. Raya Telang PO BOX 2 Kamal, Bangkalan, East Java Indoensia

Wanita Jakarta Selatan Bernama Tuti Bongkar Trik Raih Jackpot Di Mahjong Ways Tips Main Mahjong Ways Dari Tuti Wanita Jakarta Selatan Yang Dapat Hadiah Besar Kisah Inspiratif Tuti Wanita Jakarta Selatan Yang Raih Jackpot Mahjong Lewat Trik Sederhana Strategi Spesial Tuti Raih Hadiah Mahjong Puluhan Juta Dalam Waktu Singkat Jam Mahjong Paling Gacor Menurut Tuti Wanita Asal Jakarta Selatan Bocoran Tuti Soal Pola Mahjong Ways Bikin Banyak Orang Coba Ikuti Jejaknya Pola Main Mahjong Yang Bikin Tuti Menang Besar Saat Berada Di Rumah Saja Strategi Unik Tuti Dapat Jackpot Mahjong Pada Hari Ulang Tahunnya Sendiri Wanita Jakarta Selatan Ini Klaim Raih Hadiah Besar Dengan Jam Mahjong Berbeda Cara Tuti Memenangkan Mahjong Ways Dengan Pola Yang Tidak Biasa Di Jam 10 Pagi Kunci Sukses Ascung Menang Mahjong Ways Tanpa Pola Pecah Satu Layar Dalam Satu Akun Di Mahjong Ways Berkat Ascung Bomjitu Rahasia Menang Puluhan Juta Dalam Satu Hari Di Mahjong Ways Pola Admin Ascung Ampuh Tiada Tanding Kalau Sudah Putar Di Mahjong Ways Rahasia Ascung Banjir Full Wild Di Mahjong Ways Pola Ampuh Seorang Vilper Modal Receh Bisa Menang Puluhan Juta Di Mahjong Bomjitu Berhasil Berbagi Pola Jp Di Mahjong Ways2 Orang Pertama Di Ambil Sama Ascung Cara Jitu Vilper Leher Ceper Ampuh Di Mahjong Ways Informasi Umum Bomjitu Berbagi Teknik Curang Di Game Mahjong Ways 2 Pola Dari Polper Sukses Modal 20k Bisa Menang Di Mahjong Ways Poci Pria Asal Danau Toba Ungkap Pola Mahjong Wins3 Di Koi800 Bisa Bikin Panen Cuan Strategi Bermain Mahjong Ways Ala Pria Danau Toba Yang Viral Di Komunitas Koi800 Viral Pria Asal Danau Toba Panen Hadiah Besar Usai Ikuti Trik Spin Di Mahjong Wins3 Jam Gacor Dan Pola Spin Mahjong Ways 2025 Ala Koi800 Dibongkar Pria Bernama Poci Kisah Poci Danau Toba Pakai Trik Sederhana Di Mahjong Koi800 Bisa Tembus Hadiah Utuh Warga Plus62 Heboh Usai Tahu Bocoran Pola Gacor Mahjong Wins3 Dari Poci Asal Danau Toba Spin Pagi Jadi Kunci Pria Danau Toba Raup Hadiah Dalam Mahjong Ways Di Platform Koi800 Ramai Di Koi800 Pengguna Temukan Pola Bermain Mahjong Wins3 Yang Bikin Auto Panen Trik Mahjong Ways Dibagikan Pria Dari Danau Toba Sudah Dibuktikan Sendiri Di Koi800 Pengakuan Poci Asal Danau Toba Bisa Raih Hadiah Lewat Bocoran Pola Spin Di Mahjong Wins3 Di Koi800 Waria Asal Madura Bikin Heboh Setelah Raih Puluhan Juta Dari Spin Mahjong Wins 3 Mengaku Hanya Coba Coba Wati Asal Madura Malah Bawa Pulang Jackpot Puluhan Juta Ini Pola Dan Strategi Spin Mahjong Yang Dipakai Wati Waria Asal Madura Terungkap Trik Wati Asal Madura Dapatkan Hadiah Besar Dari Mahjong Wins 3 Jam Gacor Dan Polanya Bocor Waria Asal Madura Raup Puluhan Juta Lewat Mahjong Viral Wati Asal Madura Kuasai Trik Spin Mahjong Hingga Raih Hasil Fantastis Dari Kos Sempit Di Madura Wati Bisa Kumpulkan Puluhan Juta Lewat Mahjong Wins Strategi Wati Saat Main Mahjong Wins Disebut Paling Efektif Raih Jackpot Trik Spin Anti Gagal Wati Asal Madura Diburu Netizen Usai Raih Jackpot Modal Kecil Jadi Puluhan Juta Begini Cara Wati Asal Madura Main Mahjong Ways Cuma Modal Receh Mahjong Ways Kasih Mega Win Jutaan Hari Ini Pemain Ini Menang Berkali Di Mahjong Ways Tanpa Top Up Mahjong Ways Viral Warga Plus62 Panen Cuan Pola Gacor 2025 Trik Spin Mahjong Ways Dapet X100 Scatter 2025 Gadis Bongkar Pola Gacor Mahjong Ways Warga Heboh

Toto Togel

birototo login