Emergence of mobilization challenger in the field: An anti-redevelopment movement of Rumah Susun Klender in East Jakarta

Galang Anugrah

Abstract


This article aims to analyze the emergence of challengers of mobilization in the case of a movement against the redevelopment plan of Rumah Susun Klender in East Jakarta using a field theory approach. Mobilization issues around housing in Indonesia are not new, but it is still dominated by evictions issues. Therefore, the Rumah Susun Klender case can be considered unique. Using the case study method, data were obtained through several observation techniques, such as document study and indepth interviews with 10 informants. The results of the analysis reveal that the transformation of people resistance into the emergence of Paguyuban Tandingan (rival organization) as challenger of mobilization is not merely caused by redevelopment plans. Indeed, it was generated by an initial contention (internal dynamics) that occurred between the residents and the Association of Apartment Owners and Occupants (P3SRS). The residents who are anti-redevelopment was consolidated by, and joined with, the rival organization to take over P3SRS’ authority as a governance unit to achieve one goal: cancelling the redevelopment plan.


Keywords


emergent mobilization; challengers; field theory; public housing redevelopment; Indonesia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ancelovici, M. (2021). Conceptualizing the context of collective action: An introduction. Social Movement Studies, 20(2), 125–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2021.1886503

Andri A. (2011). Festival jogokali: Resistensi terhadap penggusuran dan gerakan sosial-kebudayaan masyarakat urban. Jurnal Sosiologi Islam, 1(2), 49–70.

Berg, B. L., & Lune, H. (2012). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences, 8th Edition. Pearson Education.

Bourdieu, P. (2002). Forms of capital. In N.W. Biggart (Ed.), Reading in Economic sociology (pp. 280–291). Wiley-Blackwell.

Bourdieu, P. (2010). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste (Translated by Richard Nice). Routledge.

BPS. (2018). Lokasi rumah susun sederhana menurut luas area jumlah blok dan unit di provinsi DKI Jakarta. https://jakarta.bps.go.id/indicator/7/223/1/lokasi-rumahsusun-sederhana-menurut-luas-areajumlah-blok-dan-unit-di-provinsi-dkijakarta.html

Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods (Fourth Edi). Oxford University Press.

Caren, N., Ghoshal, R. A., & Ribas, V. (2011). A social movement generation: Cohort and period trends in protest attendance and petition signing. American Sociological Review, 76(1), 125–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122410395369

Chiodelli, F. (2016). International housing policy for the urban poor and the informal city in the global south: A nondiachronic review. Journal of International Development. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3204

Colombijn, F. (2011). Public housing in post-colonial Indonesia: The revolution of rising expectations. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde, 167(4), 437–458. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003579

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (fourth edi). SAGE Publications Inc.

Domaradzka, A., & Wijkström, F. (2019). Urban challengers weaving their networks: between the ‘right to housing’ and the ‘right to the city.’ Housing Studies, 34(10), 1612–1634. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2019.1657561

Flacks, R. (2003). Dynamics of contention: Review. Social Movement Studies, 2(1), 97–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/1474283032000062585

Fligstein, N. (2001). Social skill and the theory of fields. Sociological Theory, 19(2), 105–125.

Fligstein, N., & McAdam, D. (2011). Toward a general theory of strategic action fields. Sociological Theory, 29(1), 1–26.

Fligstein, N., & McAdam, D. (2012). A theory of fields. Oxford University Press.

Fringka, Y. (2017). Resistensi berbasis adat: Perlawanan masyarakat nagari III koto, tanah datar, Sumatera Barat, terhadap rencana tambang bukit batubasi. MASYARAKAT: Jurnal Sosiologi, 21(2), 205–231. https://doi.org/10.7454/mjs.v21i2.4670

Hadi, T. M. (2018). Makna lahan dan perlawanan simbolik: Studi tentang konflik agraria pada pembangunan bandara international Yogyakarta. Universitas Indonesia.

Hidayat, R. (2019, May 20). Protes warga di balik rencana perobohan rusunami Klender. Tirto.Id. https://tirto.id/protes-wargadi-balik-rencana-perobohan-rusunamiklender-dRlH

Hidayat, R., & Sumandoyo, A. (2017, January 9). Dibelit masalah di hunian bertingkat. Tirto.Id. https://tirto.id/dibelit-masalahdi-hunian-bertingkat-cfDS

Hoatson, L., & Grace, M. (2002). Public housing redevelopment: Opportunity for community regeneration? Urban Policy and Research, 20(4), 429–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/0811114022000032627

Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. (2014). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches (Fifth Edit). SAGE Publications Inc.

Komalawati, R. A., & Lim, J. (2020). Reality of compact development in a developing country: Focusing on perceived quality of life in Jakarta, Indonesia. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2020.1803106

Kriesberg, L., & Dayton, B. W. (2012). Constructive conflicts: From escalation to resolution (fourth edi). Rowman & Littlefield Publisher, Inc.

Kusno, A. (2012). Housing the margin: Perumahan rakyat and the future urban form of Jakarta. Indonesia, 94 (October), 23–56.

Martin, J. L. (2003). What is field theory? American Journal of Sociology, 109(1). https://doi.org/10.1086/375201

McAdam, D., & Boudet, H. (2012). Putting social movements in their place: Explaining opposition to energy projects in the United States, 2000–2005. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139105811

Meyer, D. S. (2012). Protest and political process. In E. Ament, K. Nash, & A. Scott (Eds.), The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Political Sociology (pp. 397–407). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315634227

Nasution, R. A. (2004). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penghuni baru untuk memilih tinggal di rumah susun Klender Jakarta Timur. Universitas Diponegoro.

Novenanto, A. (2015). Manusia dan tanah: Kehilangan dan kompensasi dalam kasus lapindo. BHUMI Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan, 1(1), 1–11.

Pasaribu, Z. G. (2013). Makna rumah susun dan keterlekatan komunitas penghuni rumah susun: Studi pada penghuni pemilik dan penghuni pengontrak rw 10 rumah susun Tanah Abang, Jakarta Pusat. Universitas Indonesia.

Rachmawan, D. (2016). Pola eskalasi konflik pembangunan infrastruktur: Studi kasus pembangunan waduk Jatigede Kabupaten Sumedang. MASYARAKAT: Jurnal Sosiologi, 20(2), 193–211. https://doi.org/10.7454/mjs.v20i2.4618

Romanos, E. (2014). Evictions, petitions and escraches: Contentious housing in austerity Spain. Social Movement Studies, 13(2), 296-302. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2013.830567

Snow, D. A., Soule, S. A., Kriesi, H., & McCammon, H. J. (2019). The wiley blackwell companion to social movements (second). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Sutanudjaja, E., Manggiasih, B., Pujianto, R., & Pratiwi, I. (2019). Kampung kota dan representasinya: Perspektif hak atas hunian layak. Rujak Center for Urban Studies.

Swartz, D. L. (2014). Review: Theorizing fields reviewed work(s): A theory of fields by Neil Fligstein and Doug McAdam. Theory and Society (Vol. 43, Issue 6).

Syafruddin, P., & Adi, I. R. (2017). Relokasi berdampak terhadap kesejahteraan dari sisi kondisi ekonomi warga Kampung Pulo. Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, 18(2), 124–138. https://doi.org/10.7454/jurnalkessos.v18i2.103

Vialita, E., & Rahmawati, D. (2020). How liveable is living in public housing? A liveability measurement at low income apartment of kompleks rumah susun Sombo, Surabaya. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 452. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/452/1/012129

Warouw, F., Kobayashi, H., & Jung, J. (2010). A study on the open building system for multi-storey housing in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 9(2), 339–346. https://doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.9.339

Widhana, D. H. (2017, January 9). Persoalan rusun dari masa ke masa. Tirto.Id. https://tirto.id/persoalan-rusun-dari-masa-kemasa-cfDL

Wirutomo, P. (2012). Sosiologi untuk Jakarta: Menuju pembangunan sosial-budaya. Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jakarta.

Wynne, L., & Rogers, D. (2020). Emplaced displacement and public housing redevelopment: From physical displacement to social, cultural, and economic replacement. Housing Policy Debate, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2020.1772337




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/sml.v4i1.9852

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Galang Anugrah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Simulacra has been indexed in these prominent indexing services:

Sinta 2DOAJIndex CopernicusEBSCOGoogle ScholarCrossrefDimensionsWorldcatHarvard LibraryOxford LibraryUniversiteit LeidenDRJIScilit MDPIPKP IndexROADBASEMorarefColumbia LibrarySheffield LibraryCORE

 

 Simulacra is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA and published by the Center for Sociological Studies and Community Development, Department of Sociology, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia.