Perancangan prototype alat monitoring dan kontrol peralatan listrik berbasis internet of things (IoT) pada rumah tangga menggunakan sensor Pzem-004T

Eri Sasmita Susanto, Santi Bulan, Dinola Dinola

Abstract


The increasing demand for electrical energy poses challenges such as energy waste, which impacts household expenses and the environment. This study aims to design a prototype for monitoring and controlling electrical devices based on the Internet of Things (IoT) using the PZEM-004T sensor. The system is designed to provide real-time electricity consumption information through the Blynk application and allow users to remotely control electrical devices. This prototype utilizes an ESP32 microcontroller and a Solid State Relay (SSR) module for operation and monitoring. The development method used is prototyping, which includes requirement analysis, design, implementation, and testing. Testing was conducted in several households, and the results showed that the PZEM-004T sensor has a high accuracy level, with an average measurement error below 5%. The system provides detailed information on electricity consumption and enables energy savings through more efficient device control. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a practical solution for households to monitor and control electricity usage, support energy efficiency, and reduce electricity costs. Furthermore, this prototype can be further developed for larger-scale applications

Keywords: device control, electricity monitoring, PZEM-004T sensor, Internet of Things (IoT)


References


A. Rakhman Suharso, A. Nugraha, and D. Oktarina Dwi Handayani, “Sistem Monitor Dan Kontrol Konsumsi Listrik Rumah Tangga Berbasis Iot Dan Android,” J. Rekayasa Teknol. Nusa Putra, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 1–11, 2021, doi: 10.52005/rekayasa.v7i2.51.

A. M. Fauzie, N. Didik, and R. M. Agustini, “Perancangan Prototype Sistem Kontrol Dan Monitoring Peralatan Listrik Pada Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Sensor Pzem-004T Berbasis Internet of Things (Iot),” J. Online Mhs. Bid. Tek. Elektro, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 2–11, 2024.

Suparmin, Y. Saragih, P. W. Sirait, P. Waluyo, and Suroyo, “Perancangan Sistem Kendali Otomatis Smart Home Berbasis Android Menggunakan Teknologi Wifi (Esp32) Dan Arduino Uno,” J. Teknovasi, vol. 9, no. 02, pp. 45–54, 2020, doi: 10.55445/jt.v9i02.43.

M. Nursamsi Adiwiranto and C. Budi Waluyo, “Prototipe Sistem Monitoring Konsumsi Energi Listrik Serta Estimasi Biaya Pada Peralatan Rumah Tangga Berbasis Internet of Things,” ELECTRON J. Ilm. Tek. Elektro, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 13–22, 2021, doi: 10.33019/electron.v2i2.2.

A. Puspabhuana and P. Y. D. Arliyanto, “Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Aplikasi Kendali Lampu Rumah (Smart Home) Berbasis Iot Dan Android Yang Terkoneksi Dengan Firebase,” J. Inkofar, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 25–35, 2022, doi: 10.46846/jurnalinkofar.v5i2.203.

A. A. SHELEMO, “Rancang Bangun Prototype Sistem Pengendali Dan Pemantauan Pemakaian Daya Listrik Pada Peralatan Elektronik Rumah Berbasis Internet Of Things (Iot),” Nucl. Phys., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 104–116, 2023.

D. Azizi and V. Arinal, “Sistem Monitoring Daya Listrik Menggunakan Internet of Thing (Iot) Berbasis Mobile,” J. Indones. Manaj. Inform. dan Komun., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1808–1813, 2023, doi: 10.35870/jimik.v4i3.409.

Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN), “Statistik PLN (Unaudited) 2023 [PLN’s Statistics (Unaudited) 2023],” vol. 3, pp. 9–34, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://web.pln.co.id/statics/uploads/2024/03/Statistik-PLN-2023-Unaudited-28.2.24.pdf

M. Dahlan, “Sistem Monitoring Pemakaian Listrik Menggunakan Lora Berbasis Aplikasi,” J. ELKON, vol. 02, no. 01, pp. 2809–140, 2022.

D. Suarna, Z. Zainuddin, and H. -, “Rancang Bangun Pengontrolan Alat Elektronik Berbasis Internet of Things,” Jambura J. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 136–142, 2023, doi: 10.37905/jjeee.v5i2.19181.

N. A. Ramadhani, Y. P. Hikmat, and B. Setiadi, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Kendali dan Monitoring Penggunaan Daya Listrik pada Gedung Komersial Berbasis Internet of Things,” Pros. Ind. Res. Work. Natl. Semin., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 387–393, 2023, doi: 10.35313/irwns.v14i1.5416.

Handi, H. Fitriyah, and G. E. Setyawan, “Sistem Pemantauan Menggunakan Blynk dan Pengendalian Penyiraman Tanaman Jamur Dengan Metode Logika Fuzzy,” J. Pengemb. Teknol. Inf. dan Ilmu Komput., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 3258–3265, 2021.

S. Susilawati and S. Sitohang, “The Design Of Arduino Prototype For Monitoring Septic Tank Using Message Gateway,” JEEMECS (Journal Electr. Eng. Mechatron. Comput. Sci., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 157–164, 2020.

F. Caron and J. Gray-Munro, “General Chemistry I & II,” no. May, pp. 1125–1126, 2013.

Irvandi, “JUPITER (Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Elektro) Perancangan Prototype Alat Monitoring Peralatan Listrik pada Rumah Tangga Berbasis IoT (Internet Of Things),” vol. 08, pp. 20–30, 2023.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/simantec.v13i2.29078

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Eri Sasmita Susanto, Santi Bulan, Dinola Dinola

Indexed By