Evaluasi Desain Bejana Bertekanan pada Radiator Cooling System Menggunakan Material SPCC-SD

Sukarman Sukarman; Khoirudin Khoirudin; Murtalim Murtalim; Dodi Mulyadi; Nana Rahdiana

doi:10.21107/rekayasa.v14i1.9570

Evaluasi Desain Bejana Bertekanan pada Radiator Cooling System Menggunakan Material SPCC-SD

Sukarman Sukarman, Khoirudin Khoirudin, Murtalim Murtalim, Dodi Mulyadi, Nana Rahdiana

Abstract

This study discusses the analysis of a pressure vessel's design in the Radiator Cooling 1000 (RC-1000) system, which operates at a design temperature of 110^oC. A pressure vessel is a container of gaseous, solid, or liquid material subjected to internal or external pressure and can withstand various other load variations. The pressure vessel on the RC-1000 system has a outer diameter of 87.8 mm or 3.46 inches and will experience an internal pressure of about 20.84 psi or 143.7 kPa, so it must be designed safely. This research method uses analytical and experimental methods. The analytical method is used to calculate the thickness of the pressure vessel material, the maximum allowable working pressure, and the hydrostatic test calculation. While the experimental method was carried out on the hydrostatic test process, the evaluation was based on the prevailing regulations in the Republic of Indonesia. Using the SPCC-SD material (JIS 3141), it was found that the minimum thickness of this pressure vessel is 0.0453 inches on the shell side and 0.0435 inches on the head/head side. The thickness of the material used on the shell side and head/head is 0.0472 inches in practice. This pressure vessel has passed the hydrostatic test at 232.1 psi or 1600 kPa.

Keywords

hydrostatic test; pressure vessel; radiator cooling system; working pressure

Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Cengel, A. Y. (2008). Introduction to Thermodinamics and Heat Treansfer (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Cengel, A.Y & Boles, M. A. (2007). Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach (6th ed.). Singapore: McGraw-Hill.

Abdulah, A., & Sukarman, S. (2020). Optimasi Single Response Proses Resistance Spot Welding. Multitek Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah, 6223(2), 69–79.

Annarotone, D. (2007). Pressure Vessel Design. Berlin: Spinger.

ASME International. (2014). ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1: Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels. ASME.

ASME Setting the Standard. (2010). ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code II Part D Propereties (Matrix) Materials (2010th ed.). New York: ASME.

F. Megyesy, E. (2001). Pressure Vessel Handbook (12th ed.; P. Buthod, ed.). Oklahoma: Pressure Vessel Publishing, Inc.

Hardy, S. J., & Malik, N. H. (1990). Optimum Design of Composite-Reinforced Pressure Vessels. Applied Stress Analysis, 429–438. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0779-9_40

Ibrahim, A., Ryu, Y., & Mir, S. (2015). Stress Analysis of Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels. Modern Mechanical Engineering, (5), 319–322.

ISO 16528-1. Boiler And Pressure Vessel: Performance Requirements. (2007).

Japanese Standards Association. (2005). JIS G 3141 Cold-reduced carbon steel sheets and strips.

Javadi, Y., Pirzaman, H. S., Raeisi, M. H., & Najafabadi, M. A. (2013). Ultrasonic Evaluation of Welding Residual Stresses in Stainless Steel Pressure Vessel. Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, Transactions of the ASME, 135(4), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4023432

Kholdi, M., Loghman, A., Ashrafi, H., & Arefi, M. (2020). Analysis of Thick-Walled Spherical Shells Subjected to External Pressure: Elastoplastic and Residual Stress Analysis. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, 234(1), 186–197. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464420719882958

Kim, E. S. (2019). Structural Integrity Evaluation of CNG Pressure Vessel With Defects Caused By Heat Treatment Using Numerical Analysis. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 33(11), 5297–5302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-019-1021-7

Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 37 Tahun 2016 mengatur tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bejana Tekan dan tangki timbun. , (2016).

Pasaribu, S. T., Sukarman, S., Shieddieque, A. D., & Abdulah, A. (2019). Optimasi Parameter Proses Resistance Spot Welding pada Pengabungan Beda Material SPCC.

Sotoodeh, K. (2020). Requirement and Calculation of Corrosion Allowance for Piping and Valves in the Oil and Gas Industry. Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion, 6(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40735-019-0319-4

Sukarman, S., Abdulah, A., Jatira, J., Rajab, D. A., Anwar, C., Rohman, R., … Akbar, M. A. (2020). Optimization of Tensile-Shear Strength in the Dissimilar Joint of Zn-Coated Steel and Low Carbon Steel. 3(3), 115–125.