Pemetaan Habitat Bentik Pulau Salarangan Menggunakan  Metode Object-Based Image Analysis

Citra Arum Sari; Achmad Fachruddin Syah

doi:10.21107/rekayasa.v14i1.7996

Pemetaan Habitat Bentik Pulau Salarangan Menggunakan Metode Object-Based Image Analysis

Citra Arum Sari, Achmad Fachruddin Syah

Abstract

Salarangan Island has supporting ecosystems that are seagrass and coral reefs with a high increase in biological competence. Basic information about the distribution map of benthic habitats on Salarangan Island is not yet available so that technology is needed that can provide information spatially and temporally. Citra Sentinel-2A with Lyzenga transformation in mapping benthic and shallow habitats and studying the distribution of benthic habitats on Salarangan Island, Madura. The image data used is obtained free of charge from the website earthexplorer.usgs.gov and in situ data are used for image data validation. The multiscale / OBIA classification method with the SVM algorithm is used to classify objects in the navigation column. The classification results show as many as 4 benthic habitat classes with object / OBIA classification resulting in overall certification of 69.86%. Based on the classification results, the most contrasting class is the seagrass class (48.76 ha) because it has the most extensive area than the coral class (27.31%), sand (8.94 ha) and seagrass + sand (31.85 ha).

Keywords

lyzenga algorithm, Sentinel-2A, benthic habitat, Salarangan Island

Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Anggoro, A., Siregar, V. P., & Agus, S. B. (2016). The Effect of Sunglint on Benthic Habitats Mapping in Pari Island Using Worldview-2 Imagery. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 33(1), 487–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.03.101

Anggoro, A., Sumartono, E., Siregar, V. P., Agus, S. B., Purnama, D., Supriyono, S., Puspitosari, D. A., Listyorini, T., Sulistyo, B., & Parwito, P. (2018). Comparing Object-based and Pixel-based Classifications for Benthic Habitats Mapping in Pari Islands. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1114(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1114/1/012049

Anggoro, A. (2015).Pemetaan Zona Geomorfologi Dan Habitat Bentik Menggunakan Citra Worldview-2 Dengan Metode Obia Di Gugus Pulau Pari. Thesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Anggoro, A., Siregar, V. P., & Agus, S. B. (2017). Klasifikasi Multikskala Untuk Pemetaan Zona Geomorfologi Dan Habitat Bentik Menggunakan Metode Obia Di Pulau Pari (Multiscale Classification for Geomorphic Zone and Benthic Habitats Mapping Using Obia Method in Pari Island). Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh Dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital, 14(2), 89–93. https://doi.org/10.30536/j.pjpdcd.1017.v14.a2622

Burnett, C., & Blaschke, T. (2003). A multi-scale segmentation/object relationship modelling methodology for landscape analysis. Ecological Modelling, 168(3), 233–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(03)00139-X

Candra, I. D., Siregar, V. P., & Agus, S. B. (2018). Pemetaan Zona Geomorfologi Dan Habitat Bentik Di Pulau Kotok Besar Menggunakan Klasifikasi Berbasis Objek. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 8(2), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.8.209-219

Congalton, R. G., Green, K. (2009). Assessing the accuracy of remotely sensed data principles and practices. In Second Edition. Taylor & Francis Group, LCC.

Danoedoro, P. (2012). Pengantar Penginderaan Jauh Digital. ANDI Yogyakarta.

English, S., Wilkinson, C., & Baker, V. (1997). Survey Manual for Tropical Marine Resources. Australia (AU): Mc Graw Publication.

Giyanto. (2013). Metode Transek Foto Bawah Air untuk Penilaian Kondisi Terumbu Karang. Oseana, 28(1), 47–61.

Hafizt, M., Iswari, M. Y., & Prayudha, B. (2017). Kajian Metode Klasifikasi Citra Landsat-8 untuk Pemetaan Habitat Bentik di Kepulauan Padaido , Papua Assessment of Landsat-8 Classification Method for Benthic Habitat Mapping in Padaido Islands , Papua Abstrak Pendahuluan Metodologi. Oseanologi Dan Limnologi Di Indonesia, 2(June 2015), 1–13. https://jurnal-oldi.or.id/index.php/oldi/article/view/69/67

Hafizt, M., Manessa, M. D. M., Adi, N. S., & Prayudha1, B. (2017). Benthic Habitat Mapping by Combining Lyzenga ’ s Optical Model and Relative Water Depth Model in Lintea Island , Southeast Sulawesi Benthic Habitat Mapping by Combining Lyzenga ’ s Optical Model and Relative Water Depth Model in Lintea Island , Southeast. 0–10.

Hidayat, A. M. (2017). Pemetaan habitat bentik perairan dangkal pulau opak berbasis objek dan piksel menggunakan citra satelit spot-7.

Lillsand, T. M., & Kiefer, R. W. (1979). Remote Sensing and Image Interpretations. New York : John Wiley and Sons.

Lyzenga, D. R. (1981). Remote sensing of bottom reflectance and water attenuation parameters in shallow water using aircraft and landsat data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2(1), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431168108948342

Mastu, L. O. K. (2018). Pemetaan Habitat Bentik Berbasis Objek Menggunakan Citra Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) dan Satelit Sentinel-2 di Perairan Pulau Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi. Theisi. Institut Pertanian Bogor Bogor.

Mastu, L. O. K., Nababan, B., & Panjaitan, J. P. (2018). Pemetaan Habitat Bentik Berbasis Objek Menggunakan Citra Sentinel-2 Di Perairan Pulau Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 10(2), 381–396. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v10i2.21039

Mumby, P. J., Skirving, W., Strong, A. E., Hardy, J. T., LeDrew, E. F., Hochberg, E. J., Stumpf, R. P., & David, L. T. (2004). Remote sensing of coral reefs and their physical environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 48(3–4), 219–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2003.10.031

Navulur, K. (2007). Multispectral Image Analysis Using the Objek-Oriented Paradigm. Taylor & Francis Group, LCC.

Nurcahyo, O. H. (2018). Pendidikan Multikultural di Indonesia: Analisis Sinkronis dan Diakronis. Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosiologi Dan Antropologi, 2(1), 105–115.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Phinn, S. R., Roelfsema, C. M., & Mumby, P. J. (2011). Multi-Scale, Object-Base Image Analysis for mapping Geomorphic and Ecological Zone on Coral Reefs. Int J Remote Sens, 333768–3797.

Prabowo, N. W., Siregar, V. P., & Agus, S. B. (2018). Classification of Benthic Habitat Based on Object With Support Vector Machines and Decision Tree Algorithm Using Spot-7 Multispectral Imagery in Harapan and Kelapa Island. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 10(1), 123–134. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v10i1.21670

Prawoto, C. D., & Hartono. (2018). Pemetaan Habitat Bentik dengan Citra Multispektral Sentinel-2a di Perairan Pulau Menjangan Kecil dan Menjangan Besar, Kepulauan Karimunjawa. Jurna Bumi Indonesia, 7(3), 2–8.

Prayudha, B. (2014). Panduan Teknis Pemetaan Habitat Dasar Perairan Laut Dangkal (Suyarso (ed.); Issue 1). Coremap CTI LIPI, Jakarta.

Putra, F. M. G. P., & Khakhim, N. (2013). Pemetaan Habitat Bentik Menggunakan Citra Quickbird Di Sebagian Pulau Kemujan, Kepulauan Karimunjawa. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 3(2), 2–12. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Setyawan, I. E., Siregar, V. P., Pramono, G. H., & Yuwono, D. M. (2014). Pemetaan Profil Habitat Dasar Perairan Dangkal Berdasarkan Bentuk Topografi: Studi Kasus Pulau Panggang, Kepulauan Seribu Jakarta. Majalah Ilmiah Globë Volume, 16(2), 125–132.https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138208925032

Siregar, V. P. (2010). Pemetaan Substrat Dasar Perairan Dangkal Karang Congkak dan Lebar Kepulauan Seribu Menggunakan Citra Satelit Quick Bird. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 2(1), 19–30.

Sutrisno, E. (2014). Implementasi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Pesisir Berbasis Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Secara Terpadu Untuk Kesejahteraan Nelayan (Studi di Perdesaan Nelayan Cangkol Kelurahan Lemahwungkuk Kecamatan Lemahwungkuk Kota Cirebon). Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 14(1), 1–12.

Trimble. (2014). Ecognition Developer: User Guide (Issue March). Trimble Germany Gmbh. Munchen.

Tzotsos, A. (2006). a Support Vector Machine Approach for Object Based Image. Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Object-Based Image Analysis, Negnevitsky, 4–5.

Wahiddin, N. (2015). Klasifikasi Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Berbasis Objek dan Piksel di Pulau Morotai. Disertasi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. https://doi.org/10.1145/3132847.3132886

Wahiddin, N., Siregar, V. P., Nababan, B., Jaya, I., & Wouthuyzen, S. (2015). Object-based Image Analysis for Coral Reef Benthic Habitat Mapping with Several Classification Algorithms. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 24, 222–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.03.029

Zitello, A. G., Bauer, L. J., Battista, T. A., Mueller, P. W., Kendall, M. S., & E, M. M. (2009). Shallow-Water Benthic Habitats of St John, U.S. Virgin Islands. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 96, 53.