Dinamika Pasang Surut dan Kualitas Perairan Sungai Tabanio Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan

Dini Sofarini; Yunandar Yunandar; Suhaili Asmawi; Deddy Dharmaji; Nur Fadhilah Rahim; Erwan Syahnakri; Farhan Apriansyah

doi:10.21107/rekayasa.v17i3.28171

Dinamika Pasang Surut dan Kualitas Perairan Sungai Tabanio Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan

Dini Sofarini, Yunandar Yunandar, Suhaili Asmawi, Deddy Dharmaji, Nur Fadhilah Rahim, Erwan Syahnakri, Farhan Apriansyah

Abstract

The tidal dynamics of water affect not only the layers on the surface of the seas but also the entire water mass. The Tabanio River is a tidal-influenced water area with the highest utilisation level in Tanah Laut. Water quality at the estuaries of Tabanio and Panjaratan River is affected by various human activities, such as fishing, plantations, transportation, and waste disposal. This study aims to compare water quality at high and low tides and test the relationship between tidal changes and fluctuations in water quality parameters in both locations. The data used are the results of measurements on July 3 and July 22, 2024, during high and low tide conditions. The relationship between water quality values and tides was analyzed descriptively, then compared with water quality standards according to Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2021 class 1 and continued with the ANOVA test. Low tide conditions bring to increase in the parameters of conductivity, current, temperature, pH, salinity, and TDS at all locations, while turbidity is only in the estuary. Tidal conditions influence oxygen deficits in all sites, while nitrite and nitrate tend to increase. TSS parameters exceed quality standards in Panjaratan, while Cu and COD exceed quality standards in Tabanio.

Keywords

water dynamics, water quality, water mass, tides, Tabanio

Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Amri K, Muchlizar, Ma’mun A. 2018. Variasi bulanan salinitas, pH, dan oksigen terlarut di Perairan Estuari Bengkalis. Majalah Ilmiah Globe. 20(2):57–66

Allen WK, Andrewartha J. 2016. Connectivity Between Estuariaes Influences Nutrient Transport, Cycling and Water Quality. Marine Chemistry 185: 12–26

Azhikodan G, Hlaing N.O, Yokoyama K, Kodama M. 2021. Spatio-temporal variability of the salinity intrusion, mixing, and estuarine turbidity maximum in a tide-dominated tropical monsoon estuary. Continental Shelf Research. 225:104477

Diaz RJ. 2001. Overview of Hypoxia Around The World. Environ Qual 30:275–281

Dini S., Suhaili A., Ruly I. K., Saiful R., Gusti E. M., Muhajir. 2023. Heavy Metal Levels In The Mangrove Environment of Pagatan Besar Village Located In Takisung District Of Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences (RJOAS) 10 (142) : 148-157

Doraja PH, Shovitri M, Kuswytasari ND. 2012. Biodegradasi limbah domestik dengan menggunakan inokulum alami dari tangki septik. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS. 1(1):44–47

Dwi R., Dini S., Novalina S., Suci P.S. 2022. Keanekaragaman Makrozoobenthos di Pantai Tukak Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional KKP. 17 (3) : 189-198

Effendi H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air bagi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Endang Y. H, Ruly I. K, Muliyana A, Dini S. 2020. The effect of hydro-oceanographic factors on the community structure of plankton in natural & artificial coral reefs in Paiton waters. Aquacult, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation (AACL). Bioflux 13(1): 71-85

[EPA] Environmental Protection Agency United States. 2002. Mid-Atlantic Integrated Assessment (MAIA) Estuaries 1997-98. Philadelphia (PA): EPA

Fadilah, Suripin, Sasongko D.P. 2014. Menentukan tipe pasang surut dan muka air rencana perairan laut Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah menggunakan metode Admiralty. Maspari Journal. 6(1):1–12

Fatimah N, Damayanti AD, Bunga VU, Mubiarto H. 2021. Profil Vertikal dan Horizontal Parameter Salinitas, DHL, dan TDS Berdasarkan Variasi Musiman di Estuari Sungai Citarum. Oseana. 46(1):1–12

Fortune J, Mauraud N. 2015. Effect of tide on water quality of Jones Creek, Darwin Harbour. Report No. 02/2015D. Department of Land Resource Management, Aquatic Health Unit. Palmerston, NT

Gazali I, Widiatmono BR, Wirosoedarmo R. 2013. Evaluasi dampak pembuangan limbah cair pabrik kertas terhadap kualitas air Sungai Klinter Kabupaten Nganjuk. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem. 1(2):1–8

Geyer WR, Trowbridge JH, Bowen MM. 2000. The dynamics of a partially mixed estuary. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 30(8):2035–2048.

Guo W, Wu G, Liang B, Xu T, Chen X, Yang Z, Xie M, Jiang M. 2016. The Influence of Surface Wave on Water Exchange in The Bohai Sea. Continental Shelf Research 118: 128–142

Handiani DN, Heriati A. 2020. Analisis sebaran parameter kualitas air dan indeks pencemaran di perairan Teluk Parepare-Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 18(2):272–282

Hartono. Siregar AS. Nuning VH. 2013. Status pencemaran perairan Pelawangan Timur, Segara Anaka berdasarkan kandungan logam berat Cd dalam air dan sedimen. Omni-akuatika 12(16):15-27

Hidayah, Z., Maula, M., & Wardhani, M. K. (2023). Pemodelan arus dan muatan padatan tersuspensi di perairan estuari muara Bengawan Solo Ujung Pangkah Gresik. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 12(1), 87-97.

Kadiri M, Ahmadian R, Evans BB, Rauen W, Falconer R. 2012. A review of the potential water quality impacts of tidal renewable energy systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 16(1):329–34

Liu CW, Hsu HM, Kuo YA, Hung YH. 2007. Effect of Channel Connection on Flow and Salinity Distribution of Danshuei River Estuary. Applied Mathematical Modelling 31: 1015–1028.

Levin LA, Boesch DF, Covich A, Dahm C, Erséus C, Ewel KC, Kneib RT, Moldenke A, Palmer MA, Snelgrove P. 2001. The Function of Marine Critical Transition Zones and the Importance of Sediment Biodiversity. Ecosystems. 4(5):430–451.

Marchuk GL, Kagan BA. 1983. Dynamics of Ocean Tides. Kluwer Academic Publizshers, Dordrecht.

Musrifin. 2011. Analisis pasang surut perairan Muara Sungai Mesjid Dumai. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan. 16(1):48–55

Nasution SB. 2012. Hubungan Kualitas Air Saat Pasang dan Surut Serta Karakteristik Penggunaan Air Sungai Silau Hilir Terhadap Gastroenteritis di Kecamatan Tanjung Balai Utara, Kota Tanjung Balai. [tesis]. Medan (ID): Universitas Sumatera Utara

Nguyen L.A.T, Ward A.J, Lewis L. 2014. Utilisation of Turbidity as An Indicator for Biochemical and Chemical Oxygen Demand. Journal of Water Process Engineering 4: 137–142

Patty SI. 2013. Distribusi suhu, salinitas dan oksigen terlarut di Perairan Kema, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax. 1(3):148–157

Prabowo R. 2016. Kadar nitrit pada sumber air sumur di Kelurahan Meteseh, Kec.Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Jurnal Ilmiah Cendekia Eksakta. 1(2):55–61

Putra AS. 2014. Analisis distribusi kecepatan aliran Sungai Musi (Ruas Sungai: Pulau Kemaro sampai dengan Muara Sungai Komering). Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan. 2(3):603–608.

Robinson C, Li L, Barry D. 2007. Effect of tidal forcing on a subterranean estuary. Advances in Water Resources. 30(4):851–865

Rochyatun E, Susan T. 1998. Kualitas Lingkunan Muara Cisadane dan Cengkareng Drain Ditinjau dari Kondisi Oksigen Terlarut. Jakarta. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Oseanologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia ISBN 979-8105-42-7

Sanjaya RE, Iriani R. 2018. Kualitas air sungai di Desa Tanipah (Gambut Pantai), Kalimantan Selatan. BIOLINK. 5(1):1–10

Salamun. 2008. Instrusi Air Laut Sungai Angsa. Berkala Ilimiah Teknik Keairan. 14(1).

Sawyer SF. 2009. Analysis of Variance: The Fundamental Concepts. The Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 17(2):27–38

Supriadi IH. 2001. Dinamika Estuari Tropik. Oseana. 26(4):1–11

Sultana MS, Dewan A. 2021. A reflectance-based water quality index and its application to examine degradation of river water quality in a rapidly urbanising megacity. Environmental Advances. 5:1–12

Surbakti H. 2012. Karakteristik pasang surut dan pola arus di Muara Sungai Musi, Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal penelitian Sains. 15(1):35–39.

Surinati D. 2007. Pasang surut dan energinya. Oseana. 32(1):15–2.

Suhartono E. 2009. Identifikasi Kualitas Perairan Pantai Akibat Limbah Domestik Pada Monsun Timur dengan Metode Indeks Pencemaran (Studi Kasus di Jakarta, Semarang, dan Jepara). Wahana Teknik Sipil 14 (1): 51-62

[USGS] United State Geological Survey. 1984. A Water-Quality Study of The Tidal Potomac River and Estuary. U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2233

Vliet MTH, Franssen WHP, Yearsley JR, Ludwig F, Haddeland I, Lettenmaier DP, Kabat P. 2013. Global River Discharge and Water Temperature Under Climate Change. Global Environmental Change. 23(2):450–464

Vijith V, Sundar D, Shetye SR. 2009. Time-dependence of Salinity in Monsoonal Estuaries. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 85(4):601–608

Vogler R, Francisco A.S, Diego L, Pablo D.M.L, Danilo C. 2015. The Effects of Long-Term Climate Variability on The Trophodynamics Ofan Estuariane Ecosystem in Southern South America. Ecological Modelling 317: 83–92

Wang X, Hu Y, Wen Y. 2016. Novel Method of Turbidity Compensation for Chemical Oxygen demand Measurements by Using UV–Vis Spectrometry. Sensors and Actuators B 227: 393–398