Review Model Pengelolaan Limbah Domestik Warga DKI Jakarta

Samsudin Saman, I Made Astra, Uswatun Hasanah

Abstract

Surface and ground water pollution that occurs in DKI Jakarta shows an increasing trend. Efforts to develop centralized household domestic wastewater treatment which had been initiated by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government since 1972 have been progressing very slowly. A lot of research has been carried out and can be used as a reference, but not much has discussed the sustainability of holistic domestic wastewater management. The concept of sustainable development is basically how to place ecological, economic and social aspects as an inseparable unit so that it can meet the needs of the current generation without reducing the ability of future generations to meet their needs. The waste water management system implemented by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government is still partial and not holistic. The research results show that waste water management in DKI Jakarta is at a less sustainable status. For this reason, determining priority strategies to achieve the objectives of the waste management development program and formulating strategies for developing domestic waste management, including reducing the level of water pollution, financing development, selecting technology, handling social problems, providing land, developing institutions and increasing community participation, needs to be carried out. for the sustainability of domestic wastewater management in DKI Jakarta.

 

Keywords

pollution, ground water, waste management, sustainable development

References

Ajayi, T.O., & Ogunbayo, A.O. (2012). Achieving environmental sustainability in wastewater treatment by phytoremediation with water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes). Journal of. Sustainable Development, 5(7): 80-90. https:// doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n7p80.

Balkema, A., Preisig, H.A., Otterpohl, R., & Lambert, F.J.D. (2002). Indicators for the sustainability assessment of wastewater treatment sistem. Urban Water. 4: 153-161. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ S1462- 0758(02)00014-6.

[BPLHD] Badan Pengelola Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2009). Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta 2008. Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta.

[BPLHD] Badan Pengelola Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2016). Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta 2015. Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta.

Bracken, P., Kvarnström, E., Ysunza, A., Kärrman, E., Finnson, A., & Saywell, D. (2005). Making sustainable choices-the development and use of sustainability oriented criteria in sanitary decision making. Di dalam: [CSIR] Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, editor. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Ecological Sanitation; 2005 May 23-27; Durban, South Africa. Pretoria.

Boyd, C.E. (1990). Water Quality In Ponds For Aquaculture. Auburn University, Alabama.

De Carvalho, S.C.P., Carden, K.J., & Armitage, N.P. (2008). Application of a sustainability index for integrated urban water management in sourthern africa cities: case study comparison Maputo and Hermanus. Di dalam: Water Institute Of Sourthern Africa (WISA) Biennial Conference; 2008 May 18-22; Sun City, South Africa.

Djakapermana, R.D. (2010). Pengembangan Wilayah: Melalui Pendekatan Kesisteman. Bogor: IPB Press.

Flores, A., Bukley, C., & Fenner, R. (2008). Selecting Wastewater Sistem for Sustainability In Developing Countries. Di dalam: 11th International Conference on Urban Drainage. 2008 August, 31 - September, 5; Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.

Friedler, E., & Pisanty, E. (2006). Effect of design flow and treatment level on construction and operation costs of municipal wastewater treatment plants and their implications on policy making. Water Research. 40:3751-3758. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.watres. 2006.08.015.

Gaulke, L.S., Weiyang, X., Scanlon, A., Henk, A., & Hinckley, T. (2009). Evaluation criteria for implementation of a sustainable sanitation and wastewater treatment sistem at Jiuzhaigou national park, Sichuan Province, China. Environmental Management. 45: 93-104. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s 00267-009-9398-1.

Iskandar, R. (2010). Prilaku rumah tangga dalam pengelolaan limbah domestik - kasus desa-desa wilayah Jakarta, Depok dan Bogor sepanjang sungai Ciliwung [disertasi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Jenssen, P.D., Vrale, L., & Lindholm, O. (2007). Sustainable wastewater treatment. Di dalam: Seng L, editor. Proceeding International Conference on Natural Resources and Environmental Management and Environmetal Safety and Health; 2007 November 27-29; Kuching, Malaysia. Kuching.

[JICA] Japan International Coorporation Agency. (1991). The Study on Urban Drainage and Wastewater Disposal Project in the City of Jakarta. Laporan Teknis. JICA, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum & Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta.

[JICA] Japan International Coorporation Agency. (2012). Master Plan Pengelolaan Air Limbah di DKI Jakarta. Laporan Teknis. JICA, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum & Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta.

Kathijotes N. (2010). Wastewater management in developing counties: Nutrient input control in coastal cities. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 42: 259 - 263. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.sbspro.2012.04.189.

Kurniawan, A. (2012). Konsep desain instalasi pengolahan air limbah skala komunal dalam rangka purifikasi kualitas air sungai di Jakarta. Di dalam: Annual Engineering Seminar Februari 16, 2012, Jogyakarta, Indonesia.

Ladiyance, S., & Yuliana, L. (2014). Variabel-variabel yang memengaruhi kesediaan membayar (willingness to pay) masyarakat Bidaracina Jatinegara Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Widya. 2: 41-47. https://e-journal. Jurwidyakop3.com/ index.php/jurnal -ilmiah/ article/view/173.

Lundin. M., & Morrison, G.M. (2002). A life cycle assessment based procedure for development of environmental sustainability indikators for urban water sistems. Urban Water. 4:145-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1462-0758(02)00015- 8.

Masduqi, A. (2010). Keberlanjutan sistem penyediaan air bersih perpipaan di pedesaan [disertasi]. Institut Teknologi Surabaya.

Masoud, M.A., Tarhini, A., & Nasr, J.A. (2009). Decentralized approaches to wastewater treatment and management: applicability in developing countries. Journal of Environmental Management. 90: 652-659. https://doi. org/10.1016/j. jenvman.2008.07.001.

Tchobanoglous, G., & Burton, F.L. (1991). Wastewater engineering: treatment disposal reuse. USA: McGraw-Hill.Inc

Muga, H.E., & Mihelcic, J.R. (2008). Sustainability of wastewater treatment technologies. Journal of Environmental Management. 88:437-447. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.03.008.

Mukherjee, N., & Van Wijk, C. (2003). Sustainability Planning And Monitoring In Community Water Supply And Sanitation: A Guide on The Methodology for Participatory Assessment (MPA) for Community-Driven Development Programs. Washington DC: The World Bank Water and Sanitaton Program. http://www.wsp. org/pdfs/mpa %2020 30 .pdf

Nhapi, I., Gijzen, J., & Huub. (2004). A three step strategic approach to sustainable wastewater management, Water SA. 31(1): 133-140. https:// doi.org/10.4314/wsa.v31i1.5130.

Paramita, N. (2009). Pemilihan Pengolahan Sanitasi Setempat Berkelanjutan Berbasis Masyarakat Melalui Program PNPM Mandiri (studi kasus: Kelurahan Sadang Serang Bandung [tesis]. Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Pushpangadan, K., & Murugan, G. (2008). On the measurement of sustainability of rural water supply in India: supervaluationist - degree theory approach. Di dalam: School of Sosial Sciences, University of Manchester, editor. Develoment Economics Seminar Februari 12, 2008. Manchester, United Kingdom.

Razif, M., Soemarno, Yanuwiadi, B., Rachmansyah, A., & Belgiawan, P.F. (2015). Implementation of regression linear method to predict WWTP cost for EIA: case study of ten malls in Surabaya City. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 28:158-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.022.

Ren, J., & Liang, H. (2017). Multi-criteria group decision-making based sustainability measurement of wastewater treatment processes. Environmental Impact Assessment Riview. 65: 91-99. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j. eiar.2017.04.008.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.21107/rekayasa.v16i3.22641

Metrics

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Samsudin Saman, I Made Astra, Uswatun Hasanah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.