Pemodelan Pola Transport Sedimen di Perairan Desa Berakit dan Pengudang Kabupaten Bintan

Rahma Sarita, Mario Putra Suhana, Harish Wirayuhanto

Abstract

Sedimentation and erosion processes can be influenced by hydro-oceanographic factors. These factors include waves, currents, and tides because they interact directly with the coastal/coastal area. Related to these problems, sedimentation and erosion is one thing that needs to be studied. One way that is used in providing information about these that is widely used is to use a hydrodynamic model. Based on this, it can be seen that it is important to conduct research to determine sediment properties such as the type and type of sediment with sediment transportt modeling in Berakit and Pengudang villages. This research was carried out using the MIKE21 Software hydrodynamic modeling for one month in June 2021 using hydrodynamic modeling, the Flow Model FM Sand Transportt module. Sediment transportt observed is bottom sediment or bed load. The research results are shown in 4 conditions, namely towards high tide, highest tide, towards low tide and lowest tide. Sediment transportt at high tide with erosion of -0.10 and sedimentation of 0.25 m/day and at the highest tide shows an erosion value of -0.24 and sedimentation of 0.32 m/day. Sediment transportt towards low tide with erosion of -0.15 and sedimentation of 0.20 m/day and at the lowest ebb erosion occurs with a value of -0.36 and sedimentation of 0.20 m/day.

Keywords

bed load, Mike21, sediment properties, sediment transportt, sand transport

References

Adji, S.H., Putra, R.D., Suhana, M.P., Febrianto, T., & Koenawan, C.J. (2020). Characteristic of sea waves Southern Batam City waters-Northern Lingga District waters. Journal of Applied Geospatial Information. 4(2): 367–371. https://doi.org/10.30871/jagi.v4i2.1458

Das, B. M., & Sivakugan, N. (2016). Fundamentals of geotechnical engineering. Cengage Learning.

DHI. (2013). MIKE 21 dan MIKE 3 Flow Model FM. 1–64.

Dewi, A. E. P., Hidayah, Z., Farid, A., & Wiyanto, D. B. (2022). Karakteristik dan Distribusi Spasial Bahan Organik Pada Sedimen Dasar Perairan Teluk Pacitan Jawa Timur. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 8(2), 267-278.

Dyer, K.R. (1986) Coastal and Estuarine Sediment Dynamics. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 342 p.

Hambali, Roby., Apriyanti, Yayuk. (2016). Studi Karakteristik Sedimen Dan Laju Sedimentasi Sungai Daeng – Kabupaten Bangka Barat. Jurnal Fropil. 4(2):165-174. http://journal.ubb.ac.id/index.php/fropil/article/view/1248

Hutabarat, S. dan S.M. Evans. (1985). Pengantar Oseanografi. Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta.

Hidayah, Z., Wirayuhanto, H., Sari, Z. R. N., & Wardhani, M. K. (2021). Modelling sea surface currents in the eastern coast of Bawean Island, East Java. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 925, No. 1, p. 012006). IOP Publishing.

Hidayah, Z., Maula, M., & Wardhani, M. K. (2023). Pemodelan Arus dan Muatan Padatan Tersuspensi di Perairan Estuari Muara Bengawan Solo Ujung Pangkah Gresik. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 12(1), 87-97.

Indrayanti, E., Sugianto, D. N., Purwanto, P., & Siagian, H. S. . R. (2021). Identifikasi Arus Pasang Surut di Perairan Kemujan, Karimunjawa Berdasarkan Data Pengukuran Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 24(2), 247-254. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v24i2.11049

Liyani, Mega. (2018). Penentuan Tipe Substrat Dasar Perairan Menggunakan Metode Hidroakustik Di Sebagian Pesisir Timur Banyuasin. Skripsi. Universitas Sriwijaya. Indralaya

Noya, A Yunita, Purba Mulia, Koropitan F, dan Prartono Tri. (2016). Pemodelan Transport Sedimen Kohesif pada Teluk Ambon Dalam. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Tropis. Vol. 8. No.2 Hal : 671 – 687. https://www.researchgate.net/project/https-ejournalunpattiacid-ppr-iteminfo-lnkphpid1148

Nurmaningsih, N., Mudin, Y., dan Rahman, A. (2018). Model Numerik Transport Sedimen Dasar dan Perubahan Morfologi Dasar Sungai Tibo, Kabupaten Donggala. Gravitasi. 17(2). https://doi.org/10.22487/gravitasi.v17i2.12423

Mahyudin, M., Suprayogi, I., & Trimaijon, T. (2014). Model Prediksi Liku Kalibrasi Menggunakan Pendekatan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan (ZST)(Studi Kasus: Sub DAS Siak Hulu). Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik Dan Sains, 1(1), 1-18.

Mregawati, P. (2016). Analisis ukuran butiran sedimen pada daerah hulu dan hilir sudetan wonosari sungai bengawan solo.

Naufalina, N. E., Marwoto, J., & Rochaddi, B. (2022). Analisis Sebaran Sedimen Berdasarkan Ukuran Butir di Perairan Pantai Baron, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Indonesian Journal of Oceanography, 4(2), 61-67.

Permadi, L.C., Indrayanti. E., Rochaddi, B. (2015). Studi Arus Pada Perairan Laut di Sekitar PLTU Sumuradem Kabupaten Indramayu Provinsi Jawa Barat. Oseanografi. 4(2):516-523. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/joce/article/view/8416

Pramulya, A. D., Prasetyawan, I. B., Satriadi, A., Indrayanti, E., & Ismanto, A. (2020). Pemodelan Perubahan Dasar Perairan (Bed Level Change) di Perairan Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang. Indonesian Journal of Oceanography, 2(1), 8-15. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijoce.v2i1.6877

Rifardi, Chairunnisa, R, Elizal. (2018). The Study of the Shoreline Change of Bengkalis Cape, Indonesia. ASM. Sci. d., 11 (1), 23 – 31. https://www.researchgate.net/journal/ASM-Science-Journal-1823-6782

Rijn, L. C. V. (1984). Sediment transportt, part II: suspended load transportt. Journal of hydraulic engineering, 110(11), 1613-1641. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1984)110:11(1613)

Sarmada, I. F., Jaya, Y. V., Putra, R. D., & Suhana, M. P. (2018). Pemodelan pola arus di kawasan pesisir pantai Kawal Kabupaten Bintan. Dinamika Maritim, 7(1): 1–10. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6191-9796

Satria, F.W., Siddhi, S., Jarrot, M. (2017). Analisa Pola Sebaran Sedimen Dasar Muara Sungai Batang Arau Padang. Jurnal Oseanografi, 6(1): 47 – 53. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/joce/article/view/16128

Sembiring, Amelia Ester. (2014). Analisis Sedimentasi Di Muara Sungai Panasen. Jurnal Sipil Statik. 2(3):148-154

Siregar, C. R. E., G. Handoyo, & A. Rifai. (2014). Studi Pengaruh Faktor Arus Dan Gelombang Terhadap Sebaran Sedimen Dasar Di Perairan Pelabuhan Kaliwungu Kendal. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan UNDIP. Volume 3, Nomor 3, Tahun 2014, Halaman 338 – 346. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/joce/article/view/5870

Siregar, Christine Ruth E., Handoyo, Gentur ., Rifai, Azis. (2016). Studi Pengaruh Faktor Arus Dan Gelombang Terhadap Sebaran Sedimen Dasar Di Perairan Pelabuhan Kaliwungu Kendal. Jurnal Oseanografi. 2(3): 338 – 346. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jose

Suhana, M.P. et al. (2021). Characteristics of sea waves condition at the northern and eastern of Bintan Island within period of 2015-2019. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1–10. IOP Publishing Ltd. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/695/1/012038

Tarhadi, T., Indrayanti, E., & DS, A. A. (2014). Studi Pola dan Karateristik Arus Laut di Perairan Kaliwungu Kendal Jawa Tengah pada Musim Peralihan I. Journal of Oceanography, 3(1), 16-25. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/joce/article/view/4695

Usman, Kurnia Oktavia. (2014). Analisis Sedimentasi Pada Muara Sungai Komering Kota Palembang.Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan. 2(2):209-215. http://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jtsl/article/view/835

Wisha, U. J., Husrin, S., & Prihantono, J. (2015). Hidrodinamika Perairan Teluk Banten Pada Musim Peralihan (Agustus–September). Ilmu Kelautan (IJMS), 20(2), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.20.2.101-112

DOI

https://doi.org/10.21107/rekayasa.v16i1.18386

Metrics

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Rahma Sarita

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.