Resiliensi Trauma Pada Dewasa Muda Penyintas Kekerasan yang Terindikasi Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Abstract
Kekerasan merupakan pengalaman traumatik bagi penyintasnya. Meskipun peristiwa kekerasan dapat meningkatkan risiko untuk mengembangkan PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder), namun ada beberapa individu yang tetap mampu beradaptasi positif. Peneliti berpendapat bahwa resiliensi trauma merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkorelasi signifikan dengan simtom PTSD yang dialami oleh penyintas kekerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara resiliensi trauma dan simtom PTSD pada partisipan berupa penyintas kekerasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Trauma Resilience Scale (α = 0.956) yang dikonstruksi oleh Madsen dan Abell (2010) untuk mengukur resiliensi trauma dan alat ukur PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version (α = 0.709) untuk mengukur simtom PTSD pada partisipan. Dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, terdapat 75 orang partisipan penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian, yaitu individu yang mengalami kekerasan berusia 20-40 tahun dan mencapai skor lebih dari sama dengan 50 pada alat ukur PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version untuk mengindikasikan adanya simtom PTSD. Data kemudian diolah menggunakan analisis Spearman’s Rank dengan menggunakan software statistik JASP 0.8.6.0, dan ditemukan bahwa kedua variabel berkorelasi signifikan (p kurang dari 0.01; rs = -0.637). Temuan ini mengindikasikan kebutuhan untuk menciptakan program konseling kelompok ataupun pelatihan yang secara spesifik didesain untuk individu dengan pengalaman kekerasan.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/personifikasi.v11i1.7287
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