Inequality of Educational Opportunities and Digital Literacy of School-Age Children In Sumatra
Abstract
Inequality of educational opportunities is at the root of economic problems. Educational attainment will be a basic element in generating income, which will improve the quality and well-being of every child in the future. This study aims to look at the inequality of educational opportunities and the impact of digital literacy of school-age children on the inequality of educational opportunities in Sumatra. The results of the calculation show that there is an inequality of educational opportunities in Sumatra. Riau islands and Lampung provinces have the most ideal conditions where the inequality of education opportunities of low school age children and digital literacy of children is high. While the provinces of North Sumatra and South Sumatra have the least ideal conditions, the inequality of educational opportunities of high school-age children and digital literacy of children is low.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Barrantes, R. (2007). Analysis of ICT Demand: What Is Digital Poverty and How to Measure It? In I. D. R. Centre. (Ed.), .Practical Action Publishing.
Benaabdelaali, W., Hanchane, S., & Kamal, A. (2012). Chapter 13 Educational Inequality in the World, 1950-2010: Estimates from a new dataset. Inequality, Mobility and Segregation: Essays in Honor of Jacques Silber (Research on Economic Inequality, Volume 20. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Boudon, R. (1974). Education, opportunity, and social inequality: Changing prospects in western society.
Ferreira, F. H., & Gignoux, J. (2013). The measurement of educational inequality: Achievement and opportunity. The World Bank Economic Review, 28(2), 210-246.
Gamboa, L., & Londoño, E. (2015). Assessing educational unfair inequalities at a regional level in Colombia. Lecturas de Economía, (83), 97-133.
Hertz, T., Jayasundera, T., Piraino, P., Selcuk, S., Smith, N., & Verashchagina, A. (2008). The inheritance of educational inequality: International comparisons and fifty-year trends. The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 7(2).
Lucas, R. E. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7
Nelson, R., & Phelps, E. (1966). Investment in Humans, Technology Diffusion and Economic Growth. The American Economic Review.
Rizk, R., & Hawash, R. (2020). Education Gap and Youth: A Growing Challenge in The MENA Region.
Romer, P., 1990. Endogenous technological change. J. Pol. Econ. 98 (5), S71–S102.
Roemer, J. E., & Trannoy, A. (2015). Equality of opportunity. In Handbook of income distribution (Vol. 2, pp. 217-300). Elsevier.
Slechtova, P. (2015). Attitudes of Undergraduate Students to the Use of ICT in Education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.218
Shavit, Yossi, & Walter Muller, eds. (1998). From School to Work. A Comparative Study of Educational Qualifications and Occupational Destinations. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
Song, Y., & Zhou, G. (2019). Inequality of opportunity and household education expenditures: Evidence from panel data in China. China Economic Review, 55, 85-98.
Spiezia, V. (2011). Does computer use increase educational achievements? Student-level evidence from PISA. OECD Journal: Economic Studies, 2010(1), 1-22.
Sub Direktorat Statistik Pendidikan dan Kesejahteraan. (2018). Potret Pendidikan Indonesia Statistik Pendidikan Indonesia 2018. Badan Pusat Statistik: Jakarta
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend.v16i1.9512
Copyright (c) 2021 Media Trend