The Impact of The Human Development Index and Economic Poverty in Sorong City Southwest Papua 2010-2024

May Husnul Khotimah, M. Yusril Khalik

Abstract


and economic growth on poverty levels in Sorong City, Southwest Papua Province, from 2010 to 2024. This research employs a quantitative approach using ordinary least squares (OLS) regression. The analysis results indicate that the HDI has a positive but insignificant effect on poverty. Meanwhile, economic growth has a positive and significant effect on poverty. Simultaneously, all independent variables can explain the variation in the dependent variable. These findings suggest that a corresponding reduction in poverty has not accompanied ongoing Development and economic growth. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for the Sorong City government in formulating poverty alleviation policies that consider both the quality of human Development and the equitable distribution of the benefits of economic growth. The limitation of this study lies in the number of variables used, which does not yet fully reflect the complexity of socioeconomic factors influencing poverty.

 

Keyword: Economic Growth, Human Development Index (HDI), Poverty 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdilah, F., & Suliswantob, M. S. W. (2021). Pengaruh Pengeluaran Kesehatan, Dana Perimbangan, Dan Penduduk Miskin Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Papua Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi (JIE), 5(4), 738–750.

Anjelly S. P. Way, Ita P. F. Rorong, K. D. T. (2025). Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Tingkat Kemiskinan, Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kota Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat Daya Tahun 2010- 2023. Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi, 2(3), 72–88.

Bawowo, I. J., Kalangi, J. B., Masloman, I., Pembangunan, J. E., Ekonomi, F., & Ratulangi, U. S. (2022). Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi Volume 22 Nomor 7 Bulan September 2022 Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dan Pertumbuhan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara ( Studi Pada Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe , Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud , Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 22(7), 85–96.

Dalimunthe, M. B., Sitanggang, B. E., & Panggabean, F. Y. (2022). The Relationship Between Economic Growth And Poverty In. 5.

Herlambang, B., & Rachmawati, N. S. A. (2023). Pengaruh Pdrb, Ipm, Dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Jawa Timur. Ekonomi Dan Bisnis: Berkala Publikasi, Gagasan Konseptual, 27(1), 52–60.

Hidayat, N. (2020). Fenomena Migrasi dan Bias Perkotaan di Indonesia. Jurnal Geografi, 12(1), 22–31. https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/geo/article/view/16236

Ibn Muhdir, Avianto Nugroho, M. Z. A. (2021). Teori Kemiskinan Ibn Khaldun: Model Pengetahuan Tingkat Kemsikinan di Indonesia. In M. G. Wibowo (Ed.), Akselerasi Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia (pp. 127–146). Magister Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.

Kitime, E. (2019). Lectures on Development Studies. StudyLib. https://studylib.net/doc/25306574/eliud-kitime--lectures-on-development-studies--2019

Lutfiah Firlian, Idhia Sriliana, Della Nur Afni, Ukasyah Aflah, P. N. (2025). Analisis Kemiskinan, Ketimpangan, Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Ipm Di 3 Provinsi Sumatera Menggunakan Spline Truncated. JOURNAL GAUSSIAN, 14(2), 480–488. https://doi.org/10.14710/j.gauss.14.2.480-488

Mashad, D. (2020). Muslim Papua: Membangun harmoni berdasar sejarah agama di Bumi Cendrawasih (1st ed.). Pustaka Al-Kautsar.

Mike Apriyanti, L. R. (2025). Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Indeks Gini Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia 2014-2023. JIMEA | Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 8(2), 439–455.

Rambe, R. A. (2022). Determinan kemiskinan di jawa dan sumatera, indonesia. PARETO : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 5(1).

Raras, A. Yan Hanggono, F. S. G. (2023). Kota Sorong dalam Angka 2023 (B. K. Sorong (ed.)). BPS-Statistics of Sorong Municipality.

Rizky Febrian Saragih, Purnama Ramadani Silalahi, K. T. (2022). Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2007–2021. PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 1(2), 71–79.

Sadikin, A. (2022). Terbuka Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2018. 3(1), 2798–2807.

Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom. Oxford University Press. https://www.worldcat.org/title/440214714

Syofya, H. (2024). Pengaruh Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Indonesia. 5(7), 3844–3856.

Tsaurai, K. (2021). Is Economic Growth a Panacea for Poverty Reduction in Emerging Markets? The Journal of Developing Areas, 55(2), 223–237.

Wibowo, M. G. (2024). The Effect Of Human Development Index ( Hdi ), Inequality, And Consumption On Poverty Levels In All Provinces In. 9(2), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v9i2.59249

Wulandari, F., & Rambe, R. A. (2024). Impact of the Human Development Index, Economic Growth, Investment, and Government Expenditure on the poverty of districts and cities in Bengkulu Province. 12(1), 569–578.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/bep.v7i1.33524

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License