The Effect of Online Dictionary Use and Learning Motivation on Senior High School Students’ Reading Comprehension in English

Nanik Pujiastuti, Wawan Gunawan, Nukmatus Syahria

Abstract

Reading competence is fundamental to students’ intellectual and personal development, particularly in acquiring foreign language proficiency. This study examined the effects of online dictionary use and learning motivation on English reading comprehension among secondary school students. Employing a quasi-experimental quantitative design with comparative and correlational approaches, 131 tenth-grade students from SMAN 1 Madiun participated. Data were collected using a standardized reading comprehension test and a validated 30-item motivation questionnaire. Results showed that online dictionary use and learning motivation were both positively correlated with reading comprehension (r = 0.797 and r = 0.980, respectively; p less than 0.001). Two-way ANOVA revealed significant main effects of online dictionary use (F = 106.919, p less than 0.001, η² = 0.457) and learning motivation (F = 5.943, p = 0.016, η² = 0.045), with no significant interaction effect (p = 0.133). These findings highlight the importance of integrating digital tools and motivational strategies to strengthen English reading comprehension.

Keywords

reading comprehension, learning motivation, online dictionary, quasi-experimental study

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abimanto, D., & Mahendro, I. (2023). Efektivitas penggunaan teknologi AI dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(2), 256–266. https://doi.org/10.58192/sidu.v2i2.844

Adetya, N. (2020). Applying the discovery learning to improve learners’ reading comprehension through online dictionary application. Pahlawan, 16(2), 1–9. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/554566-applying-the-discovery-learning-to-impro-a87262af.pdf

Alfiani, E., Anggia, H., Harpain, H., Dharmawan, Y. Y., Sidabalok, D. M., & Lakatos, K. (2024). Affective and cognitive correlates of reading comprehension: A structural analysis. Journal of English Educators Society (JEES), 9(2). https://doi.org/10.21070/jees.v9i2.1900

Atiomo, W. (2020). Cognitive load theory and differential attainment. BMJ, 368, m965. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m965

Aulia, E. A. (2021). Analisis hubungan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi pemuaian. Qalam, 10(1), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.33506/jq.v10i1.1332

Ayumi, P. T., & Daulay, S. H. (2023). Exploring students’ perceptions of using the application online dictionary. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan (JIP) STKIP Kusuma Negara Jakarta, 15(1), 84–90. https://doi.org/10.37640/jip.v15i1.1671

Barber, A. T., & Klauda, S. L. (2020). How reading motivation and engagement enable reading achievement: Policy implications. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732219893385

Barham, K. A. (2017). The use of electronic dictionary in the language classroom: The views of language learners. ERIC Online Submission. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED573437

Barotun, M., & Sugianti, L. (2021). Gadget addiction and the students’ achievement. International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL), 1(3), 321–332. https://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v1i3.59

Dahlia, D. (2021). Dampak penggunaan aplikasi online dictionary pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di MA Al-Hidayah Muara Telang.

Delpa, D., et al. (2024). Edukasi tentang pengaruh teknologi komunikasi terhadap siswa SMA Negeri 1 Lengayang. Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2), 110–113.

Djamas, D., et al. (2018). Development of interactive multimedia learning materials for improving critical thinking skills. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, 14(4), 66–84. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.2018100105

Ebadi, S., et al. (2022). Investigating the effects of flipped vocabulary learning via an online dictionary on EFL learners’ listening comprehension. Smart Learning Environments, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-022-00209-7

Esterria, R. P., Lutfiyanti, W., & Sinaga, I. M. (2024). Influence of vocabulary mastery and reading strategy on students’ reading ability. Wiralodra English Journal, 8(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.31943/wej.v8i1.259

Fedora, F., & Hasan, M. F. (2024). Measuring the effectiveness of U-Dictionary in increasing interest in learning English language students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 9(1), 350–356. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v9i1.832

Ferdinand, S. L., et al. (2023). Efektivitas metode pembelajaran berbasis teknologi terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa di sekolah. Edusaintek, 10(3), 988–999. https://doi.org/10.47668/edusaintek.v10i3.899

Ghazali, Z., & Habil, H. (2020). Reading intervention practice: Effects of print and e-dictionary use. LSP International Journal, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.11113/lspi.v7n1.99

Gunawan, H. (2021). The effectiveness of teaching English vocabulary using dictionary online media. SIMETRIS, 15(1), 54–58. https://doi.org/10.51901/simetris.v15i1.253

Han, F. (2021). The relations between motivation, strategy use, frequency, and proficiency in foreign language reading. SAGE Open, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211008423

Indah, N. (2023). Effectiveness of a mixed-methods-based literacy program in improving reading comprehension, vocabulary mastery, and reading fluency. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(7), 324–343. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.7.17

Klimova, B., & Pikhart, M. (2023). Cognitive gain in digital foreign language learning. Brain Sciences, 13(7), 1074. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13071074

Kristin, S. E., & Pangestie, E. P. (2022). Hubungan antara motivasi belajar siswa dengan hasil belajar siswa. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Pandohop, 2(2), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.37304/pandohop.v2i2.5125

Nini, S., Yauri, A. M., & Resyadi, H. (2023). The effectiveness of electronic dictionary in learning vocabulary at Indonesian junior high school context. International Journal of Research on English Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3(2), 40–44. https://doi.org/10.30863/ijretal.v3i2.3903

Nurhidayah, R. (2020). The role of motivation in second language acquisition. Jurnal Ilmiah Spectral, 6(2), 96–104. https://doi.org/10.47255/spectral.v6i2.59

Permatasari, A. N., & Wienanda, W. K. (2023). Extensive reading in improving reading motivation: A students’ perspective. Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra, 7(2), 220–230. https://doi.org/10.26858/eralingua.v7i2.45638

Puspita, R. D., Agustina, S., Gustiana, A. D., & Wardani, D. S. (2020). The development of integrated thematic learning devices based on interactive compensatory model to improve students’ reading comprehension. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(2), 127–144. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v6i2.8305

Ratminingsih, N. M., et al. (2022). Digital versus printed multilingual dictionary: Developing young learners’ English literacy. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 12(12), 2508–2518. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1212.05

Riska, A., et al. (2020). An analysis of students’ perception on paper and electronic dictionary in writing skills. Journal of Computer Interaction in Education, 3(2), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.56983/jcie.v3i2.432

Wati, A. (2020). The students’ perceptions on the use of electronic dictionaries in EFL context. Gema Wiralodra, 11(2), 265–273. https://doi.org/10.31943/gemawiralodra.v11i2.120

Wang, C. K. J., & Demerin, P. A. G. (2023). Relationship between self-determination theory and flow in the domain of sports and academics among student-athletes. Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.21107/rekayasa.v18i3.32124

Metrics

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Nanik Pujiastuti, Wawan Gunawan, Nukmatus Syahria

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.