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TRANSFORMATIONAL PRINCIPLES IN PRESENT PARTICIPLE | Suwardi | Prosodi

TRANSFORMATIONAL PRINCIPLES IN PRESENT PARTICIPLE

Albertus Suwardi

Abstract


Sebuah kalimat mempunyai dua tingkatan representasi; d-structure dan s-structure. Affect Alpha mengubah d-structure menjadi s-structure. Dalam S-structure, pergerakan head terjadi untuk memenuhi tuntutan  morfologis atau sintatis. Sebuah kata kerja bergerak menjadi Tns atau atau PART karena morfem yang terikat tak dapat muncul di konstruksi sintatis tanpa terikat oleh morfem bebas. Sebuah modal auxiliary yang juga menempati posisi TTns, bergerak ke posisi C karena suatu kalimat interogatif memerlukan infers dalam bahasa Inggris.    


Keywords


prinsip-prinsip transformasi; present participle

References


Chomsky, N. 1981. Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht : Foris.

_________, 1982. Some Concepts and Consequence of the Theory of Government and Binding. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.

_________, 1986a. Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin and Use. New York : Praeger, 1986.

_________, 1986b. Barriers. Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press.

Haegeman,Liliani and Blackwell, Basil. 1991. Introduction to Government and Binding Theory. Basil Blackwell Ltd.

Haegeman, Walter A. 1989. Case Grammar Theory. Georgetown : Georgetown University Press.

Napoli, Dona Jo. 1993. SYNTAX Theory and Problems. Oxford University Press. Inc.

Radford, Andrew. 1988. Transformation Grammar : A First Course . Cambridge, Mass: Cambridge University Press.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/prosodi.v6i2.53

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Prosodi: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra

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