PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT: a Preliminary Test on Five Medicinal Plants on Bangkalan

Laila Khamsatul Muharrami, Fatimatul Munawaroh, Taslim Ersam, Mardi Santoso

Abstract


This study is preliminary research of secondary metabolite potential from medicinal Herb Madura. This study aims to know the medicinal plants used in the medicinal herb Madura and the phytochemical content contained in these medicinal plants.  The method used in this study is a survey to know the kinds of medicinal plants used in Madura Herb. Then a phytochemical screening test for the medicinal plant was performed. The phytochemical screening test used are alkaloids, steroids, saponins, and flavonoids.  Based on the research, it is found that 66 medicinal plants are widely used for "Ramuan Madura” in  Bangkalan. Of the 66 plants selected, Madura five medicinal plants widely used by the Madurense; Parameria laevigata, Kaempferia galanga L., Curcuma domestica, Curcuma xanthorrhiza, dan Punica granatum. Then the preliminary phytochemical test to determine the secondary metabolite compounds. Secondary metabolite content obtained include alkaloids, saponins, steroids, and flavonoids.

Full Text:

DOWNLOAD

References


Arifin, B., & Ibrahim, S. (2018). Struktur, Bioaktivitas Dan Antioksidan Flavonoid. Jurnal Zarah, 6(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.31629/zarah.v6i1.313

Ashour, A. S., El Aziz, M. M. A., & Gomha Melad, A. S. (2019). A review on saponins from medicinal plants: chemistry, isolation, and determination. Journal of Nanomedicine Research, 7(4), 282–288. https://doi.org/10.15406/jnmr.2019.07.00199

Audina, M., & Khaerati, K. (2018). Efektivitas AntiinflamasiI Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sumambu ( Hyptis capitata Jacq .) Pada Tikus Jantan ( Rattus norvegicus L .). Bocelebes, 12(2), 17–23.

Fahrunnida, & Pratiwi, R. (2015). Kandungan saponin buah, daun dan tangkai daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L .). Seminar Nasional Konservasi Dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam, 1(1), 220–224.

Francis, G., Kerem, Z., Makkar, H. P. S., & Becker, K. (2002). The biological action of saponins in animal systems: a review. British Journal of Nutrition, 88(6), 587–605. https://doi.org/10.1079/bjn2002725

García-Lafuente, A., & Guillamón, E. (2012). Anti-inflammatory properties of dietary flavonoids. Handbook on Flavonoids: Dietary Sources, Properties and Health Benefits, 22(3), 409–425.

Handayani, L. (2003). Membedah rahsia ramuan Madura. Retrieved from https://agromedia.net/katalog/membedah-rahasia-ramuan-madura/

Hernawati, S. (2015). Ekstrak Buah Delima sebagai Alternatif Terapi Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis (RAS). Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi, 12(1), 20–25. Retrieved from

https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/STOMA/article/view/2745/2216

Hidayah, W. W., Kusrini, D., & Fachriyah, E. (2016). Isolasi, Identifikasi Senyawa Steroid dari Daun Getih-Getihan (Rivina humilis L.) dan Uji Aktivitas sebagai Antibakteri. Jurnal Kimia Sains Dan Aplikasi, 19(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.19.1.32-37

Ilyas, A., Novianty, I., & Irmayanti, I. (2015). Senyawa Golongan Steroid dari Ekstrak Steroid dari Ekstrak n-Heksana Kulit Batang Kayu Bitti (Vitex cofassus) Dan Uji Toksisitas Terhadap Artemia salina Leach. Chimica et Natura Acta, 3(3), 120–124. https://doi.org/10.24198/cna.v3.n3.9220

Li, Z. H., Cai, M., Liu, Y. S., Sun, P. L., & Luo, S. L. (2019). Antibacterial Activity and Mechanisms of Essential Oil from Citrus medica L. var. Sarcodactylis. Molecules, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24081577

Noer, S., Pratiwi, R. D., & Gresinta, E. (2018). Penetapan Kadar Senyawa Fitokimia (Tanin, Saponin dan Flavonoid) sebagai Kuersetin Pada Ekstrak Daun Inggu (Ruta angustifolia L.). Jurnal Eksakta, 18(1), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.20885/eksakta.vol18.iss1.art3

Patel, S. S., & Savjani, J. K. (2015). A systematic review of plant steroids as potential anti-inflammatory agents: Current status and future perspectives. The Journal of Phytopharmacology JPHYTO, 4(42), 121–125. Retrieved from www.phytopharmajournal.com

Prestiandari, E., Hernawati, S., & Dewi, L. R. (2018). Daya Hambat Ekstrak Buah Delima Merah (Punica granatum Linn) terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus (The Inhibition of Red Pomegranate Fruit Extract (Punica granatum Linn) on The Growth of Staphylococcus aureus). Pustaka Kesehatan, 6(1), 192. https://doi.org/10.19184/pk.v6i1.7157

Salempa, P., & Muharram. (2015). Senyawa Steroid Dalam Tumbuhan Bayur.

Shehzad, A., Anwar, M. N., Zahid, H., Ravinayagam, V., Al-Rumaih, H. S., Al-Khulaifi, F., … Al-Suhaimi, E. A. (2016). Multifactorial role of flavonoids in prevention and treatment of various cancers Title in Spanish: Papel multifactorial de los flavonoides en la prevención y tratamiento de algunos cánceres. An Real Acad Farm No, 82(3), 297–302.

Soetan, K. O., Oyekunle, M. a, Aiyelaagbe, O. O., & Fafunso, M. a. (2006). Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of saponins extracts of Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench. African Journal of BiotechnologyJournal of Biotechnology, 5(23), 2405–2407.

Syafrilia, T. D. W. N. W. R. M. (2018). Anti Hipertensi Minuman Serbuk Instan Campuran Ekstrak Buah Delima Merah (Piper crocatum) pada Tikus Hipertensi. Food Science and Technology Journal, 1(2), 11–25.

Wang, T. Yang, Li, Q., & Bi, K. shun. (2018). Bioactive flavonoids in medicinal plants: Structure, activity, and biological fate. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 13(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajps.2017.08.004




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/jps.v7i2.8722

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Pena Sains Indexed by:

Directory of Open Access Journals                       Home         Find in a library with WorldCat                   Related image

 

 

 

 

 Creative Commons License

Jurnal Pena Sains is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyright © 2014 Science Education Program Study, University of Trunojoyo Madura.