FANTASTIC FUNGI AROUND US: A CASE STUDY OF IPB UNIVERSITY CAMPUS FOREST
Abstract
Campus forest is the area of education and conservation at IPB University. The preliminary study proved that the area stores high biodiversity, including macroscopic fungi, which have not been well recorded. This study aimed to inventory the diversity of macroscopic fungi in the IPB University campus forest (IPBUCF) to be used as media for mycology course practice and optimize the future's mushroom potential. The results showed 18 mushroom species divided into two divisions, namely Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. Basidiomycota consist of: Agaricus sp., Amanita sp., Amauroderma sp., Conocybe sp., Crinipellis sp., Gymnopus sp., Hypholoma sp., Marasmius sp.1, Marasmius sp.2, Naucoria sp., Pluteus sp. 1, Pluteus sp. 2, Pholiota sp., Ramaria sp., Rigidoporus sp., and Russula sp. Ascomycota members were divided into two classes, namely Pezizomycetes and Eurotiomycetes. The identification results confirmed the existence of Cookeina cf. tricholoma and Onygena sp. In this paper, we explained how to describe mushrooms for identification using macroscopic features.
Full Text:
DOWNLOADReferences
Alexopoulos, C. J., & Mims, C. W. (1979). Introductory mycology. New York: Wiley.
Al Ulya, A. N., Leksono, S. M., & Khastini, R. O. (2017). Biodiversitas Dan Potensi Jamur Basidomycota Di Kawasan Kasepuhan Cisungsang, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi, 10(1). doi:10.15408/kauniyah.v10i1.4513
Anon, (2002). Termitomyces mushrooms: a tropical delicacy. Mycologist, 16(1), p.9.
Arora, D. (1986). Mushrooms Demystified. USA, Teen Speed Press.
Chang, S.T., Miles, P. (2004). Cultivation techniques. In: Chang, S.T., Miles, P. (Eds.), Mushroom, Cultivation, Nutritional Value, and medicinal Effect and Environmental Impact. CRS Press, New York, pp. 85–87.
Desjardin, D.E., Retnowati, A., Horak, E. (2000). Agaricales of Indonesia. 2. A preliminary monograph of Marasmius from Java and Bali. Sydowia, 52(2),92-194.
Desjardin, D. E., Wood, M., & Stevens, F. A. (2016). California mushrooms: The comprehensive identification guide.Portland, Oregon.
Glen, M., Bougher, N. L., Francis, A. A., Nigg, S. Q., Lee, S. S., Irianto, R., Mohammed, C. L. (2009). Ganoderma and Amauroderma species are associated with root-rot disease of Acacia mangium plantation trees in Indonesia and Malaysia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 38(4), 345. DOI:10.1071/ap09008
Ferreira Gregorio, A. P., Da Silva, I. R., Sedarati, M. R., & Hedger, J. N. (2006). Changes in production of lignin-degrading enzymes during interactions between mycelia of the tropical decomposer basidiomycetes Marasmiellus troyanus and Marasmius pallescens. Mycological Research, 110(2), 161–168. DOI:10.1016/j.mycres.2005.10.002
Hapuarachchi, K. (2018). Amauroderma (Ganodermataceae, Polyporales) – bioactive compounds, beneficial properties, and two new records from Laos. Asian Journal of Mycology, 1(1), 121–136. DOI:10.5943/ajom/1/1/10
Hawksworth, D. L. (2001). The magnitude of fungal diversity: the 1.5 million species estimate revisited. Mycological Research, 105(12), 1422–1432. DOI:10.1017/s0953756201004725
Largent, D.L. (1977). How to Identify Mushrooms to Genus I: Macroscopic Features. Eureka (CA), Mad River Press Inc.
Menolli, N., Asai, T., & Capelari, M. (2010). Records and new species of Pluteus from Brazil based on morphological and molecular data. Mycology, 1(2), 130–153. DOI:10.1080/21501203.2010.493531
Mueller, G. M., Schmit, J. P., Leacock, P. R., Buyck, B., Cifuentes, J., Desjardin, D. E., Wu, Q. (2006). Global diversity and distribution of macrofungi. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16(1), 37–48. DOI:10.1007/s10531-006-9108-8.
Nasution, F., Rahayu Prasetyaningsih, S., & Ikhwan, M. (2018). Identifikasi Jenis Dan Habitat Jamur Makroskopis Di Hutan Larangan Adat Rumbio Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan, 13(1), 64–76. doi:10.31849/forestra.v13i1.1556
Pala, S. A. (2012). Diversity of macrofungal genus Russula and Amanita in Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary, Southern Kashmir Himalayas. Biodiversitas, Journal of Biological Diversity, 13(2), 65–71. DOI:10.13057/biodiv/d130203
Putra, I.P., Mardiyah, E., Amalia, N.S., Mountara, A. (2017). Ragam jamur asal serasah dan tanah di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon Indonesia. Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati,3(1), 1-7.
Putra, I.P., Sitompul, R., Chalisya, N. (2018). Ragam Dan Potensi Jamur Makro Asal Taman Wisata Mekarsari Jawa Barat. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi, 11(2),133–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v11i2.6729.
Putra, I.P., Nasrullah, M.A., Dinindaputri, T.A. (2019a). Study on Diversity and Potency of Some Macro Mushroom at Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park. Buletin Plasma Nutfah, 25(2), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/blpn.v25n2.2019.p1-14.
Putra, I.P., Amelya, M.P., Nugara, N.H., Zamia, H.Z. (2019b). Notes of Some Macroscopic Fungi at IPB University Campus Forest: Diversity and Potency. Biota, 12(2), 57-71. https://doi.org/10.20414/jb.v12i2.192.
Putra, I.P.(2020a). Record On Macroscopic Fungi At IPB University Campus Forest: Description And Potential Utilization. IJOSE, 4(1):1-11.
Putra, I.P. (2020b). Catatan Beberapa Jamur Makro di Pulau Belitong : Deskripsi dan Potensinya Note on Macro Fungi on Belitong Island : Description and Potential. Bioeduscience, 4(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.29405/j.bes/4111-204416.
Putra, I.P. (2020c). Diversity And Potential Utilization Of Some Wild Macroscopic Fungi Around IPB University Campus Building. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA, 11(2), 257-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jpmipa.v11i2.39138.
Putra, I.P. (2020d). Kasus keracunan Inocybe sp. di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi Di Era Pandemi Covid 19. Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar.
Putra, I.P., & Hafazallah, K. (2020). Catatan Komunitas Pemburu Jamur Indonesia : Kolaborasi Lintas Profesi dan Generasi Mengenai Etnomikologi Jamur-Jamur Indonesia. Sukabumi : Haura Publishing.
Retnowati, A. (2004). Notes On Diversity Of Agaricales In Gunung Halimun National Park. Berita Biologi, 7(1): 51-55.
Retnowati, A. (2007). Dua jamur Russula (Agaricales: Russulaceae) yang dapat dimakan dari Kalimantan Timur. Floribunda, 3(4): 109-112.
Retnowati, A. (2011). On collections of garlic odorous Marasmiellus ignobilis (berk. & br.) Singer from Indonesia. Floribunda, 4(2): 57-61.
Retnowati, A. (2015). Lepiota viriditincta (berk. & broome) sacc.: a species from Bali with grey-green color changing when dried. Floribunda, 5(3): 111-113.
Rokuya, I., Yoshio, O., Tsugia, H. (2011). Fungi of Japan. Japan, Yama-Kei Publishers.
Shelley, E., Geoffrey, K. (2004). Pocket nature: Fungi. Dorling Shelley Evans and Geoffrey Kindersley Limited, London.
Siegel, N., Nguyen, N. H., & Vellinga, E. C. (2015). Pholiota olivaceophylla, a forgotten name for a common snowbank fungus, and notes on Pholiota nubigena. Mycotaxon, 130(2), 517–532. DOI:10.5248/130.517
Susan, D., & Retnowati, A. (2018). Catatan Beberapa Jamur Makro Dari Pulau Enggano: Diversitas Dan Potensinya. BERITA BIOLOGI, 16(3). doi:10.14203/beritabiologi.v16i3.2939
Verma, R.K., Asaiya, A.J.K., Pandro, V., Raj, D., Patel, D. 2018– Diversity of macro-fungi in Central India-XVIII: Cookeina tricholoma, a cup fungus from Maharashtra.Van Sangyan 5, 25-29.
Verma, R. K., Pandro, V., & Pyasi, A. (2018). Diversity and Distribution of Russula in India with Reference to Central Indian species. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(10), 3078–3103. DOI:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.710.359
Vizzini, A., Antonin, V., & Noordeloos, M. E. (2007). Crinipellis pedemontana sp. nov. (Agaricomycetes), a new basidiomycete from Italy. Mycologia, 99(5), 786–791. DOI:10.3852/mycologia.99.5.786
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/jps.v7i2.6753
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jurnal Pena Sains Indexed by:
_-_Copy1.jpg){kind=small}
Jurnal Pena Sains is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyright © 2014 Science Education Program Study, University of Trunojoyo Madura.