THE INFLUENCE OF TILT ANGLE ON THE DAILY PROFILE TOTAL ENERGY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC POLYCRYSTAL

Bagas Aryaseta, Primasari Cahya Wardhani, Nur Aini Fauziyah, Achmad Dzulfiqar Alfiansyah, Syahrul Munir, Aulia Dewi Fatikasari, Nia Dwi Puspitasari

Abstract


This preliminary study aims to determine the daily profile of the power output generated from solar panels, with variations in the house’s roof angles of 15º, 0º, 15º. Tilt angle investigation expects to discover the impact of placing solar panels on the slope of the tile used on the house’s roof. The collecting data of this study was investigated the data of current and voltage every hour that produced by solar panel. Besides, this study also comparing the result of total energy output value for daily profile of solar panel during ten hour per day (start from 7 am to 5 pm). The results show that solar panels with an angle of -15º at 07:00 – 10:00 WIB have higher output voltage and current than other angle variations. At a tilt angle of 0º, the output voltage and current of the solar panel are higher at 11:00-14:00 WIB, while at a tilt angle of 15º in the afternoon. Based on observations, each solar panel with exposure for 10 hours obtained the total energy value for polycrystalline solar panels with a tilt angle of -15º of 258.44 Wh, solar panels with an angle of 0º obtained an energy value of 263.64 Wh, and a tilt angle of 15º obtained energy values 260.69 Wh. The photonic energy emitted for 10 hours is 2097.47 Wh. The energy efficiency value for each polycrystalline solar panel is 12.32% for the angle of -15º, the angle of 0º is 12.57%, and 12.43% for the angle of 15º. In conclusion, variations in the angle of the solar panels have significant effect on the voltage, current, and energy generated from polycrystalline solar panels in every hour. However, based on the data result the total energy exposure and the efficiency value for each variation angle has no significant different. Pyramid-shaped house roof construction has the advantage of increasing the value of the cross-sectional area of the tile, which has the opportunity to install wider-sized solar panels so that a greater value of electrical energy is obtained.


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/jps.v11i1.19506

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