Degradasi Kesantunan dan Preservasi Religiusitas: Kajian Sosio-Pragmatik Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Drama Baliak Ka Surau

Abstract

Social interaction in Minangkabau society is strictly bound to politeness hierarchy and religiosity values. The drama script "*Baliak Ka Surau*" by Nurfa Maigra Rahma records the tension between the preservation of traditional values and the moral degradation of contemporary adolescents. This article analyzes the sociopragmatic realization of illocutionary speech acts in the script to uncover how utterances function as mechanisms of social control. Using referential and pragmatic matching methods with the Determinant Element Sorting (PUP) and Differentiating Comparison (HBB) techniques, this study extracted 110 utterance data. The data distribution shows the dominance of directive (51 data) and expressive (26 data) speech acts, followed by assertive (25 data), commissive (6 data), and declarative (2 data). The findings confirm that the clash of values occurs not only at the thematic level but is structurally recorded in speech act choices. Sociopragmatic failure occurs when young characters violate the '*kato mandaki*' principle through conflictive directives. Conversely, older characters and the protagonist use assertive and expressive acts to anchor religiosity values ('*Adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah*'). This drama proves to be not merely a fictional work, but a sociolinguistic artifact that criticizes value shifts and offers moral resolution through the characters' speech act transformation. Keywords: socio pragmatics, tindak tutur ilokusi, kesantunan bahasa Minangkabau, preservasi religious, drama Daerah)