Poverty Analysis in Indonesia Based on AI (Artificial Intelligence) with ARIMA Method

Moh. Sofwan Kastir Al Aziz, Hairul Rahman, Nurul Hidayat, Fauzi Arifin, Ainorrofiqie Ainorrofiqie

Abstract


Poverty in Indonesia is a complex and multidimensional problem, because poverty levels can be an indicator of success for the country in terms of both its development and economy. This is an important point for the government to predict or predict poverty so that it can provide a more appropriate alternative. Based on this problem, a method is needed, namely using the forecasting method (Forcasting). In this study, researchers used a model from Box Jenkins, namely the Auto Regressive Moving Average (ARIMA) to predict the future level of poverty in Indonesia. AI (Artificial Intelligence) is not widely used in terms of economy, especially on poverty issues, but AI is one of the alternatives for countries to overcome poverty. Quantitative research in this study uses the ARIMA (Auto Regressive Moving Average) analysis. The poverty dataset used is sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) with test data from 2010 to 2023 to 2029. AI can provide alternative recommendations to deal with poverty in the future and in addition to looking at the forecast (Forcasitng) of poverty levels for the next 5 years. Conclusion: The government can make AI one of the tools to find solutions in the form of alternatives to solve poverty problems. Thus, through AI, it can be considered by the government in providing policies for poverty problems

Keywords


Poverty, ARIMA, Government

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adryan, A., Sururin, S. S., Akbar, W. S., & Widodo, E. (2022). Peramalan Garis Kemiskinan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Menggunakan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing. Jurnal Lebesgue : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, Matematika dan Statistika, 3(2), 338–343. https://doi.org/10.46306/ lb.v3i2.135

Arifin, J. (2020). Budaya Kemiskinan Dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, Kementerian Sosial RI, 6(2). https://doi. org/10.33007/inf.v6i2.2372

BPS dan UNICEF. (2009). Membumikan Milennium Development Goals (MDGs) di Seantero Nusantara. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4. ed). SAGE.

Daulay, S. K. (2024). Peran Dinas Sosial Dalam Menangani Kemiskinan di Kecamatan Medan Helvetia The Role of Social Services in Handling Poverty in Medan Helvetia District. 3(1).

Donou-Adonsou, F., Basnet, H., & Mathey,

S. (2025). Energy poverty and financial development: Evidence from devel- oping countries. Energy Economics, 147, 108563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. eneco.2025.108563

Firmansyah, F. (2023). Klasifikasi Indeks Kedalaman Kemiskinan Di Jawa Timur Tahun 2021 Menggunakan Regresi Logistik Biner Dan Support Vector Machine. repository.unipasby. ac.id. https://repository.unipasby.ac.id/ id/eprint/5681/

Gachanja, J., & Yang, T. (2025). The built environment and multidimensional poverty: Exploring accessibility as a mediator of spatial opportunity. Habitat International, 160, 103402. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103402

Gujarati, D. N. (2003). Basic econometrics

(4th ed). McGraw Hill.

Hairul Rahman, Nurul Hidayat, Fausi Arifin, & Moh. Sofwan Katsir Al Aziz. (2025). AI- Driven Insights into the Determinants of Leadership, Compensation, and Organizational Culture on Employee Work Discipline: A Case Study of NU Gapura Supermarket, Sumenep. Jurnal Bina Manajemen, 13(2), 73–84. https:// doi.org/10.52859/jbm.v13i2.745

Hasri, D. A. (2020). Metode Autoregresive Integrated Moving Average (Arima) Untuk Peramalan Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Jurnal Riset Kajian Teknologi & Lingkungan, 3(2), 196–202.

Jana, P. (2020). Aplikasi Triple Exponential Smoothing Untuk Forecasting Jumlah Penduduk Miskin. Jurnal Derivat: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika, 3(2), 76–82. https://doi. org/10.31316/j.derivat.v3i2.719

Manik, N. I., & Hanafiah, M. (2024). Ran- cangan Program Analisis Tingkat Kemiskinan Penduduk Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Rantai Mar- kov. Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research, 8(3), 493. https://doi. org/10.52362/jisamar.v8i3.1509

Musadat, F., Nur, J., & Nasri, A. (2023). Fuzzy Time Series Lee dengan Average Based Length untuk Prediksi Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Akademik Pendidikan Matema- tika, 63–67. https://doi.org/10.55340/ japm.v9i1.1270

Nadira, C. M., & Safitri, S. (2024). Ke- miskinan Sebagai Masalah Sosial Berdasarkan Pandangan Kehidupan Sosial Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Kelas Palembang. 2(2).

Prasetyono, R. I., & Anggraini, D. (2021). Analisis Peramalan Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Dengan Model Arima. Jurnal Ilmiah Informatika Komputer, 26(2), 95–110. https://doi.org/10.35760/ ik.2021.v26i2.3699

Pujiana, E., Sari, I. P., Mardika, V. M., & Putri, M. (n.d.). Analisis Algoritma Back Propagation Dalam Prediksi Angka Kemiskinan Di Indonesia.

Rahman, H., Zainal Abidin, R. P., & Hidayat,

N. (2025). Analysis of The Economic Potential of The Marine Capture Fisher- ies Sector in Sumenep Regency with Gordon-Schaefer Model Approach. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1454(1),

https://doi.org/10.1088/1755- 1315/1454/1/012038

Rahmasari, A., Sunani, E. H., Jannah, M., Fathulaili, F., Kurnia, L., & Satria, A. (2019). ARDL Method: Forecasting Data Kemiskinan di NTB. JTAM | Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika, 3(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.31764/jtam.v3i1.767

Rezaldi, D. A. (2021). Peramalan Metode ARIMA Data Saham PT. Telekomuni- kasi Indonesia. 4.

Sadik, J., Rahman, H., & Wijayanto, A. (2024). A Model for economic empow- erment and strengthening of fishing communities in Sumenep Regency’s The Archipelagic Region. BIO Web of Conferences, 146, 01026. https://doi. org/10.1051/bioconf/202414601026

Siramaneerat, I., & Agushybana, F. (2023). Clean Water, Housing Condition, and Diarrhea among Children under Five Years Old in Indonesia: Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The Open Public Health Journal, 16(1). https:// doi.org/10.2174/18749445-v16- e230505-2022-109

Sulistyowati, Rahayu, Y. S., & Naja, C.

D. (2023). Penerapan Artificial Intel- ligence Sebagai Inovasi Di Era Disrupsi Dalam Mengurangi Resiko Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah. WADIAH, 7(2), 117–142. https://doi.org/10.30762/ wadiah.v7i2.329

Susilawati, R., & Sunendiari, S. (2022). Pera- malan Jumlah Penumpang Kereta Api Menggunakan Metode Arima dan Grey System Theory. Jurnal Riset Statistika, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrs. vi.603




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend.v20i2.32521



Copyright (c) 2025 Media Trend

Creative Commons License

Mediatrend © 2015 - Journal of Economic & Development Studies | Development Economics Program - Faculty of Economics and Bussiness, Trunojoyo University
DESKRIPSI GAMBAR DESKRIPSI GAMBAR