Analysis of the Effect of ICT on Poverty Reduction at the National Level

Salsabila Nur'aini, Mohammad Wasil

Abstract


The condition of poverty, which is not only in terms of meeting food needs but also digital poverty, makes this study aim to analyze and determine the effect of internet accessing households and mobile phone user households on poverty reduction at the national level in 2009-2021. In accordance with the Endogenous Growth Theory (The New Growth Theory), which explains the role of technological progress as an endogenous variable factor in the model and assumption framework of imperfect competition for innovation (Paul Romer, 1986). Using a quantitative approach method with secondary data in the form of time series and sourced from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. Technically, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption tests and statistical tests. The results showed that Information and Communication Technology (ICT), especially internet accessing households and cellular telephone user households, had a partial and simultaneous effect on reducing the poverty rate in Indonesia from 2009 to 2021. If poverty decreases, then a country's economic growth will increase.

Keywords


Digital Poverty; Internet; Mobile Phone; Poverty

Full Text:

PDF

References


Asongu, S., Amari, M., Jarboui, A., & Mouakhar, K. (2021). ICT dynamics for gender inclusive intermediary education: Minimum poverty and inequality thresholds in developing countries. Telecommunications Policy, 45(5), 102125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102125

Badari Burhan, A. (2018). Utilization of Information and Communication Technology for Development of Agriculture Economics and Poverty Reduction. Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 16(2), 233–247.

BPS. (2023). Persentase Penduduk Miskin (P0) Menurut Provinsi dan Daerah 2007-2023. Www.Bps.Go.Id. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/23/192/1/persentase-penduduk-miskin-p0-menurut-provinsi-dan-daerah.html

Budiastuti, D., & Bandur, A. (2018). Validitas dan reliabilitas penelitian. Mitra Wicana Media.

García-Mora, F., & Mora-Rivera, J. (2023). Exploring the impacts of Internet access on poverty: A regional analysis of rural Mexico. New Media and Society, 25(1), 26–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211000650

Khoirunnisa, & Budiarti, W. (2020). Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Tahun 2012-2017. Seminar Nasional Official Statistics, 2019(1), 759–768. https://doi.org/10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2019i1.186

Mora-Rivera, J., & García-Mora, F. (2021). Internet access and poverty reduction: Evidence from rural and urban Mexico. Telecommunications Policy, 45(2), 102076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.102076

Qinthara Syahriar, R., & Syahriar, A. (2006). Peran Teknologi Informasi dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Indonesia, 133–138. http://budisansblog.blogspot.com/2014/09/pengentasan-kemiskinan.html

Ramdani, M. (2015). Determinan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Tahun 1982-2012. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 4(1), 58–64.

Ruhyana, N. F., & Essa, W. Y. (2020). Opportunities of Using Information and Communication Technology in Reducing Poverty. Journal of Economics and Policy, 13(19), 319–331. https://doi.org/: https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v13i2.25036

Setyaningsih, R. (2017). Peran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan Perkotaan (Studi Kasus pada Komunitas Punk di Kota Yogyakarta). Perspektif Komunikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Politik Dan Komunikasi Bisnis, 1(1). https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/perspektif/article/view/2680

Siaw, A., Jiang, Y., Twumasi, M. A., & Agbenyo, W. (2020). The impact of internet use on income: The case of rural Ghana. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(8), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12083255

Sihono Raharjo, D., & Santosa, A. D. (2020). Stata 14 Untuk Penelitian. Penerbit Kepel Press.

Susanto, A. (2016). Analisis Kondisi Digital Poverty Di Indonesia Analysis of Digital Poverty Condition in Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pos Dan Informatika, 6(2), 160–184.

UNDP. (2023). The 17 Goals SDGs. Https://Sdgs.Un.Org/Goals. https://sdgs.un.org/goals

Widiyastuti, I. (2015). Analisis Runtun Waktu dalam Pengujian Pengaruh TIK terhadap Penurunan Laju Kemiskinan di Indonesia. JURNAL IPTEKKOM : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan & Teknologi Informasi, 17(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.33164/iptekkom.17.1.2015.19-30

Wijayanto, B. (2019). Teori Pertumbuhan Endogenous (Endogenous Growth Theory). In Social Science Research Network (SSRN). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3317961




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend.v19i1.23061

Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2024 Media Trend

Creative Commons License

Mediatrend © 2015 - Journal of Economic & Development Studies | Development Economics Program - Faculty of Economics and Bussiness, Trunojoyo University
DESKRIPSI GAMBAR DESKRIPSI GAMBAR