Email this article 
Analysis of Gender and Business Location Against Business Turnover in Surabaya
Abstract
Surabaya and other cities in East Java played a significant role for economic development during the expansion of COVID-19 in 2020, most of MSME productivity in Indonesia was dramatically decreased. Nevertheless, Surabaya city had 30% increased MSME productivity from the end of 2020. This research aims to examine the factors of increased or decreased turnover of F&B (Food and Beverages) MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic, so that the results of this research can be a survival strategy for MSMEs, especially during the pandemic. The research data was collected through an interview process with 110 food and beverage MSME who are from Surabaya City (as scope as members of Surabaya Kriya Gallery). After that, MSMEs will be grouped into MSMEs according to how increased or decreased turnover they got. Based on this, firstly, we collect the survey of 110 owners as a sample, with Lemeshow sampling; Second, analyze data with binary logistic regression; Then, analyze the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic situation on the MSMEs turnover. It can be revealed that all independent variables (business training, gender, location, and marketing) affect their turnover but statistically only location has a strong effect on turnover. Business location has been supported by marketing.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Acquaah, M., Amoako-Gyampa, K., & Jayaram, J. (2011). Resilience in family and non-family firms: An examination of the relationships between manufacturing strategy, competitive strategy and firm performance. International Journal of Production Research, 49(18), 5527–5544.https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2011.563834
Ahmed, U., Shah, SA, Qureshi, MA, Shah, MH, & Khuwaja, FM (2018). Nurturing innovation performance through corporate entrepreneurship: The moderation of employee engagement. Studies in Business and Economics, 13(2), 20-30.
Aminy, A. (2022). Analysis of the Role of Umkm in East Java's Economy. Media Mahardhika, 20(2), 322.330.
Aminy, A., & Fithriasari, K. (2021). Impact Analysis of COVID-19 for MSMEs in East Java. National Seminar on Official Statistics, 2020(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2020i1.646
Astiti, I., Sudibia, I., & Djayastra, I. (2016). Analysis of Resilience Factors of Traditional Warung Traders Facing Minimarket Competitors in Badung Regency. Bulletin of Economic Studies, 21(2), 172–180.
Bahtiar, RA, & Saragih, JP (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on the economic slowdown in the MSME sector. Journal of Economics and Public Policy, 7(6), 19-24.
Bahtiar, RA, & Saragih, JP (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on the economic slowdown in the MSME sector. Journal of Economics and Public Policy, 7(6), 19-24.
Bekele, Eshetu, and Peter Jacobs. "Women Entrepreneurship in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises: The Case of Ethiopia." Journal of International Women's Studies 10, no. 2 (2008).
BNPB. 2020. Hub Ina COVID19. Retrieved April 26 2020, from covid19.bnbp.go.id.
CPC. 2012. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food from the BPK Database. Accessed fromhttps://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/39100
BPKM. 2022. Government Efforts to Promote Indonesian MSMEs. Retrieved from https://www.bkpm.go.id/id/publikasi/detail/NEWS/Effort-Government-For-memajukan-umkm-Indonesia#:~:text=The Importance of %20Peran%20UMKM%20Towards%20Economy%20Indonesia&text = MSMEs% 20 have% 20 contributions% 20 large% 20 to, the world% 20 business% 20 at% 20 years% 202020.
BPS. 2020. Corona Virus Causes Indonesia-China Exports and Imports to Drop - Katadata News. (n.d.). accessed on 20 October 2021
BPS. 2022. Indonesian Statistics 2014. Jakarta: BPS.www.bps.go.id.
Buchari Alma. 2003. Marketing Management and Service Marketing. Edition 2. Bandung: Alphabet.
Chiliya, N., & Roberts-Lombard, M. (2012). Impact of level of education and experience on profitability of small grocery shops in South Africa. The International Journal of Business and Management, 3, 462–470.
Damoah, Obi Berko Screwdriver. Strategic factors predicting the likelihood of youth entrepreneurship in Ghana: A logistic regression analysis. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development; 2020; 16, pp. 389-401. [DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-06-2018-0057]
Detik news. 2021. Surabaya PPKM What Level is the Latest Info. Retrieved December 24, 2021, from detiknews.com.https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5678411/surabaya-ppkm-level-berapa-ini-info-terbarunya
Office of Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperatives of East Java Province. (2020). PUBLICATION: Results of Calculation of Value Added for Cooperatives and MSMEs in East Java in 2020. 1–108. https://diskopukm.jatimprov.go.id/info/report-perhitungan-value-add-bruto
Office of Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperatives of East Java Province. (2021). PUBLICATION: Results of Calculation of Value Added for Cooperatives and MSMEs in East Java in 2021. 1–243.https://diskopukm.jatimprov.go.id/public/uploads/1650022924_publikasi%20perhitungan%20value%20plus%20KUMKM%20Th%202021.pdf
Gujarati, Damodar N., and Dawn C. Porter. 2009. Basic Econometrics. Boston, Mass.: McGraw-Hill, 2009.
Hosmer D. W and S. Lemeshow, 2000. Applied Logistics Regression. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
İncekara, M. (2022). Determinants of process reengineering and waste management as resource efficiency practices and their impact on production cost performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in the manufacturing sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 356(February).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131712
Indrasmitha, G., Yuswono, I., & Rahmadhani, S. (2022). Gustyana Indrasmitha_2022_EFFECT OF ONLINE AND OFFLINE MARKETING METHODS ON INCREASING MSME TURNOVER IN THE COVID-19_VOL PANDEMIC SITUATION 13. Journal of Applied Management and Accounting Sciences, 13 (JIMAT), 1–1.
Respond. (2022). The Contribution of MSMEs in East Java to GDP Reaches 57 Percent. https://www.jawapos.com/jpg-today/14/02/2022/kontribution-umkm-di-jatim-untuk-pdb-reach-57-persen/
Junaedi, D., & Salistia, F. (2020). The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Economic Growth of Affected Countries. National Symposium on State Finance, 2(1), 995-1013.
Junaedi, D., & Salistia, F. (2020). The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Economic Growth of Affected Countries. National Symposium on State Finance, 2(1), 995-1013.
Kassa, ET (2021). Socioeconomic determinants of micro and small enterprise growth in North Wollo and Waghimira Zone selected towns. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10(1).https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731.021.00165-5
Ministry of Economy. (2021). MSMEs Become an Important Pillar in the Indonesian Economy. Accessed December 14, 2021. Jakarta: Coordinating Ministry for the Economy.https://ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/2969/umkm-jadi-pilar-penting-dalam-pereconomic-indonesia
Kemenkopukm. 2021. Digitally Connected, Culinary Sector UMKM Remain Surviving During a Pandemic. https://kemenkopukm.go.id/read/terconnected-digitally-umkm-sector-kuliner-tetap-bertahan-di-saat-pandemi
Cobasa, CS (2016). Kobasa Concept of Hardiness (A Study with Reference to the 3Cs). International Research Journal of Engineering, 2(1), 34–40. https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/irjeis/article/view/243
Kobasa, SC (1979). Stressful life events, personality, and health: an inquiry into hardiness. Journal of personality and social psychology, 37(1), 1.
Koloma, Y. (2021). COVID‐19, financing and sales decline of the informal sector MSMEs in senegal. African Development Review, doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12532
Kuckertz, A., Brändle, L., Gaudig, A., Hinderer, S., Morales Reyes, CA, Prochotta, A., Steinbrink, KM, & Berger, ESC (2020). Startups in times of crisis – A rapid response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 13(April). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00169
Maddi, SR (2004). Hardiness: An Operationalization of Existential Courage. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 44(3), 279–298.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167804266101
Marcazzan, E., Campagnolo, D., & Gianecchini, M. (2022). Reaction or anticipation? Resilience in small- and medium-sized enterprises. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 29(5), 764–788.https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-07-2021-0271
Meresa, M. (2018). Factors affecting the performance of small-scale enterprises (restaurants and hotels) Inraya Azebo Wereda: The case of Mohoni, Maychew and Korem. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research (IJMSR), 6(1), 68–92
Miller, Roger Leroy; Roger E. Meiners. Intermediate Microeconomic Theory / Roger Leroy Miller, Roger E. Meiners; Translator: Haris Munandar .2000
Mohan, BS, & Nambiar, V. (2020). COVID-19: an insight into the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic originating at Wuhan City in Hubei Province of China. J Infect Disease Epidemiol, 6(4), 146.
Mohan, BS, & Nambiar, V. (2020). COVID-19: an insight into the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic originating at Wuhan City in Hubei Province of China. J Infect Disease Epidemiol, 6(4), 146.
Mulugeta, K., & Getaendale, S. (2017). The impact of environmental factors on the performance of micro & small-scale enterprises in East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 6(3), 1619–1629
Nafziger, EW, & Terrell, D. (1996). Entrepreneurial Human Capital and the Long-Run Survival of Firms in India. World Development, 24(4), 689–696. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(95)00161.5
Nainggolan, R. (2016). Gender, Education Level and Years of Business as Determinants of Income for MSMEs in the City of Surabaya. Performance, 20(1), 1–12.https://doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v20i1.693
Nicholson, W., & Snyder, CM (2010). Intermediate Microeconomics and Its Applications. South-Western Cengage Learning.https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5KWLngEACAAJ
OSS, BKPM. 2022. Standard Classification of Indonesian Business Fields (KBLI) 2020: Processing Industry. Retrieved September 8, 2022.https://oss.go.id/formasi/kbli-kode?kode=C
OSS, BKPM. 2022. Standard Classification of Indonesian Business Fields (KBLI) 2020: Food Industry. Retrieved September 8, 2022. https://oss.go.id/formasi/kbli-kode?kode=C&kbli=10
Pakpahan, AK (2020). COVID-19 and Implications for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Scientific Journal of International Relations, 59-64.
Pakpahan, AK (2020). COVID-19 and the implications for micro, small and medium enterprises. Scientific Journal of International Relations, 59-64.
Pakpahan, AK (2020). COVID-19 and the implications for micro, small and medium enterprises. Scientific Journal of International Relations, 59-64.
Pawar, M. (2020). The Global Impact of and Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic. The International Journal of Community and Social Development, 2(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/251660262093854
East Java Provincial Government. (2021). East Java Economic Dynamic Data May 2021. Surabaya: East Java Provincial Government Bureau of Economics Regional Secretariat of East Java Province.
East Java Provincial Government. (2021). East Java Economic Dynamic Data May 2021. Surabaya: East Java Provincial Government Bureau of Economics Regional Secretariat of East Java Province.
Safii, AA, & Rahayu, S. (2021). Human Capital and Social Capital as Determining Factors of The Msmes Surviving Ability. Journal of Management Science …, 5(1), 1–9.http://ejournal.itbwigalumajang.ac.id/index.php/adv/article/view/659%0Ahttps://ejournal.itbwigalumajang.ac.id/index.php/adv/article/download/659/391
Sana Ullah, SU, Wasim Arif, B., & Tariq Majeed, M. (2019). The Determinants of Firm Survival among Small Cluster Firms. The Lahore Journal of Economics, 24(1), 131–145. https://doi.org/10.35536/lje.2019.v24.i1.a6
Sanchez, J. (2012). The influence of entrepreneurial competencies on small firm performance. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 44(2), 165-177.
Sannathimappa, Mohan & Nambiar, Vinod. (2021). Citation: Mohan BS, Nambiar V (2020) COVID-19: An Insight into SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic Originat-ed at Wuhan City in Hubei Province of China. 146.
Santia, T. (2020, March 26). Minister of Teten: affected by the corona, 23 million MSMEs have stopped operating. Coverage6. Retrieved from https://liputan6.com
Saputra, N., Prihandoko, D., & Hidayat, B. (2020). Collaborative Capability: Strengthening MSME Resilience Through the COVID-19 Crisis. National Seminar on Management and Call for Paper (SENIMA 5), 5(October), 1–8
Soetjipto, N. (2020). The resilience of East Java MSMEs through the COVID-19 pandemic. Yogyakarta: K-Media.
Soetjipto, N. (2020). The resilience of East Java MSMEs through the COVID-19 pandemic. Yogyakarta: K-Media.
Sugiyono. (2016). Quantitative Research Methods, Qualitative and R&D. Bandung: PT Alphabet.
Sugiyono. (2018). Quantitative Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabet.
Surahman, A., Arifianto, CF, & Hapsari, A. (2019). Determinant Factors of Women's Independence in Entrepreneurship for the Banten Region. Independent Journal: Science, Art, and Technology, 3(2), 257–267.https://doi.org/10.33753/mandiri.v3i2.86
Tuwu, D., Laksmono, BS, Huraerah, A., & Harjudin, L. (2021). Policy Dynamics of Handling the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Social Welfare Perspective. Sosio Conception Journal of Social Welfare Research and Development, 10(2), 97-110.
Tuwu, D., Laksmono, BS, Huraerah, A., & Harjudin, L. (2021). Policy Dynamics of Handling the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Social Welfare Perspective. Sosio Conception Journal of Social Welfare Research and Development, 10(2), 97-110.
Umar, A., Sasongko, AH, Aguzman, G., & Sugiharto. (2018). BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS AS A SOLUTION FOR COMPETING STRATEGY OF SMALL BUSINESS IN INDONESIA. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 22(1), 1.9. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/business-model-canvas-as-solution-competing/docview/2046068837/se-2
Viariani, W., Lubis, D., & Muthohharoh, M. (2022). Analysis of Factors Affecting the Resilience of Halal Certified Food and Beverage MSMEs during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Banda Aceh City Analysis of Factors Affecting the Resilience of Halal Certified Food and Beverage MSMEs during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Banda Aceh City. 2022(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.10.1.33-45
Wagner, J. (2007). What a Difference a Y Makes-Female and Male Nascent Entrepreneurs in Germany. Small Business Economics, 28(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-0259-x
Wahidah, I., Athallah, R., Hartono, NFS, Rafqie, MCA, & Septiadi, MA (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: Analysis of government and community planning in various prevention efforts. Journal of Management and Organization, 11(3), 179-188.
Wahidah, I., Athallah, R., Hartono, NFS, Rafqie, MCA, & Septiadi, MA (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: Analysis of government and community planning in various prevention efforts. Journal of Management and Organization, 11(3), 179-188.
Wahidah, I., Septiadi, MA, Rafqie, MCA, Fitria, N., Hartono, S., & Athallah, R. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Government and Community Planning in Various Prevention Measures COVID-19 Pandemic : Analysis of Government and Community Planning in Various Prevention Measures. 11(3), 179–188.
WHO. 2020. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public. Retrieved April 24, 2020, fromhttps://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public
Yanti, WIP (2019). The Influence of Financial Inclusion and Financial Literacy on the Performance of MSMEs in North Moyo District. Journal of Management and Business, 2(1).https://doi.org/10.37673/jmb.v2i1.305
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend.v19i1.14220
Copyright (c) 2024 Media Trend
