Sistem Bagi Hasil Antara Nelayan dan Pemilik Kapal Perspektif Fiqih Muamalah Di Desa Lobuk Bluto Sumenep

Abstract

The profit sharing system is a system in which an agreement or joint bond is carried out in carrying out business activities, in the business it is promised that there is a sharing of the profits to be obtained between the two parties. In its application, revenue sharing needs to apply provisions in accordance with the muamalah fiqh. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of the contract, the profit sharing system for fishermen and ship owners in Lobuk Bluto Sumenep Village, as well as its review from the perspective of fiqih muamalah. The type of research used by researchers is field research, namely qualitative research with the nature of analytical descriptive research through normative and sociological approaches. The results of this study show that the profit sharing system between fishermen and ship owners in Lobuk Bluto Sumenep Village in the transaction . process uses an oral contract and the profits will be divided after deducting capital from the ship owner and the existing losses are repaid with a profit sharing system that is in accordance with the muamalah fiqh because it is in accordance with the Muqayyadah Mudharabah, has fulfilled the principles in Mudharabah, and has also fulfilled the pillars and conditions of the Mudharabah contract.

Keywords: Revenue share, Fishermen and ship owners, Fiqih muamalah.