Histopatologi Insang dan Hati Benih Ikan Nila Hitam (Oreochromis niloticus) Hasil Pembenihan di Batuplat, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur

Shobikhuliatul Jannah Juanda, Aisyah Lukmini, Yusuf Kamlasi, Ion Tarsardo Sianturi

Abstract


This study aims to determine the histopathological of the gill and liver of black tilapia fingerlings that produced by farmers in Batuplat, Kupang City. Eighty sample fingerlings taken randomly from the hatchery and brought to the laboratory for measurement of length and weight, observation of morphological abnormalities, gill and liver were taken for histological preparation. Histopathological analysis were carried out by microscopic observation of each organ and then compared with the image obtained from relevant journal references. In this study, the morphological abnormality is the presence of wounds (ulcer) on the body such as peeling scales, ripped pinna cudalis pinna dorsalis, flaky pinna caudalis and dark body color. The gill’s damage tissue was proliferation of mucus cell, primary and secondary lamella edema, hyperplasia of primer and secondary lamella, fusion of secondary lamella, congestion of primary lamella, hypertropi of secondary lamella, primary and secondary lamella necrosis and the presence of parasites. While the liver showed the presence of a melano macrophage center (MMC), hemorage, congestion, fibrosist, sinusoidal congestion, the presence of hemosiderin, lipid degeneration, vacuola and necrosis. Further research is recommended to identify parasites and diseases in black tilapia fingerling at the same location.

References


Afifah, B., Abdulgani, N. & Mahasri,G., 2014, Efektifitas Perendaman Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L.) dalam Larutan Perasan Daun Api-api (Avicennia marina) terhadap Penurunan Jumlah Trichodina sp. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 3(2):58-62.

Afriani, D. T, 2016, Peranan Pembenihan Ikan dalam Usaha Budidaya Ikan, Jurnal Warta Edisi 49.

Ariyanto, E., Anwar, S. & Sofian, 2019, Indeks Prevalensi dan Intensitas Ektoparasit pada Ikan Botia (Chromobotia macracanthus) di Sumatera Selatan, Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan, 14(1):54-61.

BSNI. 2009, SNI No 7550:2009, Produksi Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus Bleeker) Kelas Pembesaran di Kolam Air Tenang. Badan Standardisasi Nasional, Jakarta.

Diba, D.F. & Rahman, W.E., 2018, Gambaran Histopatologi Hati, Lambung dan Usus Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) yang Terinfestasi Cacing Endoparasit, Octopus, 7(2): 24-30.

Effendi, 2003, Telaah Kualitas Air, IPB Press.

Elahee, K.S & Bhagwant, S, 2002, Pathology Gill Lession in Two Edible Lagoon Fish Spesies, Mulloidichthys flavolibeatus and Mugis cephalus, From The Bay of Poudre d’Or, Mauritus, Western Ocean. J. Mar Sci, 1(1):32-42.

Fahmi, U., Andriani, I., Salmah, S., Hatta, T.H.,Omar, S.B.A & Sari, D.K., 2019, Histopathology of Liver and Intestine of Pangkilan Bare Fish (Oryzia matanensis) Polluted by Nickel and Iron in Lake Matano, South Sulawesi, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 370 012078/Makassar.

Firdausi, A.P., Rahman, Mahadhika, R. & Sumadikarta, A., 2020, Protozoa Ektoparasitik pada Ikan Koi Cyprinus carpio di Daerah Sukabumi, Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 8(1):50-57.

J,S. J., Andayani, S., Couteau, J., Risjani, Y., & Minier, C., 2013, Some Aspect of Reproductive Biology on the Effect of Pollution on the Histopathology of Gonads in Puntius Javanicus from Mas River, Surabaya, Indonesia, Journal of Biology and Life Science, 4(2):191-205.

Jamin & Erlangga. 2016. Pengaruh Insektisida Golongan Organofosfat terhadap Benih Ikan Nila Gift (Oreochromis niloticus, Bleeker): Analisis Histologi Hati dan Insang, Acta Aquatica,3(2):46-53.

Juanda, S.J. & Edo, S.I., 2018, Histopatologi Insang, Hati dan Usus Ikan Lele (Clarias gariepinus) di Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Saintek Perikanan, 14(1):23-29.

Juanda, S.J. & Edo, S.I., 2021, Histopatologi Organ Usus Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Diambil dari Pembudidaya Ikan di Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, JVIP, 1(2):20-24.

Juanda, S.J., Sianturi, I.T., Kamlasi, Y. & Panuntun, M.F., 2022, Hematologi dan Histopatologi Insang Ikan Lele Hasil Budidaya Pembudidaya Lokal di Noekele, Kabupaten Kupang Timur, Bio-Edu, 7(3):190-198.

Juanda, S.J., Lukmini, A., Rahman, I.S. & Rizka, R.R., 2023, Histopatologi dan Hematologi Ikan Lele Hasil Perbenihan di Airnona, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Galuh Tropika, 12(3):282-294.

Kasvarin, T. L., Handayani & Syahputra, F., 2022, Histologi Insang Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Dipelihara pada Media Bersalinitas dengan Penambahan Kalsium Cangkang Langkitang (Faunus ater), Jurnal TILAPIA, 3(1):17-27.

Laily, Z., Rifqiyati, N., & Kurniawan, A.P., 2018, Keanekaragaman Odonata pada Habitat Perairan dan Padang Rumput di Telaga Madirda, Jurnal MIPA, 42(2):105-110.

Lestari, W. P., Wiratmini, N.I. & Dalem, A.A.G.R., 2018, Struktur Histologi Insang Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus L.) sebagai Indikator Kualitas Air Lagoon Nusa Dua, Bali, SIMBIOSIS, 6(2):45-49.

Maftuch, E., Sanoesi, I., Farichin, B.A., Saputra, L., Ramdhani, S., Hidayati, N., Fitriyah & Prihanto, A.A, 2017, Histopathology of Gill, Muscle, Intestine, Kidney and Liver on Myxobolus sp. Infected Koi carp (Cyprinus carpio), Parasitic Diseases, 42(1):137-143.

Mandia, S., S. Susanti & Maharani, A.D., 2020, Indikator Histopatologi Pencemaran Air pada Insang Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus L), Bioconcetta, 6(2):72-78.

Maldonado, M.I.G., Satiago, M.A.R., Vargas, F.G., Soto, M.N. & Soares, F., 2018, An Emerging Infection caused by Gyrodactylus cichlidarum Paperna, 1968 (Monogenea :Gyrodactylidae) Associated with Massive Mortality on Farmed Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.) on The Mexican Pasific Coast. Latian American Journal of Aquatic Research, 46(5):961-968.

Marlina, E. & Rakhmawati, 2016, Kajian Kandungan Ammonia pada Budidaya Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) menggunakan Teknologi Akuaponik Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum), Proseding Seminar Nasional Tahunan ke-V, Hasil-hasil Penelitian Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.

Minaka, A., Sarjito dan Hastuti, S., 2012, Identifikasi Agensia Penyebab dan Profil dan Darah Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy) yang Terserang Penyakit Bakteri, Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 1(1):249-263.

Mohammadi, F., Mousavi S.M. & Rezaie, A., 2012, Histopathological Study of Paracitic Infestation of Skin and Gill on Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) and Discus (Symphysodon discus), AACL Bioflux, 5(1):88-93.

Mora, L., Muttaqien, Zainuddin, Salim, M.N., Winaruddin & Jalaluddin, M., 2022, Gambaran Histopatologi Insang Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang terpapar Parasit Dactylogyrus sp, JIMVET, 6(3):74-82.

Pardamean, E.S., Syawal, H. & Riauwaty, M., 2021, Identifikasi Bakteri Patogen pada Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) yang Dipelihara dalam Keramba Jaring Apung, Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 26(1):26-32.

Pattipeiluhu, S., Laimeheriwa, B.M. & Lekatompessy, A.P., 2022, Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 6(3):6-13.

Puntoriero, M.L., Cirelli, A.F. & Volpedo, A.V., 2018, Histopathological Changes in Liver and Gills of Odontesthes bonariensis Inhabiting Lake with High Concentrations of Arsenic and Fluoride (Chasico Lake, Buenos Aires Province), Rev.Int.Constan.Ambie, 34(1):69-77.

Putra, K.A., Saifullah & Putra, A.N., 2016, Pengaruh Probiotik terhadap Nilai Amoniak pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus), Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 6(1):61-66.

Ramudu, K. R., Shivan, S., Sanil, N.K., Sharma, S.R., Vijayagopal, P., Suresh Babu, P.P.S, Anuraj, A., Navanath, K., Rao, B.R & Loka, J., 2020, Histopathological Changes in The Gills Associated with Dactylogyrus spp. Infestation in Orange-spotted Grouper, Epinephelus coioides Reared in Sea Cages, International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 9(8):01-08.

Raudiah, E. Prasetio, Farida & Sudarto, T., 2021, Identifikasi Bakteri Patogen pada Ikan Ringau (Datnioides microlepis) yang Dilalulintaskan di Stasiun Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Pontianak, Jurnal Ruaya, 9(2):62-69.

Robert, R.T. 2001. Fish Pathology. Edisi III. W.B. Saunders. London Edinburg. Philadelphia, St. Louis, Sydney, Toronto. 472 hlm.

Sales, C.F., Silva, R.F., Amaral, M.G.C., Domingos, F.F.T., Ribeiro, R.I.M.A., Thome, R. G. & Santos, H.B., 2017, Comparative Histology in The Liver and Spleen of Three Species of Freshwater Teleost, Neotropical Ichthyology, 15(1): e160041.

Saputra, H.M., Marusin, N. & Santoso, P., 2013, Struktur Histologis Insang dan Kadar Hemoglobin Ikan Asang (Osteochilus hasseltii C.V) di Danau Singkarak dan Maninjau, Sumatera Barat, J. Bio.UA,2(2):138-144.

Santos, R. M.B., Monteiro, S.M.V., Cortes, R.M.V., Pacheco, F.A.L. & Fernandes, L.F.S., 2022, Seaseonal Differences in Water Pollution and Liver Histopathology of Iberian Barbel (Luciobarbus bocagei) and Douro Nase (Pseudochondrostoma duriense) in an Agricultural Watershed, Water, 14(3):444.

Sari, W., Okavia, I.W., Cerianna, R. & Sunarti, 2016, Struktur Mikroskopis Hati Ikan Seurukan (Osteochilus vittatus) dari Sungai Krueng Sabee Kabupaten Aceh Jaya yang Tercemar Limbah Penggilingan Bijih Emas, Jurnal Biotik, 4(1):33-40.

Setyawan, A. C., Sukenda, S. & Nuryati, S., 2015, Status Kesehatan Ikan Sidat (Anguilla sp.) pada Perairan Umum dan Wadah Pemeliharaan Sementara, Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 10(1):69-77.

Sudaryatma, P.E. & Eriawati, N.N., 2012, Histopatologi Insang Ikan Hias Air Laut yang Terinfestasi Dactylogyrus sp., Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 30(1): 68-75.

Strzyzewska, E., Szarek, J & Babinska, I., 2016, Morphologic Evaluation of The Gills as A Tool In The Diagnostic of Pathological Conditions in Fish and Pollution in The Aquatic Encironment : A Review, Veterinarni Medicina, 61(3): 123-132.

Tarigan, L.A., Desrina & Sarjito, 2017, Pengaruh Perendaman Ekstrak Daun Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum) terhadap Kelulushidupan dan Histopatologi Hati Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Diinfeksi Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila, Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 6(3):150-158.

Utami, I.A.N.S., Ciptojoyo, A.A.A. & Wiadnyana, N. N., 2017, Histopatologi Insang Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius hypophthalmus) yang Terinfestasi Trematoda Monogenea. Media Akuakultur, 12(1): 35-43.

Wikiandy, N., Rosidah & Herawati, T., 2013, Dampak Pencemaran Limbah Industri Tekstil terhadap Kerusakan Struktur Organ Ikan yang Hidup di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Citarum Bagian Hulu, Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 4(3):215-225.

Wirawan, I.K.A., Suryani, S.A.M.P. & Arya, I.W., 2018, Diagnosa, Analisis dan Identifikasi Parasit yang Menyerang Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) pada Kawasan Budidaya Ikan di Subak “Baru” Tabanan. Gema Agro, 23(1):63-78.

Wulansari, P.D., G. Mahasri & Koesnoto, 2020, Patogenesis Gyrodactylus: Pennetuan Derajat Infestasi, Pengamatan Gejala Klinis dan Patologi Insang Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio), Journal of Aquaculture and fish Health, 9(1):75-80.

Yandi, I., Kayis, K. & Er, A., 2017, Histopathological Effect of Etiological and Non-Etiological Agents in Some Fish Gills, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26(1a):995-1000.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/juvenil.v7i2.33447

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 
 INDEXED BY:

           

       
ISSN: 2723-7583

 Creative Commons License
Juvenil byJurusan Kelautan dan Perikananis licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Published by: Department of Marine and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University of Madura