PERTUMBUHAN Kappaphycus alvarezii YANG TERKONTAMINASI EPIFIT DI PERAIRAN SUMENEP
Abstract
Peningkatan suhu musim kemarau yang relatif tinggi memicu peningkatan kontaminasi penyakit dan epifit di perairan Sumenep, sehingga mempengaruhi rata-rata pertumbuhan harian Kappaphycus alvarezii. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kontaminasi epifit, terhadap pertumbuhan K. alvarezii di perairan Sumenep. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode budidaya dalam rakit apung, thallus K. alvarezii yang terkontaminasi epifit diamati serta dihitung rata-rata pertumbuhan hariannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan,kontaminasi epifitmenyebabkanrata-rata pertumbuhan harian K. alvareziimenurunhingga-0,07% sampai 0,92%, oleh karena itu K. alvareziiyang telah terkontaminasiharus segera dipanen.
Kata Kunci: epifit, pertumbuhan, K. alvareziiFull Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Amiluddin, N.M. 2007. Kajian Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Karaginan Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii yang Terkena Penyakit Ice-ice Di Perairan Pulau Pari Kepulauan Seribu. Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana. IPB. Bogor. 78 hal.
Apriyana, D. 2006. Studi Hubungan Karaketristik Habitat Terhadap Kelayakan Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Karaginan Alga Eucheuma spinosum di Perairan Kec.Bluto Kab. Sumenep [Tesis]. Program Pascasarjana, IPB. Bogor. 80 hal.
Boyd, C.E. 1990. Water Quality in Ponds for Aquaculture.Birmingham Publishing Co, Birmingham Alabama.
Bulboa, C.R, and Paula, E.J. 2005. Introduction of Non-Native Species of Kappaphycus (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales) in Subtropical Waters: Comparative Analysis of Growth rates of Kappaphycus alvarezii and Kappaphycus striatum in vitro and in The Sea in South-Eastern Brazil. Phycological Research, 53: 183-188.
Chandrasekaran, S., Nagendran, N.A., Pandiaraja, D., Krishnankutty, N., and Kamalakannan, B. 2008. Bioinvasion of Kappaphycus alvarezii on Corals in The Gulf of Mannar,India. Current Science, 94 (10): 1167-1172.
Dawes, C.J. 1993. Marine Botany.A Wiley Interscience Publication. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air. Bagi Pengelolaan Sumber daya dan Lingkungan Perairan.Kanisius.Yogyakarta.258 hal.
Hung, L. D., Hori, K., Nang, H. Q., Kha, T. And Hoa, L. T. 2009. Seasonal Changes In Growth Rate, Carragenan Yield and Lectin Content In The Red Alga Kappaphycus alvarezii Cultivated In Camranh Bay, Vietnam. Journal of Applied Phyciology 21: 265-272.
Hurtado, A.Q., Yunque, D.A., Tibubos, K., and Critchley, A.T., 2009. Use of Acadian Marine Plant Extract Powder from Ascophyllum nodosum in Tissue Culture of Kappaphycus alvarezii.Journal of Applied Phycology, 21:633–639
Kadi A dan WS Atmadja.1988. Rumput Laut (Algae) Jenis, Reproduksi, Produksi, Budidaya dan Pasca Panen.PPPO LIPI Jakarta.
Kartono, Izzati, M., Sutimin dan Insani, D. 2008. Analsis Model Dinamik Pertumbuhan Biomass Rumput Laut Gracillaria verrucosa. Jurnal Matematika, 11 (1): 20-24.
Lundsor, E.2002. Eucheuma Farming in Zanzibar.Thesis for candidata scientiarum in marine biology.University of Bergen.62 pp.
Mansilla, A., Palacios, M., Navarro, N.P., and Avila, M. 2007. Growth and Survival Performance of The Gametophyte of Gigartina skottsbergii (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales) Under Defined Nutrient Conditions in Laboratory Culture. Journal of Applied Phyciology.8 pp.
Msuya, F.E., and Salum, D., 2007. The Effect of Cultivation, Duration, Seasonality and Nutrient Conentration of The Growth Rate and Biomasa Yield Of The Seaweeds Kappaphycus alvarezii and Eucheuma denticulatum in Zanzibar, Tanzania. MARG-I Final Report submitted to The Western Indian Ocean Marine Sciences Association (WIOMSA), 23 pp.
Musa, N. And Wei, LS. 2008. Bacteria Attached on Cultured Seaweed Gracilaria changii at Mangabang Telipot, Terengganu. Academic Journal of Plant Sciences 1 (1): 01-04.
Parenrengi, A., Suryati, E., dan Syah, R. 2007. Penyediaan Benih dalam Menunjang Kebun Bibit dan Budidaya Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii. Makalah Simposium Nasional Riset Kelautan dan Perikanan. Badan Riset Kelautan dan Perikanan. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan. Jakarta.12 hal.
Sulistijo. 1994. The Harfest Quality of alvarezzi Culture by Floating Method in Pari Island North Jakarta. Research and Development Center for Oceanology Indonesia Institut of Science. Jakarta.
Susanto,A.B., Sarjito, Djunaedi,A., dan Safuan. 2001. Studi Aplikasi Teknik Semprot dengan Penambahan Nutrien dalam Budidaya Rumput Laut Gracilaria verrucosa (Huds) Papenf. Applied of Seaweed Forum (ASEAFO), 1: 1-9.
Tarigan, M.S. dan Edward. 2003. Kandungan Total Zat Padat Tersuspensi (Total Suspended Solid) Di Perairan Raha, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Makara, Sains, 7(3): 109-119.
Thirumaran, G and Anantharaman, P. 2009. Daily Growth Rate of Field Farming Seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty ex. P. Silva in Vellar Estuary. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences 1(3): 144-153.
Wang, X., Cui, Z., Guo, Q., Han, X., and Wang, J. 2009. Distribution of Nutrients and Eutrophication Assessment in The Bohai Sea of China. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology. 27 (1): 177-183.
Zullaikah dan Sutimin, 2008. Model Pertumbuhan Biomass Rumput Laut Gracillaria dengan carrying capacity bergantung Waktu. Jurnal Matematika, 11(12):78-86.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v6i2.784
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jurnal Kelautan by Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Published by: Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura