Studi Karakteristik Oseanografi Sebagai Rekomendasi Waktu Penanaman Mangrove (Studi Kasus: Pulau Dompak)
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Degradasi ekosistem mangrove menyebabkan banyak kerugian baik dalam hal pengelolaan jasa lingkungan maupun secara finansial. Penanaman mangrove sendiri merupakan bentuk restorasi guna menyelamatkan penurunan luasan areal mangrove. Dinamika oseanografi merupakan faktor penentu untuk peningkatan keberhasilan dalam kegiatan restorasi ekosistem mangrove. Pulau Dompak tercatat sebagai kawasan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dengan areal tutupan ekosistem mangrove yang cukup luas namun tergolong tinggi tingkat pemanfaatannya. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk merekomendasikan waktu terbaik dalam penanaman mangrove dengan melakukan studi karakteristik oseanografi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa pemetaan data karakteristik oseanografi dan deskriptif analisis. Hasil yang didapat pada empat parameter oseanografi berupa suhu, salinitas, arus dan pasang surut masing-masing menunjukan perubahan yang tidak terlalu signifikan dan tergolong baik untuk dilakukan penanaman mangrove. Rekomendasi waktu penanaman mangrove terbaik yaitu pada kondisi kecepatan arus terendah yaitu pada Musim Peralihan I.
Kata kunci : Musim Peralihan I, Penanaman mangrove, Pulau Dompak, Oseanografi
ABSTRACT
Degradation of mangroves causes many losses both in terms of management of environmental services and financially. Mangrove planting is a restoration to save decreasing areas of mangrove. Oceanography is a determining factor for increasing success in mangrove ecosystem restoration activities. Dompak Island is listed as an area of the Riau Archipelago Province with a relatively wide area of mangrove ecosystem cover but a relatively high level of utilization. This research aims to recommend the best time for planting mangroves by conducting a study of oceanographic characteristics. The method used in this study is in the form of mapping data on oceanographic characteristics and descriptive analysis. The results obtained for the four oceanographic parameters, namely temperature, salinity, currents, and tides each show not too significant changes and classified as good for planting mangroves. The recommendation for the best time to plant mangroves is at the lowest current velocity, namely during the Transitional Season I.
Keyword : Dompak island, Planting mangrove, Oceanography, Transitional Season I
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v17i1.22182
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