Struktur Populasi Ikan Endemik Banggai Cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) Yang Diintroduksi Di Perairan Pulau Bokori – Sulawesi Tenggara

Subhan Subhan, Muhammad Rais, Asrin Ginong Pratikino, Muhammad Trial Fiar Erawan

Abstract


ABSTRACT

Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) has been introduced and has spread around Bokori Island, Southeast Sulawesi. This study aims to determine the population of P. kauderni in the waters of Bokori Island from the aspect of density, body length distribution, and microhabitat. This study used the belt transect method at three observation stations, with three replications for each station to observe of the fish population’s density. Overall, fish density is in the range of 13.67±1.53 individuals/100 m2 to 36.67±4.62 individuals/100 m2. The distribution of fish body size (Total Length/TL) that is observed varies moderately, ranging from 0.5 cm to 5.5 cm. Microhabitat preferences that are associated with fish include sea anemones (57.3%), coral Millepora (28.5%), and sea urchins Diadema (14.2%). Despite the presence of other fish species in the same microhabitat, P. kauderni coexists with other fish species peacefully.

Keywords: Pterapogon kauderni, density, body length, microhabitat

ABSTRAK

Ikan Banggai cardinal (Pterapogon kauderni) telah diintroduksi dan telah menyebar di sekitar Pulau Bokori, Sulawesi Tenggara.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi kepadatan, sebaran ukuran tubuh dan mikrohabitat ikan P. kauderni di perairan Pulau Bokori. Pengamatan kondisi populasi ikan menggunakan metode transek sabuk pada 3 stasiun pengamatan, dengan 3 ulangan setiap stasiun. Secara keseluruhan kepadatan ikan berada pada kisaran 13.67±1.53 individu/100 m2 sampai 36.67±4.62 individu/100 m2. Sebaran ukuran tubuh ikan (Panjang Total/TL) yang telah berhasil diamati cukup bervariasi yaitu antara 0.5 cm hingga 5.5 cm. Pilihan mikrohabitat yang berasosiasi dengan ikan antara lain anemon laut (57.3%), karang api dari genus Millepora (28.5%) dan bulu babi genus Diadema (14.2%). Meskipun terdapat jenis ikan lain dalam mikrohabitat yang sama, P. kauderni hidup berdampingan dengan jenis ikan lain tanpa saling mengganggu.

Kata kunci: Pterapogon kauderni, kepadatan, ukuran, mikrohabitat


Full Text:

PDF

References


Allen, G. R., & Adrim, M. (2003). Review: Article Coral Reef Fishes of Indonesia. Zoological Studies, 42(1), 1–72.

Arbi, U. Y., & Faricha, A. (2021). New host record of microhabitat preferences of the Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) in the introduced habitat in Luwuk waters, Sulawesi. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 944, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/944/1/012018

Carlos, N. S. T., Rondonuwu, A. B., & Watung, V. N. R. (2014). Distribusi dan Kelimpahan Pterapogon kauderni Koumans, 1933 (Apogonidae) di Selat Lembeh Bagian Timur, Kota Bitung. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 2(3), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.2.3.2014.9124

García-Arredondo, A., Rojas A, Iglesias-Prieto R, Zepeda-Rodriguez A, & Palma-Tirado L. (2012). Structure of nematocysts isolated from the fire corals Millepora alcicornis and Millepora complanata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). The Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases , 18(1), 109–115. https://www.scielo.br/j/jvatitd/a/tV4SZdb8Zn3nTxZLXZFRkzQ/?format=pdf〈=en

Hill, J., & Wilkinson, C. (2004). Methods for ecological monitoring of coral reefs. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Huwae, R. (2019). Studi Pendahuluan Terhadap Populasi Ikan Banggai Cardinal(Pterapogon kauderni, Koumans 1933) di Perairan Teluk Ambon Dalam. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan, 2(1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.33387/jikk.v2i1.1192

Kusumawardhani, N. R., Arbi, U. Y., & Aunurohim. (2019). ANALISIS PREFERENSI HABITAT IKAN CAPUNGAN BANGGAI ( Pterapogon Kauderni ) DI LOKASI INTRODUKSI PERAIRAN KENDARI , SULAWESI. Implementasi Hasil Riset Sumber Daya Laut Dan Pesisir Dalam Peningkatan Daya Saing Indonesia, 47–59.

Militz, T. A., Kinch, J., Foale, S., & Southgate, P. C. (2016). Fish rejections in the marine aquarium trade: An initial case study raises concern for village-based fisheries. PLoS ONE, 11(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0151624

Mogontha, L., Bataragoa, N. E., & Rondonuwu, A. B. (2020). Aspek Reproduksi Ikan Capungan Banggai Pterapogon kauderni Koumans, 1933 di Selat Lembeh. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan Tropis, 11(1), 33–40.

Moore, A. M., Ndobe, S., Yasir, I., Ambo-Rappe, R., & Jompa, J. (2019). Banggai cardinalfish and its microhabitats in a warming world: A preliminary study. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 253(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/253/1/012021

Moore, A. M., Yasir, I., Ambo-Rappe, R., Ndobe, S., & Jompa, J. (2020). Microhabitat preference of the Banggai Cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni): A behavioural experimental approach. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 564(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/564/1/012019

Ndobe, S., Handoko, K., Wahyudi, D., Yasir,

M., Irawati, Y., Tanod, W. A., & Moore, A. M. (2020). Monitoring the endemic ornamental fish Pterapogon kauderni in Bokan Kepulauan, Banggai marine protected area, Indonesia. Depik, 9(1), 18–31. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.9.1.15363

Ndobe, S., Moore, A., Nasmia, Madinawati, & Serdiati, N. (2013). The Banggai cardinalfish: an overview of local research (2007-2009). Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies, 15(Supplement), 243–252. https://doi.org/10.3755/galaxea.15.243

Ndobe, S., Yasir, I., Moore, A. M., Biondo, M. V, & Foster, S. J. (2018). A study to assess the impact of international trade on the conservation status of Pterapogon kauderni (Banggai cardinalfish). January, 65. https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/30/Inf/E-AC30-Inf-16.pdf

Putra, I. N. G., & Putra, I. D. N. N. (2019). Recent Invasion of the Endemic Banggai Cardinalfish, Pterapogon kauderni at The Strait of Bali: Assessment of the Habitat Type and Population Structure. ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 24(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.24.1.15-22

Radwan, F., & Aboul-Dahab, H. (2004). Milleporin-1, a new phospholipase A2 active protein from the fire coral Millepora platyphylla nematocysts. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 139(4), 267–272. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1532045604002492

Vagelli, A. A. (2011). The Banggai Cardinalfish: Natural History, Conservation, and Culture of Pterapogon kauderni. Wiley-Blackwell: A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119950387

Vagelli, A., Burford, M., & Bernardi, G. (2009). Fine scale dispersal in Banggai Cardinalfish, Pterapogon kauderni, a coral reef species lacking a pelagic larval phase. Marine Genomics, 1, 129–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margen.2009.01.001

Wibowo, K., Arbi, U. Y., & Vimono, I. B. (2019). The introduced Banggai cardinal fish (Pterapogon kauderni) population in Ambon Island, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 370(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/370/1/012041




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v15i1.13576

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



 INDEXED BY:
                 
 
                   

 Creative Commons License
Jurnal Kelautan by Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Published by: Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura