The Role of Perceived Employability In The Relationship Self-Efficacy and Subjective Career Success

Tika Rahma Yani Siregar, Bulan Nettiary Kelara

Abstract


Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of self-efficacy on subjective career success among employees of Islamic tourisme companies. In addition, the study investigates the mediating role of perceived employability, specifically internal and external employability, in explaining the relationship between self-efficacy and subjective career success.

Design/methodology/approach: This research employed a quantitative approach using a causal research design. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to employees working in Islamic Tourisme companies in West Sumatra, Indonesia. A total of 200 valid responses were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 4.0.

Findings: The findings reveal that self-efficacy does not directly influence subjective career success. However, self-efficacy significantly affects both perceived internal employability and perceived external employability. Furthermore, internal and external employability significantly influence subjective career success and fully mediate the relationship between self-efficacy and subjective career success. These results indicate that employability perceptions play an essential role in transforming employees’ confidence into positive career outcomes.

Research limitations/implications: This study is limited to employees in the Islamic tourism sector and uses a cross-sectional design. Future research is recommended to apply longitudinal approaches and examine broader industrial contexts.

Practical implications: Organizations should strengthen employees’ self-efficacy and employability through career development programs, training, and competency enhancement initiatives to improve career success outcomes.

Originality/value: This study contributes to the career development literature by simultaneously examining perceived internal and external employability as mediating variables in the relationship between self-efficacy and subjective career success within the Islamic tourism industry context.

 


Keywords


Self-Efficacy; Perceived Employability; Subjective Career Success; Social Cognitive Career Theory

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akkermans, J., Tims, M., Beijer, S., & De Cuyper, N. (2019). Should employers invest in employability? Examining employability as a mediator in the HRM - commitment relationship. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(APR), 717. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00717

Andresen, M., Lazarova, M., Apospori, E., Cotton, R., Bosak, J., Dickmann, M., Kaše, R., & Smale, A. (2022). Does International Work Experience Pay Off ? The Relationship Between International Work Experience, Employability And Career Success : A 30-Country , Multi-Industry Study. Human Resource Management Journal, November 2019, 698–721. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12423

Baluku, M. M., Mugabi, E. N., & Nansamba, J. (2020). Psychological Capital and Career Outcomes among Final Year University Students : the Mediating Role of Career Engagement and Perceived Employability. International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology, 6(1), 55–80.

Bhawna, Sharma, S. K., & Akram, U. (2023). Assessing subjective career success : the role of career commitment , career resilience and self-e ffi cacy : a evidence from hospitality industry. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, December. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-02-2023-0022

Coetzee, M., Mbiko, H. N., & Nel, E. (2023). To what extent do career agility and psychological capital activate employees’ career adaptability and foster their career resilience and career satisfaction? South African Journal of Psychology, 53(3), 438–451. https://doi.org/10.1177/00812463231186271

Dacre, L., Qualter, P., Pool, L. D., & Qualter, P. (2013). Emotional self ‐ efficacy , graduate employability , and career satisfaction : Testing the associations satisfaction : Testing the associations. Australian Journal of Psychology, 9530.https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12023

Diaa, N. M., Zain, A., Abidin, U., & Roller, M. (2024). Examining the relationship of career crafting , perceived employability , and subjective career success : the moderating role of job autonomy. Future Business Journal, 10(16), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-024-00304-w

Forrier, A., & Cuyper, N. De. (2018). The winner takes it all , the loser has to fall : Provoking the agency perspective in employability research. Human Resource Management Journal, December 2017, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12206

Gaile, A., Baumane-Vītoliņa, I., Kivipõld, K., & Stibe, A. (2022). Examining subjective career success of knowledge workers. Review of Managerial Science, 16(7), 2135–2160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-022-00523-x

Gautam, P. K. (2023). Idiosyncratic deals and employee workplace deviance : the moderating role of psychological empowerment in the Indian hospitality industry Idiosyncratic deals and employee workplace deviance : the moderating role of psychological empowerment in the Indian. International Journal of Knowledge Management in Tourism and Hospitality, 3(August). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKMTH.2023.132775

Gebbels, M., Pantelidis, I. S., & Goss-turner, S. (2020). Conceptualising patterns of career commitment : the leaving process in hospitality. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 32(No 1), 126–147. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2019-0338

Goh, E., & Lee, C. (2019). A workforce to be reckoned with : The emerging pivotal Generation Z hospitality workforce International Journal of Hospitality Management A workforce to be reckoned with : The emerging pivotal Generation Z hospitality workforce. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 73(July 2018), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.01.016

Hair, Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). The Results of PLS-SEM Article information. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24.

Hamzah, S. R., Musa, S. N. S., & Mohamad, N. (2022). The mediating effect of self-efficacy on career aspiration and organizational support with subjective career success among Malaysian women managers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Sociology, 7, 1–13.

Hartman, R. L., & Barber, E. G. (2020). Women in the workforce and career aspirations. Gender in Management: An International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-04-2019-0062

Heijden, B. I. J. M. Van Der, Davies, E. M. M., Linden, D. Van Der, Bozionelos, N., & Vos, A. De. (2022). The relationship between career commitment and career success among university staff : The mediating role of employability. European Management Review, 564–580. https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12503

Lei, C., Hossain, S., Mostafiz, I., & Khalifa, G. S. A. (2021). Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management Factors determining employee career success in the Chinese hotel industry : A perspective of Job-Demand Resources theory. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 48(July), 301–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.07.001

Lent, R. W., & Brown, S. D. (2019). Social cognitive career theory at 25: Empirical status of the interest, choice, and performance models. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 115(June), 103316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.06.004

Nelissen, J., Forrier, A., & Verbruggen, M. (2017). Employee development and voluntary turnover: testing the employability paradox. Human Resource Management Journal, 27(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12136

Niu, Y., Hunter-Johnson, Y., Xu, X., & Liu, T. (2019). Self-Perceived Employability and Subjective Career Success: Graduates of a Workforce Education and Development Program. Journal of Continuing Higher Education, 67(2–3), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/07377363.2019.1660843

Pandia, M. M., Khair, H., & Tanjung, H. (2023). Organization Citizenship Behavior : The Role of Spiritual Leadership , Self Efficacy , Locus of Control and Job Satisfaction. Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen, 19(1), 168–187. https://doi.org/10.33830/jom.v19i1.3489.2023

Rigotti, T., Korek, S., Otto, K., Rigotti, T., Korek, S., & Career-related, K. O. (2018). Career-related self-efficacy , its antecedents and relationship to subjective career success in a cross-lagged panel study. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 5192, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2018.1460858

Rino, Sabrina, D., Ismail, A., Kurniawati, T., & Darni, M. (2023). Employability in the context of career change: Utilizing social cognitive career theory. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 21(2), 459–469. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(2).2023.43

Rothwell, A., & Arnold, J. (2005). Self-perceived employability : development and validation of a scale. Personnel Review, 36(1), 23–41. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483480710716704

Seibert, S., Akkermans, J., & Liu, C. J. (2024). Understanding Contemporary Career Success : A Critical Review. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 11, 509–534.

Sultana, R. (2020). Protean career attitude , perceived internal employability and perceived external employability ; does self-efficacy make a difference ? Razia Sultana *. Middle East J. Management, 7(4), 343–364.

Tee, P. K., Cham, T. H., Low, M. P., & Lau, T. C. (2022a). The role of perceived employability in the relationship between protean career attitude and career success. Australian Journal of Career Development, 31(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/940

Tee, P. K., Cham, T. H., Low, M. P., & Lau, T. C. (2022b). The role of perceived employability in the relationship between protean career attitude and career success. Australian Journal of Career Development, 31(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/10384162211021940

Vanhercke, D., De Cuyper, N., Peeters, E., & De Witte, H. (2014). Defining perceived employability: A psychological approach. Personnel Review, 43(4), 592–605. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-07-2012-0110




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/jsmb.v13i1.34326

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Tika Rahma Yani Siregar, Bulan Nettiary Kelara

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Jurnal Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis
by Universitas Trunojoyo Madura is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.