INFLUENCE OF AUDIT COMMITTEE COMPETENCE, AUDIT COMMITTEE INDEPENDENCE, INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONER AND LEVERAGE ON TAX AGGRESSIVENESS
Abstract
Tax is an important element in sustaining the government budget and an obligation that must be fulfilled by taxpayers, both individual and legal entity. The unfulfilled tax revenue target in Indonesia is caused by several factors. One of them is that there is an indication that company as the taxpayer of a legal entity commits tax aggressiveness. There is a difference of interest between the company and the government that causes the company to arrange a plan for reducing the cost of corporate taxes both legally and illegally. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of audit committee competence, audit committee independence, independent commissioner and leverage on tax aggressiveness. The object in this study was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2016. The sample used in this study was 176 companies selected by purposive sample by using multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the audit committee competence and independent commissioner variables have no effect on tax aggressiveness, audit committee independence has a negative effect on tax aggressiveness, and leverage has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abbott, L.J., Y. Park, and S. Parker. 2000. “The Effects of Audit Committee Activity and Independence on Corporate Fraud.” Managerial Finance, Vol. 26, pp. 55-67.
Annisa, Nuralifmida Ayu dan Kurniasih, Lulus. 2012. Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing 125 8 (2), hal. 95-189.
Ardyansah, Danis dan Zulaikha. 2014. Pengaruh Size, Leverage, Profitability, Capital Intensity Ratio dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Effective Tax Rate (ETR). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 3 (2), hal. 1-9.
Ariawan, Agus RikoI Made dan Putu Ery Setiawan. 2017. Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Institusional, Profitabilitas dan Levergae Terhadap Tax Avoidance. E-jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 18(3), hal.1831-1859.
Ariyani, Noor Faizah dan Puji Harto. 2014.Pengaruh Mekanisme Pengawasan Stakeholder terhadap Tindakan Agresivitas Pajak. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 3 (4), hal. 2337-3806.
Asri, Trisna Yudi Ida Ayu dan Ketut Alit Suardana. 2016.Pengaruh Proporsi Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Preferensi Risiko Eksekutif Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Pada Penghindaran Pajak. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana 16 (1), hal. 72-100.
Chen, S., Chen, X., Cheng, Q., & Shevlin, T. 2010. Are Family Firms Tax Aggressive than non-Family Firms?.Journal of Finance Economics, 95, pp. 41-46.
Darmawan, Hendy I Gede dan I Made Sukartha. 2014. Pengaruh Penerapan Corporate Governance, Leverage, Return On Assets, dan Ukuran Perusahaan pada Penghindaran Pajak. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 9 (1), hal. 143-161.
Dewi, Kristiana Ni Nyoman dan I KetutJati. 2014. Pengaruh Karakter Eksekutif, Karakteristik Perusahaan, dan Dimensi Tata Kelola Perusahaan yang Baik pada Tax Avoidance di Bursa Efek Indonesia. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana. 6(2), hal. 249-260.
DeZoort, F. Tood, Dana R. Hermanson, dan Richard W. Houston. 2002. Audit Committee: How Good Are They?.Journal of Corporate Accounting andFinance, 13 (4), pp. 53-59.
Diantari, Rista Putu dan IGK Agung Ulupui. 2016. Pengaruh Komite Audit, Proporsi Komisaris Independen, dan Proporsi Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana. 22(4), hal. 1-31.
Dunbar et al. 2011. What Do Measures of Tax Aggresiveness Measure?. National Tax Association Proceedings from the 103rd Annual Conference in Chicago
Frank, M., L. Lynch, & S. Rego. 2009. Tax Reporting Aggressiveness and Its Relation to Aggressive Financial Reporting. The Accounting Review. 84 (2), pp. 467-496.
Friese, Arne, Link, Simon dan Mayer, Stefan. 2006. “Taxation and Corporate Governance.” Working Paper.
Jacob, Fatoki Obafemi FCA. 2014. An Emperical Study of Tax Evasion and Tax Avoidance: A Critical Issue in Nigeria Economic Development. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development. 5 (18), pp. 22-27.
Jesen, M. C., W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of The Firm : ManajerialBehaviour, Agency Cost, andOwnership Structure. Journal ofFinancial and Economics 3, pp. 305-360.
Lanis, R. and G. Richardson. 2007. Determinants of Variability in Corporate Effective Tax Rate and Tax Reform : Evidence from Australia. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 26, pp. 689-704.
Lanis, R. and G. Richardson. 2011. The Effect of Board of Director Composition on Corporate Tax Aggressiveness. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 30, pp. 50-70.
Lanis, R. and G. Richardson. 2013. Corporate Social Responsibility and Tax Aggressiveness: a test of legitimacy theory. Accounting Auditing andAccountability Journal, 26 (1), pp.75-100.
Mardiasmo. 2016. Perpajakan Edisi Terbaru 2016. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Minnick, K., & Noga, T. 2010. Do Corporate Governance Characteristics Influence Tax Management?.Journal of Corporate Finance, 16 (5), pp. 703-718.
Puspitasari, Putri Yulia. 2016. Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2014. Skripsi Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya.
Pradipta, Dyah Hayu, dan Supriyadi. 2015. Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Praktik Penghindaran Pajak. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XVIII. Medan, 16-19 September.
Prasista, Meita Putu dan Putu Ery Setiawan. 2016. Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Penghasilan Wajib Pajak Badan. E-jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana. 17 (3), hal. 2120-2144.
Putra, Dwi Cahyadi I Gusti Lanang Ngurah. Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Leverage, Size dan Capital Intensity Ratio pada Tax Avoidance. Skripsi Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, Bali.
Sartori, Nicola. 2010. Effect of Strategic Tax Behaviors on Corporate Governance.www.ssrn.com
Suyanto, Krisnata Dwi dan Supramono. 2012. Likuiditas, Leverage, Komisaris Independen, dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Perusahaan. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan. 16 (2), hal. 167-177.
Tiaras, Irvan dan Wijaya, Henryanto. 2015. Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Manajemen Laba, Komisaris Independen dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi. 19 (3) hal. 380-397.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pajak Penghasilan.
Ying, Zing. 2011. Ownership Structure, Board Characteristic, and Tax Aggressiveness. Thesis of Linganan University.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/jaffa.v5i2.3767
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Our Journal indexed by:
Our support tools using:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.