Social Economy and Digital Mapping of Subak Sembung Ecotourism

Gede Mekse Korri Arisena, Anak Agung Keswari Krisnandika, Dwi Putra Darmawan

Abstract


The social, cultural, economic, and environmental potentials in Subak Sembung are not well-developed, such that these potentials have not been adequately explored by the local community. This study aimed to describe the synergy between subak and the ecotourism in supporting the sustainable national food stability program. Subak Sembung selected as the study location because its location in the middle of Denpasar City and already developed as ecotourism sites. There were 66 participants involved in this study. Formal surveys, rapid appraisal, and map-making through satellite imaging from the Google Earth Pro (GE) application were used to collect the data. Result revealed that the social economy social activities conducted by the farmer were: (1) seed-producing tools, fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural tools, (2) land-tillage, nurseries, cultivating, preserving the plant, harvesting, (3) marketing, and (4) the correlation between farmers, subak and ecotourism; worth to be developed as a tourist attraction site.

Keywords


Mapping, Subak, Farmer acitivies, Tourism

Full Text:

PDF

References


Das, D., & Hussain, I. (2016). Does ecotourism affect economic welfare ? Evidence from Kaziranga National Park , India. Journal of Ecotorism, 4049(June). https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2016.1192180

Fauzi, N. F., Hariyati, Y., & Aji, J. M. M. (2014). Sistem Tebasan Pada Usahatani Padi Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Petani Di Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Ilmiah INOVASI, 14(1), 26–34.

Hartono, N. (2019). Model Pembiayaan Syariah dalam Mengatasi Praktik Sistem Tebasan di Sentra Padi Nasional. Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 4(2), 81–94. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21093/at.v4i2.1305

Hastuti, K. P., Sumarmi, Utomo, D. H., & Budijanto. (2017). Traditional Rice Farming Ritual Practices Of The Banjar Tribe Farmers in South Kalimantan. Multicultural Transformation in Education, Social Sciences and Wetland Environment, 147, 170–174. Retrieved from http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Hijriati, E., & Mardiana, R. (2014). Pengaruh Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat Terhadap Perubahan Kondisi Ekologi, Sosial Dan Ekonomi Di Kampung Batusuhunan, Sukabumi. Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 02(03), 146–159.

Hu, Q., Wu, W., Xia, T., Yu, Q., Yang, P., Li, Z., & Song, Q. (2013). Exploring the Use of Google Earth Imagery and Object-Based Methods in Land Use/Cover Mapping. Remote Sensing, 5, 6026–6042. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5116026

Laksmi P, K. W., Lasmi, N. W., Sukarnasih, D. M., & Adriati, I. G. A. W. (2019). The Effect of Organic Rice Productivity on Bali Food Security : A Case Study in Subak Peguyangan Denpasar , Bali. International Business Research, 12(11), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v12n11p22

Mohamed, Z., Terano, R., Sharifuddin, J., & Rezai, G. (2016). Determinants of Paddy Farmer’s Unsustainability Farm Practices. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 9, 191–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.120

Mondino, E., & Beery, T. (2018). Ecotourism as a learning tool for sustainable development. The case of Monviso Transboundary Biosphere Reserve, Italy. Journal of Ecotourism, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2018.1462371

Puspita, H. H. G. (2019). Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Penjualan Padi Sistem Tebasan dan Non Tebasan Pada Petani Padi Sawah di Desa Pojoksari Kecamatan Ambarawa Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 3(3), 503–510. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.03.6

Rope, R., Mulyo, J. H., Masyhuri, M., & Waluyati, L. rahayu. (2019). Natural Farming System Sustainability of Paddy Fields in Morotai Island Regency. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 4(3), 778–784. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeab/4.3.26

Roth, D. (2011). The Subak in Diaspora: Balinese Farmers and the Subak in South Sulawesi. Human Ecology, 39(1), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-010-9374-7

Salakory, R. A. J. B. (2016). Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kepulauan Banda , Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian “AGRIKA,” 10(1), 84–92.

Situmorang, D. B. M., & Mirzanti, I. R. (2012). Social Entrepreneurship to Develop Ecotourism. Procedia Economics and Finance, 4(Icsmed), 398–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(12)00354-1

Snyman, S. (2014). The impact of ecotourism employment on rural household incomes and social welfare in six southern African countries. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358414529435.

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Tindakan Komprehensif (Untuk Perbaikan Kinerja dan Pengembangan Ilmu Tindakan). CV. Alfabeta: Yogyakarta.

Suharto, Edi. (1997). Pembangunan, Kebijakan Sosial dan Pekerjaan Sosial: Spektrum Pemikiran, Bandung: Lembaga Studi Pembangunan STKS (LSP-STKS).

Sutawan, N. (2001). Eksistensi Subak Di Bali: Mampukah Bertahan Menghadapai Berbagai Tantangan. Soca (Socio-Economic of Agriculturre and Agribusiness), 1(2), 1–10.

Sutjipta, N. (2016). Kegiatan Ritual Petani Sawah Pada Subak. Universitas Udayana.

Tanaya, D. R., & Rudiarto, I. (2014). Potensi Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kawasan Rawa Pening , Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Teknik PWK, 3(1), 71–81. Retrieved from http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/pwk

Terano, R., Mohamed, Z., Shamsudin, M. N., & Latif, I. A. (2015). Farmers sustainability index: The case of paddy farmers in state of Kelantan, Malaysia. Journal of the International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences, 21(1), 55–67. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282985792%0AFarmers

Vougat, R. R. B. N., Chouto, S., Doua, S. A., Garabed, R., Pagnah, A. Z., & Gonne, B. (2019). Using Google Earth TM and Geographical Information System data as method to delineate sample domains for an urban household surveys : the case of Maroua ( Far North Region ‑ Cameroon ). International Journal of Health Geographics, 18(22), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-019-0186-8

Wang, Y., Zou, Y., Henrickson, K., Wang, Y., Tang, J., & Park, B. J. (2017). Google Earth elevation data extraction and accuracy assessment for transportation applications. Plus One, 12(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175756

Wei, H., Luan, X., Li, H., Jia, J., Chen, Z., & Han, L. (2018). Elevation data fitting and precision analysis of Google Earth in road survey. 6th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, Manufacturing, Modeling and Simulation (CDMMS 2018), 010031, 1–8. https://doi.org/5039003.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.8754

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.






 
Creative Commons License