Beef Cattle Large Commodity Chain: Market Structure And Performance Analysis

Andrie Kisroh Sunyigono

Abstract


Industri sapi potong masih didominasi oleh peternak kecil (98%) sedangkan sisanya adalah kontribusi dari peternak besar. Sehingga belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan nasional. Meskipun kecil, peran peternak besar cukup signifikan terutama dalam memenuhi kebutuhan daging berkualitas tinggi. Oleh karena kajian terhadap peran peternak besar sangat dibutuhkan. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah menganalisis struktur pasar dan kinerja peternak besar sapi potong di Jawa Timur yang merupakan lumbung daging nasional. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Rasio Konsentrasi, Gini Koefisien dan Hambatan masuk dan keluar pasar. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Struktur pasar sapi bakalan dan jagal adalah oligopoli lemah sedangkan struktur pasar peternak dan pedagang adalah oligopoli kuat; 2) Analisis kinerja rantai komoditas sapi potong di tingkat penyedia bakalan, peternak, pedagang dan jagal adalah menguntungkan dan efisien; 3) Terdapat hubungan antara struktur pasar dan kinerja usaha sapi potong yaitu semakin tinggi tingkat konsentrasi pasar maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat keuntungan dan efisiensinya.

Keywords


Concentration Ratio, Large Beef Cattle, Oligopoly, Profitability

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v8i2.5956

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