KORELASI DIVERSIFIKASI PENDAPATAN DENGAN COPING STRATEGY PADA RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PENYEWA LAHAN SURUTAN DI WONOGIRI

Bekti Wahyu Utami, Marcelinus Molo, dan Emi Widiyanti

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Penduduk di sekitar mega proyek Bendungan Serbaguna Wonogiri pada umumnya memiliki lahan sempit atau tidak memiliki lahan sama sekali. Sebagai konsekuensinya, lahan surutan bendungan itu telah menjadi lahan usahatani. Para petani kerapkali tidak dapat panen dari lahan surutan pada saat curah hujan berlebih, padahal sekitar 1/3 petani hanya memiliki lahan pertanian surutan. Maka dari itu usaha diversifkasi di luar lahan surutan menjadi suatu prioritas tinggi dalam rangka mewujudkan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, di samping institusionalisasi strategi coping untuk menghadapi masa krisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengkaji diversifikasi pendapatan, (2) mengkaji status ketahanan pangan  rumah tangga, dan (3) mengkaji strategy rumah tangga. Studi terhadap diversifikasi pendapatan rumah tangga petani penyewa lahan surutan menunjukkan bahwa bahwa (1) rumah tangga responden pada umumnya lebih besar ketergantungannya pada usahatani ternak dan lahan surutan; (2) Semakin tinggi indeks diversifikasi semakin tinggi pendapatan rumah tangga.

 

ABSTRACT

People who are currently living around the mega project of Multipurpose Dam in Wonogiri, in general,  very small size of land or landless. As a consequence, the open drawdown area which is available for cultivation.Thus, many farmers cultivate the drawdown area of the dam. Sometimes the farmers fail to harvest, due to high inundation. The failure of harvest means disaster to the farm households, but about 1/3 of farmers only have drawdown area. Thus the business diversify beyond drawdown area becomes a high priority in order to achieve household food security, in addition to the institutionalization  of coping strategies to deal with the crisis. This study aimed to assess (1) the household income diversification, (2) coping strategy and 3) corelation between household income diversification and coping strategy. Studies of household income diversification farming in the drawdown area show that (1) responden thouse holds generally greater reliance on livestock farming and drawdawn farm; (2) index of  diversification higher will follow the higher of household income diversification.


Keywords


Diversifikasi Pendapatan, Coping Strategy, Korelasi, Petani Lahan Surutan

References


Barrett C., Reardon T., and Webb, P., 2001. Nonfarm income diversification and household livelihood strategies in rural Africa. Concepts, dynamics, and policy implications. Food Policy Vol. 26: 315-331.

Corbett, J.E.M., 1988. Famines and household coping strategies. World Development, 16: 1099-1112.

Davis, S., 1993. Are coping strategies a cop-out? IDS Bulletin 24(4): 60-72.

Davis, J.R., and Bezemer, D., 2003. Key Emerging and Conceptual Issues in the Development of the RNFE in Develpoing Countries and Transition Economies. NRE report to Department of Internatinal Development and World Bank No. 2753.

Dercon, Stefan. 1998. Wealth, risk and activity choice: cattle in Tanzania. Journal of Development Economics. 55,1: 1-42.

Dercon, Stefan. 2002. Income Risk, Coping Strategies and Safety Net. Discussion Paper No. 2002/22.World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER).United Nations University.Helinski.Finlandia

Devereux, S., 2001. Livelihood insecurity and social protection: re-emerging issue in rural development. Development Policy Review, 19(4): 517-519.

Dimova,Ralitza and Sen, Kunal. 2010. Is HouseholdIncomeDiversification a Means of Survival or a Means of Accumulation? Panel DataEvidence from Tanzania. The University of Manchester. Brooks World Poverty Institute, BWPI Working Paper 122.

Dunn, 1997. Diversification in Household Economic Portfolio. Washington. D.C. Office of Micro Enterprises Development. USAID.

Ellis, F. 2000. Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hardono, Gatoet Sroe dan Handewi P. Saliem. 2000. Diversifikasi Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Indonesia. Analisis Data Susenas. Pusat Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian. Bogor.

Maxwell, Daniel., Watkins, Ben., Wheeler, Robin., Collins, Greg., 2003. The Coping Strategy Index. A Tool for Rapidly Measuring Food Security and the Impact of Food Aid Programmes in Emergencies. FAO. Workshop on “Food Security in Complex Emergencies: building policy frameworks to addresslonger-term programming challenges”Tivoli, 23-25 September 2003.

Maxwell, Daniel G. 1995. Measuring Food Insecurity: The Frequency and Severity of "Coping Strategies". Washington. Food Consumption and Nutrition Division International Food Policy Research Institute. FCND Discussion Paper No. 8.

Mjonono, Mfusi., Ngidi, Mjabulisemi., and Hendriks, Sheryl. L. Prof., 2009. Investigating Household Food Insecurity, Coping Strategies and the Impact of Crop Production on Food Security Using Strategy Coping Index (SCI) . 17th International Fram Management Congress. Illinois, USA. July 2009: 312-326.

Molo, Marcelinus, Bekti Wahyu Utami dan Emi Widiyanti. 2011. Efektivitas Kelembagaan dan Aliran Informasi Untuk Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Lahan Surutan Berbasis Konservasi di Bendungan Gajah Mungkur Kabupaten Wonogiri. Laporan Penelitian. Tidak dipublikasikan. UNS. Surakarta.

Nghiem, Le Tan. 2010. Activity and Income Diversification. Trends, Determinants and Effects on Poverty Reduction. The Case of Mekong River Delta. Doctoral Dissertation. Submitted to Erasmus University. Roterdam.

PT Jasa Tirta 1. 2008. Daftar Petani Penyewa Lahan Surutan. Kabupaten Wonogiri.

Snel, E and Stering, R., 2001. Poverty, migration and coping strategies: an Introduction. European Journal of Anthroplogy, 38: 7-22.

Von Braun, Joachim and Rajul Pandya-Lorch, 1991. Income sources of Malnourished people in Rural Areas: a synthesis of case studies and implications for policy. In Von Braun, Joachim and Rajul Pandya-Lorch (Eds.) Income sources of Malnourished people in Rural Areas: microlevel information and policy implications. Working papers on Commercialization of Agriculture and Nutrition. International Food Policy Research Institute, pp. 1-46




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v3i1.437

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.






 
Creative Commons License