Farmer perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on agriculture: A case study from Madura Island, Indonesia

Setiani Setiani, Eko Setiawan, Wen-Chi Huang

Abstract


The worldwide COVID-19 epidemic has had a great impact on farming and socioeconomic institutions all over the globe.This study aims to understand farmer knowledge and perceptions of the impacts of the one-year COVID-19 pandemic on agricultural systems. We purposefully picked 400 farmers from four regencies in Madura Island, Indonesia. The survey was administered from April to August 2021. Maize, rice, peanuts, tobacco, cassava, and chili peppers are the five most cultivated plants, while chicken and cattle are the main livestock raised. Farmers’ perceptions, measured on a 5-point Likert scale (from 1—not affected, to 5—severely affected), showed that COVID-19 had an average minor to moderate effect (average score of 2.49±0.9) on the agriculture system. The greatest impact is on farm income (average scale of 3.76±0.79), while the ability to plant crops in the upcoming season is the lowest (average scale of 1.2±0.56).

Keywords


COVID-19, Farmer Perception, Madurese Ethnic, Cropping System, Livestock System

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidin, Z. (2020). Islamic Philanthropy and Covid-19 Pandemic Crisis: The Socio-Economic Role of Nahdhatul Ulama. Al-Uqud: Journal of Islamic Economics, 5(1), 166–183. https://doi.org/10.26740/al-uqud.v5n1.p166-183

Bauza, V., Sclar, G. D., Bisoyi, A., Owens, A., Ghugey, A., & Clasen, T. (2021). Experience of the covid-19 pandemic in rural odisha, india: Knowledge, preventative actions, and impacts on daily life. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062863

BPS-Indonesia Statistic Government Office. (2021). East Java province in figures 2021. BPS-East Java Province. https://jatim.bps.go.id/publication/2021/02/26/78c43a895e7f8ea378ffafc4/provinsi-jawa-timur-dalam-angka-2021.html

Cevher, C., Altunkaynak, B., & Gürü, M. (2021). Impacts of covid-19 on agricultural production branches: An investigation of anxiety disorders among farmers. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(9), NAs. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095186

Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D., Sudjatma, A., Indrawan, M., Haryanto, B., Mahfud, C., Sinapoy, M. S., Djalante, S., Rafliana, I., Gunawan, L. A., Surtiari, G. A. K., & Warsilah, H. (2020). Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science, 6, 100091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100091

Elsahoryi, N., Al-Sayyed, H., Odeh, M., McGrattan, A., & Hammad, F. (2020). Effect of Covid-19 on food security: A cross-sectional survey. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 40, 171–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.09.026

Faridz, R., & Pramoedyo, H. (2018). Indexes and Sustainability Status of Availability Madura Tobacco. Agriekonomika, 7(2), 197–209. https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v7i2.4784

Fauziyah, E. (2020). Risk Associated with Corn Farming in Madura Island. Agriekonomika, 9(1), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i1.6898

Hefni, M. (2008). Local Knowledge Masyarakat Madura : Sebuah Strategi pemanfaatan Ekologi Tegal Di Madura. Karsa, 14(2), 131–141.

Hikmawati, I., & Setiyabudi, R. (2021). Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Indonesia: common source and propagated source as a cause for outbreaks. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 15(5), 646–652. https://doi.org/10.3855/JIDC.14240

Jackson, R. (1991). Development of water usser association on the Madura Groundwater irrigation project, Indonesia. In Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952.

Jámbor, A., Czine, P., & Balogh, P. (2020). The impact of the coronavirus on agriculture: First evidence based on global newspapers. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(11), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114535

Khairad, F. (2020). Sektor Pertanian di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Aspek Agribisnis. Jounal Agriuma, 2(2), 82–89. http://www.ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/agriuma/article/view/4357

Liu, Y. L., Zhu, K., Chen, Q. Y., Li, J., Cai, J., He, T., & Liao, H. P. (2021). Impact of the covid-19 pandemic on farm households’ vulnerability to multidimensional poverty in rural china. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041842

LUO, R. fu, LIU, C. fang, GAO, J. jing, WANG, T. yi, ZHI, H. yong, SHI, P. fei, & HUANG, J. kun. (2020). Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on rural poverty and policy responses in China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 19(12), 2946–2964. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63426-8

Maylinda, S., Iriany, A., Mashudi, & Mulyanto, A. D. (2019). Analysis of feed carrying capacity for ruminant livestock in Madura Island, Indonesia. Journal of Rangeland Science, 9(3), 313–318.

Megasari, N. L. A., Utsumi, T., Yamani, L. N., Juniastuti, Gunawan, E., Furukawa, K., Nishimura, M., Lusida, M. I., & Mori, Y. (2021). Seroepidemiological study of SARS-CoV-2 infection in East Java, Indonesia. PLoS ONE, 16(5 May), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251234

Middendorf, B. J., Faye, A., Middendorf, G., Stewart, Z. P., Jha, P. K., & Prasad, P. V. V. (2021). Smallholder farmer perceptions about the impact of COVID-19 on agriculture and livelihoods in Senegal. Agricultural Systems, 190(February), 103108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103108

Ministry of agriculture. (2021). Analisis Ketahanan Pangan Tahun 2021.

Muhyiddin, M., & Nugroho, H. (2021). A Year of Covid-19: A Long Road to Recovery and Acceleration of Indonesia’s Developmen. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 5(1)(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v5i1

Nikmah, A., Fauziyah, E., & Rum, M. (2013). Productivity analysis of hybrid corn farm in Sumenep Regency. Agriekonomika, 2(2), 96–107.

OCHA, U. N. O. for the C. of H. A. (2020). Indonesia Multi-Sectoral Response Plan to COVID-19 (Issue May-October). https://reliefweb.int/report/indonesia/indonesia-multi-sectoral-response-plan-covid-19-may-october-2020

Paganini, N., Adinata, K., Buthelezi, N., Harris, D., Lemke, S., Luis, A., Koppelin, J., Karriem, A., Ncube, F., Aguirre, E. N., Ramba, T., Raimundo, I., Sulejmanović, N., Swanby, H., Tevera, D., & Stöber, S. (2020). Growing and eating food during the COVID-19 pandemic: Farmers’ perspectives on local food system resilience to shocks in Southern Africa and Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(20), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208556

Rozaki, Z. (2020). COVID-19, agriculture, and food security in Indonesia. In Reviews in Agricultural Science (Vol. 8, pp. 243–261). https://doi.org/10.7831/ras.8.0_243

Safitri, Y., Ningsih, R. D., Agustianingsih, D. P., Sukhwani, V., Kato, A., & Shaw, R. (2021). Covid-19 impact on sdgs and the fiscal measures: Case of Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062911

Setiani, S., Setiawan, E., & Huang, W. (2022). Plant Diversity and Utilization of Traditional Home Garden in Bangkalan District, Madura Island, Indonesia. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 2(February), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2022-02.11

Sevindik, I., Tosun, M. S., & Yilmaz, S. (2021). Local response to the covid-19 pandemic: The case of Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU13105620

Tosepu, R., Gunawan, J., Effendy, D. S., Ahmad, L. O. A. I., Lestari, H., Bahar, H., & Asfian, P. (2020). Correlation between weather and Covid-19 pandemic in Jakarta, Indonesia. Science of the Total Environment, 725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138436

Tripathi, H. G., Smith, H. E., Sait, S. M., Sallu, S. M., Whitfield, S., Jankielsohn, A., Kunin, W. E., Mazibuko, N., & Nyhodo, B. (2021). Impacts of covid-19 on diverse farm systems in tanzania and south africa. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(17), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179863

Yegbemey, R. N., Komlan Ahihou, C. M., Olorunnipa, I., Benali, M., Afari-Sefa, V., & Schreinemachers, P. (2021). Covid-19 effects and resilience of vegetable farmers in north-western Nigeria. Agronomy, 11(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091808




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.15399

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.






 
Creative Commons License