#SaveJanda Movement: Countering Social-Stigma
Abstract
The development of digitalization makes activities in cyberspace increasingly massive and have a big impact on society. Today's society does not only depend on face-to-face efforts, but orientation and actualization activities can be carried out online. The Save Janda community presents social media Instagram @save_janda as a space to build positive narratives that are often stigmatized and negatively labeled by society. This research answers the question of how digital activism in the #SaveJanda Movement on the Instagram account @save_janda can overcome this. social stigma against widows in Indonesia? This research uses a critical paradigm with a qualitative approach and qualitative content analysis techniques. The content of the @save_janda Instagram account studied is content throughout 2023 from January to September with a total of 14 contents. This research focuses on content uploaded using the hashtag #SaveJanda via the Instagram account @save_janda. The @savejanda account is interesting to research because it shows the struggle of widowed women against the bonds of patriarchal culture and shows their empowerment. What emerges is how the hashtag #SaveJanda which is part of Instagram is used by the public to fight negative narratives about widows. Various types of content are presented to provide information, create empathy and sympathy, as well as carry out positive constructions in the form of (a) productivity and concern for others, (b) the phenomenon of patriarchal logic in society, to (c) self-empowerment as a woman.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afandi, A. (2019). Bentuk-bentuk perilaku bias gender. Journal of Gender and Children Studies, 1(1). https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/JOFC/article/view/6819.
Ahmad Munir. 2009. Kebangkitan Kaum Janda: Akar Teologis-Spiritual Kaum Papa. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Andarwulan, T. (2017). Cyberfeminis: Wajah Baru Pembebasan Diri Kaum Perempuan. Kafaah: Journal of Gender Studies, 7(1), 93-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/jk.v7i1.160.
Amalia, R. M., Akbar, M. Y. A., & Syariful, S. (2018). Ketahanan Keluarga dan Kontribusinya Bagi Penanggulangan Faktor Terjadinya Perceraian. Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Humaniora, 4(2), 129-135. http://dx.doi.org/10.36722/sh.v4i2.268.
Annur, C. M. (2023, May 4). Jumlah Pengguna Instagram Indonesia Terbanyak Ke-4 di Dunia. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/05/04/jumlah-pengguna- instagram- indonesia-terbanyak-ke-4-di- dunia#:~:text=Menurut%20laporan%20We%20Are%20Social,yakni%2089%2C1520 juta%20pengguna.
Aprilia, W. (2013). Resiliensi dan dukungan sosial pada orang tua tunggal (studi kasus pada ibu tunggal di Samarinda). Psikoborneo: Jurnal ilmiah psikologi, 1(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v1i3.3326.
Batson. C.D. (1991) Why Act For the Public Good? For Answers. Personality, and Interpersonal Correlas of Non Spontaneous Helping Behavior. Journal For The Theory of Social Behaviour. 39 (3). 34-50.
Baudrillar, J. (1975). The Mirror of Production. St. Louis: Telos.
Bennett, W. L., & Segerberg, A. (2012). The logic of connective action: Digital media and the personalization of contentious politics. Information, Communication & Society, 15(5), 739–768. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2012.670661.
Birowo, M. A., Nuswantoro, R., Saraswati, I., & Putra, F. F. (2016). Pergulatan Media Komunitas di Tengah Arus Media Baru: Studi Kasus Lima Media Komunitas di Indonesia.
Bungin, M. B. (2008). Konstruksi Sosial Media Massa. Jakarta: Kencana.
Candraningrum, D. “Industrialisasi dan Seksualisasi Perempuan dalam Media.” Org. Jurnal Perempuan, September 22, 2014.
Castells, M. (2010). The Rise of the Network Society, 2nd edition. UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Dewdney, A., & Ride, P. (2006). The New Media Handbook. London: Routledge.
Eriyanto. (2002). Analisis Framing Rekonstruksi, Ideologi, Politik Media. Yogyakarta: LKiS.
Galistya, T. M. (2020). Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dan Perceraian Dalam Perspektif Pemberdayaan Perempuan. Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya, 21(1), 19-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/jdsb.v21i1.1500.
George, J.G., & Leidner, D.E. (2019). From clicktivism to hacktivism: Understanding digital activism. Information and Organization, 100249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoandorg.2019.04.001
Gillmor, Dan. 2004. We The Media: Grassroots Journalism by the People, for the People. Sebastopol: O’Reilly Media.
Gusmansyah, W. (2019). Dinamika kesetaraan gender dalam kehidupan politik di Indonesia. Jurnal Hawa: Studi Pengarus Utamaan Gender dan Anak, 1(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/hawapsga.v1i1.2233.
Hands, J. (2011). @ is for Activism-Dissent, Resistance and Rebellion in a Digital Culture. London: Pluto Press.
Haryono, S. G. (2020). Kepalsuan Hidup dalam Hiperrealitas Iklan. Profetik. Jurnal Komunikasi 12, no 2 (March 25, 2020): 232. https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v12i2.1662.
Helmi, F, Utami, T, (2017). Self-Efficacy dan Resiliensi Sebuah Tinjuan Meta-Analisis. Jurnal Buletin Psikologi. 25. 54-65. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.18419
Hogg, M. A., & Abrams, D. (1990). Social Identity Theory: Constructive and Critical Advances. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Holland, Patricia. (1998). The Politics of the Smile: “Soft News” and the Sexualization of the Popular Press dalam Carter, Cynthia; Branston, Gill & Allan, Stuart, News, Gender and Power. London dan NY: Routledge hal. 17-32.
Hutchinson, J. (2021). Micro-platformization for digital activism on social media. Information, Communication & Society, 24(1), 35-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1629612.
Hussin, Z. J. & Mohd, R. M. (2012). Altruism as Motivational Factors
toward Volunteersm among Youth in Petaling Jaya Selangor. Journal Administrative Science and Policy Studies. 54 (46). 225- 243.
Kemp, S. (2002). The Hidden Workforce: Volunteering Learning in The Olympics. Journal of European Industrial Training. 26 (1). 109-116.
Khanifah, A. N., & Fajriyah, I. M. D. Film “Yuni” Karya Kamila Andini: Tubuh Perempuan dalam Kungkungan Patriarki dan Pamali. Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam, 22(1), 73-86. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2023.221.73-86.
Kumalasari, F, (2012). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Penyesuaian Diri Remaja di Panti Asuhan. Jurnal Psikologi Pitutur 01. 21-31.
Lim, M. (2018). Roots, routes, routers: communications and media of contemporary social movements. Journalism & Communication Monographs, 20(2), 92– 164.
Lister, M. (2003). New Media: A Critical Introduction. London: Routledge.
Matondang, A. (2014). Faktor-faktor yang mengakibatkan perceraian dalam perkawinan. JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA), 2(2), 141-150. https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v2i2.919.
McCaughey, M., & Ayers, M. D. (Eds.). (2003). Cyberactivism-Online Activism in Theory and Practice. New York: Routledge.
McQuail, D. (1987). Teori Komunikasi Massa suatu pengantar, diterjemahkan oleh Agus Dharma dan Aminuddin Ram. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Milles & Huberman. (1992). Analisis Data Kualitatif. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.
Musianto, L. S. (2002). Perbedaan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dalam metode penelitian. Jurnal Manajemen dan kewirausahaan, 4(2), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.4.2.pp.%20123-136.
Nurdiyanti, A., & Hendrayanto, H. (2023). Aktivisme Partisipasi Sosial Warga Negara Berbasis Digital. JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah, 8(4), 3530-3539.https://jim.usk.ac.id/sejarah/article/view/25985/12431.
Obregón, R., & Tufte, T. (2017). Communication, social movements, and collective action: Toward a new research agenda in communication for development and social change. Journal of Communication, 67(5), 635-645. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12332.
Parahita, G. D. (2019). The Rise of Indonesian Feminist Activism on Social Media. Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, vol. 4, no. 2, hlm. 104–115, Des 2019, doi: 10.25008/jkiski.v4i2.331.
Pasaribu, R. E. (2021). “Feminist Knowledge, Self-Empowerment and Sisterhood, and Safe Feminist Knowledge, Self-Empowerment and Sisterhood, and Safe Space: How the ‘Perempuan Berkisah’ Community Group Space: How the ‘Perempuan Berkisah’ Community Group Empowers Indonesian Women in the Pandemic Era Empowers Indonesian Women in the Pandemic Era,” 2021. [Daring]. Tersedia pada: https://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol22/iss12/10.
Puente, S. N. (2008). From cyberfeminism to technofeminism: From an essentialist perspective to social cyberfeminism in certain feminist practices in Spain. Women’s Studies International Forum, 31(6), 434–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2008.09.005.
Putra, F. (2006). Gerakan sosial, Konsep, Strategi, Aktor, Hambatan dan Tantangan Gerakan Sosial di Indonesia. Malang: PlaCID’s dan Averroes Press.
Purwaningtyas, M. P. F. (2021). Indonesian Women’s Activism in Instagram. Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI, vol. 18, no. 2, hlm. 141–162, 2021.
Rachman, A. W., Fadlillah, A. R., & Cholifah, N. (2023). PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEREMPUAN BERSTATUS JANDA. Cross-border, 6(1), 371-382. https://journal.iaisambas.ac.id/index.php/Cross Border/article/view/1883.
Rahmawan, D., Mahameruaji, J. N., & Janitra, P. A. (2020). Strategi aktivisme digital di Indonesia: aksesibilitas, visibilitas, popularitas dan ekosistem aktivisme. Jurnal Manajemen Komunikasi, 4(2), 123-144. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0c27/2d8c5c3cf2838aa7fd8eac5c0e2b12b2b484.pdf.
Rennie, Ellie. 2006. Community Media: A Global Introduction. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Inc.
Roseline, R., & Girsang, L. R. (2023). Cyberfeminism Issues in Digital Platform. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 10(9), 267-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i9.5100.
Sari, M. P., & Lubis, E. E. (2017). Fenomena penggunan media sosial instagram sebagai komunikasi pembelajaran agama Islam oleh mahasiswa fisip universitas Riau (Doctoral dissertation, Riau University).
Saumantri, T. (2023). Hyper Religiusitas Di Era Digital: Analisis Paradigma Postmodernisme Jean Baudrillard Terhadap Fenomena Keberagamaan Di Media Sosial. Al-Mutharahah: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 20(1), 107-123. https://doi.org/10.46781/al-mutharahah.v20i1.646.
S
aumantri, T., & Zikrillah, A. (2020). Teori Simulacra Jean Baudrillard dalam Dunia Komunikasi Media Massa. ORASI: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi 11, no. 2 (2020): 247. https://doi.org/10.24235/orasi/v11i2.7177.
Septiani, V. N., Adnan, I. Z., & Mujianto, H. (2017). Konstruksi Sosial Identitas Janda Muda. Sumber, 3(579), 2-927. https://repository.uniga.ac.id/file/mahasiswa/1223717627.pdf.
Simmau, S. S. (2013). Strategi Kelangsungan Hidup Janda Cerai Gugat di Kota Makassar. SOCIUS: Jurnal Sosiologi, 66-71.
Sudarminta, J. (2013). Etika Umum: Kajian tentang Beberapa Masalah Pokok dan Teori Etika Normatif. Kanisius: Yogyakarta.
Suharko. (2006). Gerakan Sosial: Konsep, Strategi, Aktor, Hambatan, dan Tantangan Gerakan Sosial di Indonesia. Malang: Averroes Press.
Sunarsih, S. (2020). Stigma Janda Dalam Judul Berita Media Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Sintesis, 14(2), 131-137. https://doi.org/10.24071/sin.v14i2.2827 Tabing, L. (2000). “The Development of Community Media in South-East Asia”, dalam Promoting Community Media in Africa, (ed.) Boafo, S.T. Kwamo, 75-96:UNESCO.
Taqwa, G. K. (2016). Kekerasan simbolik pada perempuan janda di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Paradigma, 4(3). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/view/16539.
Umami, R. H. (2020). Cyberfeminisme: Counter Atas Komodifikasi Tubuh Perempuan di Media Baru. Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan Dan Anak, 4(1), 111-36. https://doi.org/10.21274/martabat.2020.4.1.111-136.
Vaagan, R. W. (2011). Ethics, Social Media and Mass Self-Communication. Oslo University College: Norway.
Vegh, S. (2003). Classifying Forms of Online Activism: The Case of Cyberprotests against the World Bank. New York: Routledge.
Marni, A., & Yuniawati, R. (2015). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan penerimaan diri pada lansia di panti wredha budhi dharma yogyakarta (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan). https://www.neliti.com/publications/241730/hubungan-antara-dukungan-sosial-dengan-penerimaan-diri-pada-lansia-di-panti-wred#cite.
Wilson, J. (2000). Volunteering. Annual review of sociology, 26(1), 215-240.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/ilkom.v19i2.26359
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Syarifah Nur Aini, Febriansyah Kulau, Awanis Akalili
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Komunikasi by Universitas Trunojoyo Madura is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
