Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Jual Beli Produk Digital Freelance (Studi Pada Situs Freelance Online Projects.co.id)

Abstract

Projects.co.id is a platform that provides project transaction features for registered users, both as clients and freelancers. Through Projects.co.id, registered users can engage in buying and selling digital products. In this context, a research study was conducted to examine the aspects of fiqh muamalah (Islamic commercial law) related to the mechanism of buying and selling freelance digital products on Projects.co.id. The objective of this research was to answer questions about the mechanism of buying and selling freelance digital products on Projects.co.id and analyze the Islamic legal perspective on these transactions through the project transaction feature on the website. The research employed a field research method with a qualitative approach. Primary and secondary data sources were used, and data collection methods included observation, interviews, and documentation with relevant parties, particularly Projects.co.id, clients, and freelancers. Descriptive analysis was employed to systematically and objectively describe and analyze the research object. The findings of the research concluded that the transaction of buying and selling digital products through the Projects.co.id service utilizes the Istishna contract, which aligns with the principles of fiqh muamalah. The essential elements and conditions of the Istishna contract were met, and there was voluntary agreement from both parties involved in the transaction. The determination of the service fee by Projects.co.id to freelancers also complies with Islamic law. The contract used is Ijārah (lease), where the service fee imposed by Projects.co.id is considered as compensation for the lease of their platform's space.

Keywords: Digital Service Buying and Selling, Freelancer, Project, Islamic Law Analysis.