Ekplorasi Jenis Mikroalga yang Ditemukan di Kolam Budidaya Ikan Nila (Orheochromis niloticus) Sebagai Kandidat Pakan Alami
Abstract
Mikroalga merupakan salah satu organisme akuatik mikroskopis uniseluler yang dapat melakukan fotosintesis dan bersifat kosmopolit. Mikroalga dalam budidaya perairan dapat digunakan sebagai pakan alami organisme budidaya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengeksplorasi jenis-jenis mikroalga yang ditemukan di kolam budidaya ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) sebagai kandidat pakan alami. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2025, dengan metode survey dengan melakukan pengambilan sampel mikroalga langsung pada kolam budidaya ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Kelurahan Mojoroto, Kota Kediri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mikroalga yang didapatkan terdiri atas 4 divisi dengan 15 genus. Divisi mikroalga yang ditemukan meliputi Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta dan Euglenophyta. Divisi Bacillaryophyta terdiri 3 genus yaitu Aulacoseira, Gomphonema dan Synedra. Divisi Cyanophyta hanya terdiri 1 genus yaitu Aphanocapsa. Divisi Chlorophyta ditemukan dengan genus terbanyak yaitu 9 genus meliputi Coelastrum, Dictyosphaerium, Golenkinia, Kirchneriella, Oocystis, Pandorina, Pediastrum, Scenedesmus dan Staurastrum. Divisi Euglonophyta ditemukan 2 genus yaitu Euglena dan Phacus. Mikroalgae yang ditemukan terdapat yang telah diekplorasi kegunaannya, namun sebagian besar juga masih belum diekplorasi. Mikroalgae yang potensial sebagai pakan alami namun masih terbatas penelitiannya diantaranya yaitu Dictyospaerium dan Kirchneriella. Penemuan mikroalgae ini memiliki potensi untuk diekplore lebih lanjut untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan alami bagi budidaya perairan.
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Abdinazarov, X. X., Khojamshukurov, N. A., & Madumarov, M. J. (2023). Use of Microalgae in the Production of Feed for Aquaculture. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries, 27(3), 955-966.
Adekanmi, A. A., Adekanmi, S. A., & Adekanmi, O. S. (2020). Biological treatment of fish pond waste water by Coelastrum morum, a green microalgae. International Journal of Engineering and Information Systems, 4(4), 62-77.
Al-Wakeel, A. H., Elbahnaswy, S., Risha, E., & Zahran, E. (2024). Dietary Pediastrum boryanum microalgal extract improves growth, enhances immunity, and regulates immune-related genes in Nile tilapia. BMC Veterinary Research, 20(1), 321. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917 024 04155 z.
Azhar, W. S. W., Aripin, T., Zaini, A. S. M., Amirudin, N. A. S., Kamaruddin, S. A., Rahim, N. S., Nasir, N. A. H. A., Roslani, M. A., Aziz, K. N. A., Shuhaime, N., Hamid, H. A., Nazir, E. N. M., & Fauzi, S. S. M. (2025). Euglena sp. – A Comprehensive Review On The Habitats, Characteristics, Nutritional Values, Commercialization Opportunities And Conservation Status. Journal of Information System and Technology Management, 10 (39), 238-251. DOI: 10.35631/JISTM.1039016.
Barbosa, L. G., Araujo, G. J. M., Barbosa, F. A. R., & Bicudo, C. E. M. (2014). Morphological variation in Staurastrum rotula (Zygnemaphyceae, Desmidiales) in the deepest natural Brazilian lake: essence or accident?. Brazilian journal of biology, 74(2), 371-381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.24412.
Bellinger, E. G., & Sigee, D. C. (2010). Freshwater algae: identification, enumeration and use as bioindicators. John Wiley & Sons.
Coesel, P. F. (1997). The edibility of Staurastrum chaetoceras and Cosmarium abbreviatum (desmidiaceae) for Daphnia galeata/hyalina and the role of desmids in the aquatic food web. Aquatic Ecology, 31(1), 73-78.
Erfianti, T., Daryono, B. S., Budiman, A., & Suyono, E. A. (2024). Growth and Metabolite Enhancement of Acidophile Euglena sp. Isolated from Indonesia under Different Photoperiod Cycles. Scientific Journal of Fisheries & Marine, 16(1), 15-30. http://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v16i1.46193
Gong, Y., Bandara, T., Huntley, M., Johnson, Z. I., Dias, J., Dahle, D., Sørensen, M., & Kiron, V. (2019). Microalgae Scenedesmus sp. as a potential ingredient in low fishmeal diets for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture, 501, 455-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.11.049.
Kaha, M., Iwamoto, K., Yahya, N. A., Suhaimi, N., Sugiura, N., Hara, H., Othman N. A., Zakaria, Z. & Suzuki, K. (2021). Enhancement of astaxanthin accumulation using black light in Coelastrum and Monoraphidium isolated from Malaysia. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 11708. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91128-z.
Komárek, J. (2013). Phenotypic and ecological diversity of freshwater coccoid cyanobacteria from maritime Antarctica and islands of NW Weddell Sea. I. Synechococcales. Czech Polar Reports, 3(2), 130-143. DOI: 10.5817/CPR2013-2-14.
Kottuparambil, S., Thankamony, R. L., & Agusti, S. (2019). Euglena as a potential natural source of value-added metabolites. A review. Algal research, 37, 154-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2018.11.024.
Kulikovskiy, M., Kapustin, D., Glushchenko, A., Sidelev, S., Maltsev, Y., Gusev, E., Kezlya, Shkurina, N., Kuznetsova, I., & Kociolek, P. (2020). Morphological and molecular investigation of Gomphonema longissimum and related taxa from Malili lakes (Indonesia) with comments on diatom evolution in ancient lakes. European Journal of Phycology, 55(2), 147-161. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2019.1664771.
Łukomska‐Kowalczyk, M., Fells, A., Chaber, K., Milanowski, R., & Zakryś, B. (2020). Taxon‐rich phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Phacus (Euglenida) based on morphological and molecular data. Journal of Phycology, 56(5), 1135-1156.
Ma, M., & Hu, Q. (2024). Microalgae as feed sources and feed additives for sustainable aquaculture: Prospects and challenges. Reviews in Aquaculture, 16(2), 818-835. DOI:10.1111/raq.12869.
Maghfiroh, K. Q., Retnoaji, B., Budiman, A., & Suyono, E. A. (2025). Functional feed with Euglena sp.: a novel approach to growth and metabolic health in Rasbora lateristriata. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 28(7), 501-513. https://doi.org/10.47853/FAS.2025.e42.
Mahmudi, M., Arsad, S., Lusiana, E. D., Musa, M., Fitrianesia, F., Ramadhan, S. F., Arif, A.R., Savitri, F. R., Dewinta, A. A. & Ongkosongo, A. D. (2023). Microalgae diversity in varying habitat characteristics in Pasuruan and Sidoarjo coastal areas, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas: Journal of Biological Diversity, 24(8), 4418-4426. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240823.
Mawardani, A. N., Ermavitalini, D., Saputro, T. B., Muzaki, F. K., Purnomo, A. S., & Purnobasuki, H. (2025). Fatty acid profiles of microalgae isolates from the waters of its dormitory pond in Surabaya, Indonesia. Biotropia, 32(1), 87-99. DOI: 10.11598/btb.2024.32.1.2428.
Mukoma, M. G., Odour, S. O., & Otachi, E. O. (2023). Sustainable fish feeds: optimization of levels of inorganic fertilizers for mass production of Oocystis sp. for climate smart aquaculture. Aquaculture International, 31(1), 435-445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-022-00986-5.
Na, H., Jo, S. W., Do, J. M., Kim, I. S., & Yoon, H. S. (2020). Production of algal biomass and high-value compounds mediated by interaction of microalgal Oocystis sp. KNUA044 and bacterium Sphingomonas KNU100. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 31(3), 387. https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2009.09055.
Olajide, I. E., Adesalu, T. A., Kunrunmi, O. A., Jegede-Victor, O., & Adesanya, T. O. Lipid Contents Analysis of Three Microalgae Genera (Chlorophyta), Using GC-MS. FOTA Journal of Life Sciences, 5(1), 108-124.
Plodsomboon, S., & Sanoamuang, L. (2023). Effects of Pediastrum boryanum and dried Chlorella as feeds on the growth performance and carotenoid content of the fairy shrimp Branchinella thailandensis (Branchiopoda, Anostraca). Tropical Natural History, 23, 73-81.
Prates, J. A. (2025). Unlocking the Functional and Nutritional Potential of Microalgae Proteins in Food Systems: A Narrative Review. Foods, 14(9), 1524. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/foods14091524.
Prescott, G. W. (1954). How to know the freshwater algae.
Rameshprabu, R., Kawaree, R., & Unpaprom, Y. (2015). A newly isolated green alga, Pediastrum duplex Meyen, from Thailand with efficient hydrogen production. International journal of sustainable and green energy, 4(1-1), 7-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040101.12.
Rearte, T. A., Vélez, C. G., Beligni, M. V., Figueroa, F. L., Gómez, P. I., Flaig, D., & De Iorio, A. F. (2018). Biological characterization of a strain of Golenkinia (Chlorophyceae) with high oil and carotenoid content induced by increased salinity. Algal research, 33, 218-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2018.05.014.
Saadaoui, I., Rasheed, R., Aguilar, A., Cherif, M., Al Jabri, H., Sayadi, S., & Manning, S. R. (2021). Microalgal-based feed: promising alternative feedstocks for livestock and poultry production. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 12(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-021-00593-z
Soliman, R. E., Ateya, A., Abou-El-Atta, M., Emam, W., Abdel-Rahim, M. M., Elhetawy, A. I., Elshafey, A. E., & Mohamed, R. A. (2025). Microalgae Pediastrum boryanum enhances growth and modulates physiology and transcriptome in Nile tilapia. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 21713. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07498-1.
Souza, C. M. M., Bastos, T. S., & dos Santos, M. C. (2021). Microalgae use in animal nutrition. Research, Society and Development, 10(16), e53101622986. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.22986
Tsuraya, F., Aziz, F., Chotimah, H. E., Harianja, N. E., Rahmansyah, M. S., Amri, A., Amanda, L., Hernodea, G., & Oktavia, M. (2025). Screening of peat water microalgae as natural feed candidates for sustainable local aquaculture. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 18(2), 753-770.
Van Vuuren, S. J. (2006). Easy identification of the most common freshwater algae: a guide for the identification of microscopic algae in South African freshwaters. Resource Quality Services (RQS).
Zhang, N., Yi, X., He, H., Liu, Y., Zhang, B., Dong, Z., & Zhao, N. (2025). Microalgae Oocystis borgei promotes the recovery of florfenicol-induced disorders in Oryzias melastigma microbiota. Aquaculture, 598, 742027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.742027.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/juvenil.v7i2.32284
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Juvenil byJurusan Kelautan dan Perikananis licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Published by: Department of Marine and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University of Madura