Analisa Keberlanjutan Budidaya Tambak Berdasarkan Parameter Kualitas Air di Kabupaten Situbondo

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Kualitas air pada tambak yang buruk sangat berdampak pada produksi sehingga diperlukan kajian mengenai analisis keberlanjutan dari parameter kualitas air untuk menjaga kelangsungan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui indeks keberlanjutan parameter kualitas perairan yang ada di air pembesaran budidaya tambak udang. Waktu penelitian mulai Desember 2021 hingga November 2022. Sampel penelitian diambil dari 4 lokasi yaitu desa Demung Kecamatan Besuki, Desa Kilensari Kecamatan Panarukan, Desa Sletreng, Kecamatan Kapongan, dan Desa Agel, Kecamatan Jangkar. Ada empat parameter kualitas air yang dianalisis yaitu total bakteri, total vibrio, alkalinitas total, dan bahan organik. Analisa data menggunakan analisa keberlanjutan untuk menggambarkan status keberlanjutan sumberdaya perairan menggunakan perangkat lunak RAPFISH. Berdasarkan nilai indeks keberlanjutan total bakteri tambak Panarukan dan Sletreng termasuk kategori tidak berkelanjutan, tambak Jangkar cukup berkelanjutan, tambak daerah Demung sangat berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan nilai indeks keberlanjutan total vibrio di tambak Panarukan, tambak Sletreng, tambak Jangkar dan tambak Demung termasuk kategori sangat berkelanjutan Tambak Demung, Jangkar dan Sletreng untuk dimensi alkalinitas total termasuk kategori sangat berkelanjutan, sedangkan di tambak Panarukan masuk kategori cukup berkelanjutan. Tambak Demung, nilai indeks keberlanjutan untuk dimensi bahan organik termasuk kategori sangat berkelanjutan. Indeks keberlanjutan tambak Panarukan dan tambak Sletreng termasuk kategori kurang berkelanjutan, sedangkan Tambak Jangkar termasuk kategori cukup berkelanjutan.

Kata Kunci: Analisa Keberlanjutan, Kualitas Air, Budidaya Tambak, RAPFISH

ABSTRACT

Poor water quality in ponds greatly impacts production, so a study is needed regarding the sustainability analysis of water quality parameters to maintain business continuity. This study aims to determine the sustainability index of water quality parameters in the enlargement water for shrimp pond cultivation. The time for the research was from December 2021 to November 2022. The research samples were taken from 4 locations, namely Demung Village, Besuki District, Kilensari Village, Panarukan District, Sletreng Village, Kapongan District, and Agel Village, Jangkar District. There were four water quality parameters analyzed, namely total bacteria, total vibrio, total alkalinity, and organic matter. Data analysis uses sustainability analysis to describe the sustainability status of aquatic resources using RAPFISH software. Based on the total sustainability index value of bacteria, the Panarukan and Sletreng ponds are categorized as unsustainable, the Jangkar ponds are quite sustainable, the Demung ponds are highly sustainable. Based on the total sustainability index value of vibrios in Panarukan ponds, Sletreng ponds, Jangkar ponds and Demung ponds are in the very sustainable category. The Demung, Jangkar and Sletreng Ponds for the total alkalinity dimension are in the very sustainable category, while those in Panarukan ponds are in the moderately sustainable category. Tambak Demung, the value of the sustainability index for the dimension of organic material is in the very sustainable category. The sustainability index for Panarukan and Sletreng ponds is in the less sustainable category, while the Jangkar Pond is in the moderately sustainable category.

Keyword: sustainability analysis, Water Quality, pond cultivation, RAPFISH