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Formulasi ekstrak fraksi etanol kulit biji kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) sebagai antioksidan alami pada sabun padat


 
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1. Title Title of document Formulasi ekstrak fraksi etanol kulit biji kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) sebagai antioksidan alami pada sabun padat
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Selly Harnesa Putri; Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Resha Nurvabilla; Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Asri Widyasanti; Departemen Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran (kampus Jatinangor) Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang km 21 Jatinangor, kab. Sumedang 45363, Jawa Barat; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) teknologi industri pertanian, teknik pertanian
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Antioxidant; Cocoa bean shell; Solid soap
 
4. Description Abstract A cocoa bean shell is a waste from cocoa bean processing that contains active compounds such as flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, and tannins, where these compounds are antioxidant compounds that can be utilized as natural antioxidants in soap. This study aimed to determine the formulation by adding cocoa bean shell extract that produces solid soap with the highest antioxidant activity according to SNI 3532:2021. The Complete Randomized Design (CRD) method was used in this study with concentration treatments, which were F0 = 0% (w/v), F1 = 1% (w/v), F2 = 2% (w/v), F3 = 3% (w/v), F4 = 4% (w/v), F5 = 5% (w/v), and F6 = 6% (w/v), on moisture content, acidity (pH), organoleptic, irritation, and antioxidant activity of solid soap. The results showed that cocoa bean shell extract had an IC50 value of 68.12 ppm. The moisture content value of solid soap was in the range of 14.21-23.11%, pH 8.88-9.05, antioxidant activity of 43.33-61.46%, and non-irritating. Thus, the solid soap formulation with the highest antioxidant activity and according to SNI 3532:2021 was solid soap with the addition of 5% extract (F5).
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2024-11-19
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/agrointek/article/view/20433
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.21107/agrointek.v18i4.20433
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
(PDF (Bahasa Indonesia))
https://doi.org/10.21107/agrointek.v18i4.20433.g9122
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Agrointek : Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian; Vol 18, No 4 (2024)
 
12. Language English=en id
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2024 Resha Nurvabilla, Selly Harnesa Putri, Asri Widyasanti
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