Formulasi ekstrak fraksi etanol kulit biji kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) sebagai antioksidan alami pada sabun padat
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1. | Title | Title of document | Formulasi ekstrak fraksi etanol kulit biji kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) sebagai antioksidan alami pada sabun padat |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Selly Harnesa Putri; Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian; Indonesia |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Resha Nurvabilla; Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian; Indonesia |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Asri Widyasanti; Departemen Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran (kampus Jatinangor) Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang km 21 Jatinangor, kab. Sumedang 45363, Jawa Barat; Indonesia |
3. | Subject | Discipline(s) | teknologi industri pertanian, teknik pertanian |
3. | Subject | Keyword(s) | Antioxidant; Cocoa bean shell; Solid soap |
4. | Description | Abstract | A cocoa bean shell is a waste from cocoa bean processing that contains active compounds such as flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, and tannins, where these compounds are antioxidant compounds that can be utilized as natural antioxidants in soap. This study aimed to determine the formulation by adding cocoa bean shell extract that produces solid soap with the highest antioxidant activity according to SNI 3532:2021. The Complete Randomized Design (CRD) method was used in this study with concentration treatments, which were F0 = 0% (w/v), F1 = 1% (w/v), F2 = 2% (w/v), F3 = 3% (w/v), F4 = 4% (w/v), F5 = 5% (w/v), and F6 = 6% (w/v), on moisture content, acidity (pH), organoleptic, irritation, and antioxidant activity of solid soap. The results showed that cocoa bean shell extract had an IC50 value of 68.12 ppm. The moisture content value of solid soap was in the range of 14.21-23.11%, pH 8.88-9.05, antioxidant activity of 43.33-61.46%, and non-irritating. Thus, the solid soap formulation with the highest antioxidant activity and according to SNI 3532:2021 was solid soap with the addition of 5% extract (F5). |
5. | Publisher | Organizing agency, location | Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura |
6. | Contributor | Sponsor(s) | |
7. | Date | (YYYY-MM-DD) | 2024-11-19 |
8. | Type | Status & genre | Peer-reviewed Article |
8. | Type | Type | |
9. | Format | File format | PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) |
10. | Identifier | Uniform Resource Identifier | https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/agrointek/article/view/20433 |
10. | Identifier | Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.21107/agrointek.v18i4.20433 |
10. | Identifier | Digital Object Identifier (DOI) (PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)) |
https://doi.org/10.21107/agrointek.v18i4.20433.g9122 |
11. | Source | Title; vol., no. (year) | Agrointek : Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian; Vol 18, No 4 (2024) |
12. | Language | English=en | id |
13. | Relation | Supp. Files | |
14. | Coverage | Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) | |
15. | Rights | Copyright and permissions |
Copyright (c) 2024 Resha Nurvabilla, Selly Harnesa Putri, Asri Widyasanti![]() This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |