Disguised Resistance of Madurese Salt Farming Community

Iskandar Dzulkarnain, Endriatmo Soetarto, Rilus A. Kinseng, Sofyan Sjaf

Abstract


The problems of Madurese salt farmers, ranging from poverty, quality of production, low salt prices, to 'seizure' of the lands by Dutch Colonialism through the total reorganization program in 1936 as well as the project of modernization and renovation of the New Order regime in 1975 have become the triggers of the resistance put up by the salt farming community. The purpose of this article is to picture out the dynamics of the resistance by Madurese salt farming community through the theoretical analysis of James Scott, namely the daily resistance by Madurese salt farming community, which the writer -in other words-  say 'disguised resistance'. The method used is qualitative with an ethnographic approach. The result is that there are two forms of disguised resistance put up by the Madurese salt farming community i.e. the resistance against PT. Garam and the resistance against the land ownres.

Keywords


Resistance, Salt Farming, Salt, Madurese

Full Text:

PDF

References


Baekhaki, Khamid dkk. 2015. “KORPORATISASI GARAM RAKYAT: DINAMIKA TRANSISI SOSIAL, EKONOMI DAN EKOLOGI PETAMBAK GARAM.”

Bernstein, Henry. 2015. Dinamika Kelas Dalam Perubahan Agraria: Seri Kajian Petani Dan Perubahan Agraria. Yogyakarta: Insist Press.

Brink, Lizelle, and Jan Alewyn Nel. 2015. “Exploring the Meaning and Origin of Stereotypes amongst South African Employees.” SA Journal of Industrial Psychology 41(1): 1–13.

Cahyaningsih, Ratna. 1957. “PERKEMBANGAN JAWATAN REGIE TJANDU DAN GARAM HINGGA PERUSAHAAN GARAM DAN SODA NEGERI (PGSN) DI MADURA TAHUN 1945-1957.” Jurnal Prodi Ilmu Sejarah 3(3): 317–30.

Champion, Sandra. 1993. “The Adolescent Quest for Meaning through Multicultural Readings: A Case Study.” Library Trends 41(3): 462–92.

Fajariyah, Desy. 2016. “SENGKETA TANAH TAMBAK GARAM DI SAMPANG TAHUN 2005-2012 Abstrak AVATARA , e-Journal Pendidikan Sejarah Volume 4 , No . 3 , Oktober 2016.” Pendidikan Sejarah 4(3): 1095–1109.

Hart, Gillian. 1986. Power, Labor, and Livelihood, Processes of Change in Rural Java. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Hashim, Wan. 1984. Petani Dan Persoalan Agraria. Petaling Jaya: Penerbit Fajar Bakti SDN. BHD.

Hefner, R W. 1990. The Political Economy of Mountain Java: An Interpretive History. University of California Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=feHSz8LAQBUC.

Helmi, Alfian, and Masatoshi Sasaoka. 2018. “Dealing with Socioeconomic and Climate-Related Uncertainty in Small-Scale Salt Producers in Rural Sampang, Indonesia.” Journal of Rural Studies 59(June 2017): 88–97.

de Jonge, Huub. 1991. “Streotype of the Madurese.” In International Workshop on Indonesian Studies., Leiden.

———. 2004. “State and Welfare in the Late Colonial Period: The Madura Welfare Fund (1937-1941).” Asian Journal of Social Science 32(1): 91–103.

de Jonge, Huub, and Gerben Nooteboom. 2006. “Why the Madurese? Ethnic Conflicts in West and East Kalimantan Compared.” Asian Journal of Social Science 34(3): 456–74.

Kinseng, R. A. 2014. Konflik Nelayan. Jakarta. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Miles, Matthew B and Huberman, A Michael. 1992. Analisis Data Kualitatif. Jakarta: UI Press.

Mooradian, M. 1996. “The Meaning of Ethnic Identity.” Journal The Pacific American Review 2(Winter).

Parwata. 1997. “Monopoli Garam Di Madira 1905-1920.” BPPS UGM 10(1a): 135–47.

Parwoto, Parwoto -. 2018. “Dampak Monopoli Garam Di Madura Pada Abad Xx.” MOZAIK: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 7(1): 33–42.

Purwandari, Heru, Lala M Kolopaking, and Fredian Tonny. 2014. “Perlawanan Tersamar Organisasi Petani: Sinergi Antara Kepentingan Pembangunan Dan Abstract Kepentingan Gerakan Sosial.” Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan 6(3): 240–50.

Redfield, Robert. 1985. Masyarakat Petani Dan Kebudayaan. Jakarta: CV. Rajawali.

Rochwulaningsih, Yety. 2016. “SENJATAKAUMLEMAH: PERLAWANANSEHARI-HARIPETAMBAKGARAM.” Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha 1(2): 121–32.

Sajogjo. 1993. Kata Pengantar. Di Dalam: Scott, J. C. Perlawanan Kaum Tani. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Satria, Arif. 2009. Pesisir Dan Laut Untuk Rakyat. IPB Press.

———. 2015. Pengantar Sosiologi Masyarakat Pesisir. Bogor: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Scott, J. C. 1985. The Princeton Companion to Atlantic History Weapons of the Weak. ed. YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS. London.

———. 1986. “Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 13(2): 5–34.

———. 1993. Perlawanan Kaum Tani. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

———. 2000. Senjatanya Orang-Orang Yang Kalah, (Bentuk-Bentuk Perlawanan Sehari-Hari Kaum Tani). Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Scott, J C. 1977. The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia. Yale University Press. https://books.google.ca/books?id=kytVHgWXaG8C.

Sjaf, Sofyan. 2019. Involusi Republik Merdesa. Bogor: IPB Press.

Syafi, Imam. 2013. “Persaingan Pengangkutan Garam Di Selat Madura.” Jurnal Sejarah CITRA LEKHA XVII(1): 85–104.

Taufiqurrahman. 2007. “IDENTITAS BUDAYA MADURA Taufiqurrahman.” KARSA XI(1): 1–11.

Wahyudi. 2010. “Formasi Dan Struktur Gerakan Sosial Petani [Studi Kasus Gerakan Reklaiming/Penjarahan Atas Tanah PTNP XII (Persero) Kalibakar, Malang Selatan].” Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya 12(1): 19–42.

Wolf, E. 2004. Perang Petani. Yogyakarta: INSIST Press.

Wolf, Eric. 1983. Petani: Suatu Tinjauan Antropologis. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Yulinda, Novi Aristin, Bambang Samsu Badriyanto, and Parwata. 2014. “Konflik Lahan Pegaraman Di Kecamatan Gapura Kabupaten Sumenep Tahun 1975-1985.” Publika Budaya 2(1): 69–77. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/PB/article/view/582.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i1.6221

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.






 
Creative Commons License