Performance of Gillnet Fishing Business Unit at Tawang Fish Auction Place, Pacitan Regency

Fuad Fuad, Mimit Primyastanto, Supriyadi Supriyadi, Winda Roswatiningrum, Maryam Nabilah Hapsari, Kartika Intan Abdillah

Abstract


Pacitan Regency has quite prospective marine fishery potential. The fishing gears that are mostly used in Tawang Fish Auction Place (FAP) Ngadirojo, Pacitan Regency are hand line, krendet, parel and gillnet. Gillnets are fishing gear commonly used by fishermen to catch tuna (Euthynnus affinis) and layur (Trichiurus lepturus). The purpose of this research is to evaluate gillnet fishing techniques and assess the financial feasibility of gillnet fishing at Tawang Fish Auction Place (FAP) in Ngadirojo. This study was carried out in June 2022. A survey was used as the research approach. Technical analysis methods include examining the characteristics of the fishing fleet, fishing operations, and fishing regions. The business financial analysis method used is profit, R/C ratio, payback period, NPV, IRR, B/C ratio, and sensitivity analysis. According to the results of a study, gillnet boats are 1-3 GT in size and contain a 15 PK propulsion engine. Gillnet fishing gear is composed of polyamide monofilament with a length of 35-100 meters per piece and a width of 3-15 meters overall. The financial analysis of the gillnet fishing business at Tawang Fish Auction Place (FAP) Ngadirojo in Pacitan Regency shows that it is feasible to continue, with an average profit of IDR59.855.458,- per year, the R/C ratio is 2.06, and the net present value is IDR134.517.806,-. The IRR is 36.52%, the Payback Period is 1.27, and the analysis period is five years. According to sensitivity analysis, the limit for decreasing fish catch production was 73%. Based on the coefficient variation value, the level of production and price risk indicates that the gillnet fishing business has a low level of production and price risk and avoids losses.

 


Keywords


gillnet; financial feasibility; coefficient of variance; production risk

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alobaidy, E. A., & Jbara, O. K. (2021). Production risk analysis of fish farming projects in fish ponds and floating cages a case study in Diyala Governorate. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52(2), 403–410.

Ambarita, D. B., Bathara, L., & Yulinda, E. (2015). Analisis Usaha Jaring Insang Hanyut (Drift Gill Net) Tambat Labuh Kapal di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sibolga Tapanuli Tengah Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa FPIK Universitas Riau, 2(2), 1–11.

Anggita, T., Zamdial, & Herliany, nurlaila evina. (2020). Analisis Usaha Penangkapan Ikan Dengan Alat Tangkap Jaring Insang Di Sentra Perikanan Tangkap Pasar Bawah , Manna, Bengkulu Selatan. Jurnal Enggano, 5(3), 548–565. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.5.3.548-565

Astanu, D. A., Ismono, R. H., & Rosanti, N. (2013). Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Budidaya Intensif Tanaman Pala Di Kecamatan Ginting Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis (JIIA), 1(3), 218–225. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v1i3.576

Ayu, P., Wijayanto, D., & Kurohman, F. (2016). Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Perikanan Tangkap Gillnet Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Sadeng, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology, 7(4), 19–28.

Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2014). Dasar-dasar Manajemen Keuangan Edisi 11 (Edisi-11). Salemba Empat.

Diatin, I., Shafruddin, D., Hude, N., Sholihah, M., & Mutsmir, I. (2021). Production performance and financial feasibility analysis of farming catfish (Clarias gariepinus) utilizing water exchange system, aquaponic, and biofloc technology. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 20(5), 344–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2021.04.001

Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Pacitan. (2021). Buku Profil Tahun 2020.

Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Pacitan. (2022). Statistik Perikanan Tahun 2021.

Dirja, & Anarki, W. L. (2021). Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Penangkapan Ikan dengan Jaring Rampus (Bottom Gill Net) di Desa Bandengan Kecamatan Mundu Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat. Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 3(1), 36–50.https://doi.org/10.47685/barakuda45.v3i1.182

Elthon, E., & Gruber, M. (1977). Risk Reduction and Portfolio Size: An Analytical Solution. The Journal of Business, 50(4), 415–437. https://doi.org/10.1086/295964

Firdaus, M., Huda, H. M., Mira, Suryati, S. H., Kurniawan, T., & Sari, Y. D. (2021). Management of small-scale fisheries and their issues: Case study in Sibolga, North Sumatera, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 718(1),1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/718/1/012071

Firmansyah, A., Wiyono, E. S., & Warlina, L. (2023). Perbandingan Kelayakan Usaha Jaring Insang Berdasarkan Ukuran Kapal Yang Berbeda (Studi Kasus Di Kijang Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau). Albacore Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut, 6(2), 173–187. https://doi.org/10.29244/core.6.2.173-187

Fitria, M., Affandi, M. I., & Nugraha, A. (2013). Analisis Finansial Dan Sensitivitas Agroindustri Emping Melinjo Skala Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis, 1(2), 174–180. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v1i2.245

Hasibuan, S. H. (2024). Composition of Gillnet Catches Based on Network Size at UPT Fishery Port of Riau Province. Seamas, 1(2), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.61761/seamas.1.2.57-63

Huda, H. M., Firdaus, M., Mira, Suryawati, S. H., Sari, Y. D., & Kurniawan, T. (2021). Business sustainability of fisheries utilization in Padang. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 718(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/718/1/012056

Isaac, O. A., Comfort, A. I., Igbekele, A. A., & Timothy, A. T. (2020). Adoption of improved technologies and profitability of the catfish processors in Ondo State, Nigeria: A Cragg’s double-hurdle model approach. Scientific African, 10, e00576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00576

Juliani, L. M., Mudzakir, A. K., & Wijayanto, D. (2019). Analisis Teknis dan Finansial Usaha Penangkapan Jaring Rampus (Gill Net) di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Cituis Kabupaten Tangerang. Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 5(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.15578/marina.v5i1.7670

Kholilullah, I., Yusfiandayani, R., & Koropitan, A. F. (2019). Sebaran Daerah Tangkap Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus Sp.) di Perairan Selatan Jawa. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 9(2), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.9.123-136

Kholis, M. N., Wahju, R. I., & Mustaruddin, M. (2017). Keragaan Aspek Teknis Unit Teknologi Penangkapan Ikan Kurau Di Pambang Pesisir Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 8(1),67–79. https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.8.67-79

KN, C. M., Zamdial, Z., & Muqsit, A. (2021). Analisis Aspek Teknis Dan Ekonomis Usaha Perikanan Tangkap Jaring Insang Di Desa Banjarsari, Kecamatan Enggano, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Pena Akuatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 20(1), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.31941/penaakuatika.v20i1.1190

Kusumasuci, W., Sardiyatmo, & Triarso, I. (2018). Analisis Faktor Produksi Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Menggunakan Alat Tangkap Gillnet di Perairan Kebumen. Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology, 7(4), 19–28.

Mappasessu, B., & Welliken, M. A. (2021). Analisis Kelayakan Unit Usaha Perahu Motor Tempel Dengan Alat Tangkap Gillnet di Perairan Lampu Satu Merauke, Papua Feasibility Analysis of Business Units of Outboard motor with gillnet fishing gear In Lampu Satu Waters Merauke , Papua. Musamus Fisheries and Marine Journal, 3(2), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.35724/mfmj.v1i1.3155

Matei, D. W. L., Suhaeni, S., Kotambunan, O., Manoppo, V. E. N., & Dien, C. R. (2022). Analisis Finansial Usaha Penangkapan Ikan Dengan Alat. AKULTURASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Agrobisnis Perikanan, 10(2), 371382.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35800/akulturasi.v10i2.41715

Matrutty, D. D. P., Siahainenia, S. R., Waileruny, W., & Noija, D. (2023). Effect of Marine Debris on the Catching Ability of Bottom Gill Net. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1207(1), 12016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1207/1/012016

Mbanasor, J. A. (2011). Analysis of Risk among Agribusiness Enterprises Investment in Abia State, Nigeria. Journal of Economics and International Finance, 3(3), 187–194.

Nursalam. (2011). Konsep dan penerapan metodologi penelitian ilmu keperawatan (2nd ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Okeyo, D. O. (2014). Artisanal and commercial fishing gear and practices in the Lake Victoria basin drainage systems of Kenya: A photodiagrammatic verification. Lakes & Reservoirs Research & Management, 19(3), 192–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/lre.12067

Oladimeji, Y. U., Galadima, S. A., Hassan, A. A., Sanni, A. A., Abdulrahman, S., Egwuma, H., Ojeley, A. O., & Yakubu, A. (2019). Risk analysis in fish farming systems in Oyo and Kwara States, Nigeria: a prospect towards improving fish production. Animal Research International, 16(1), 3226–3237.

Olopade, O. A., Dienye, H. E., Oderhohwo, O., & Bamidele, N. A. (2020). Catchability and Diversity of Fish Species Captured by Gill Net in New Calabar River, Nigeria. Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal, 26(2), 107.https://doi.org/10.15578/ifrj.26.2.2020.107-117

Pane, A. R. P., Wagiyo, K., & Suman, A. (2019). Aspek Biologi dan Pemanfaatan Ikan Tenggiri Papua (Scomberomorus multiradiatus Munro, 1964) dengan Alat Tangkap Jaring Insang di Perairan Merauke dan Sekitarnya SEKITARNYA. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 11(3), 763–776. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v11i3.26545

Pentury, F., Talakua, E. G., & Ngangunm, T. (2017). Keuntungan dan Risiko Usaha Mini Purse Seine di Desa Sathean. Jurnal Papalele, 1(2), 49–

Pham, T. D., Huang, H.-W., & Chuang, C.-T. (2014). Finding a balance between economic performance and capacity ef fi ciency for sustainable fi sheries : Case of the Da Nang gillnet fi shery , Vietnam. Marine Policy, 44, 287–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2013.09.021

Picaulima, S. M., Ngangun, T. A., Labetubun, W., Elwuar, M. K., & Farneubun, A. V. (2022). Keberlanjutan Ekonomi dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Perikanan Bagan Apung Rakit Skala Kecil di Ohoi Namar Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Provinsi Maluku Economic Sustainability and Fishery Business Development of Small Scale Lift Net Raft in Namar Village ,. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 27(3), 386–393.https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.27.3.386-393

Prabowo, Wiyono, E. S., Haluan, J., & Iskandar, B. H. (2012). Sensitivitas Usaha Perikanan Gillnet Di Kota Tegal, Provinsi Jawa Tengah (Sensitivity of Gillnet Fisheries in Tegal City, Central Java Province). Buletin PSP, 20(2), 131–142.

Prasetiyo, S. L., Baskoro, M. S., Yusfiandayani, R., & Pahlevi, R. (2019). Performance analysis of small pelagic fishing unit in Tawang fishing port, Kendal Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 404(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/404/1/012030

Rahim, A., & Hastuti, D. R. D. (2007). Ekonomika Pertanian (Pengantar Teori dan Kasus). Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Risa, H., Azhar, A., & Marsudi, E. (2018). Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Perkebunan Kurma (Studi Kasus Kebun Kurma Barbate Kabupaten Aceh Besar). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 3(4), 550–562. https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v3i4.9484

Roscoe, J. T. (1975). Fundamental Research Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. John T. Roscoe. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Rumkorem, O. L. Y. (2021). Teknik Pengoperasian Jaring Insang Permukaan (Surface Gillnet) Untuk Penangkapan Ikan Pelagis Di Perairan Kampung Mnupisen Distrik Aimando Kabupaten Biak Numfor. JPK, 1(2), 80–87. https://doi.org/10.58950/jpk.v1i2.42

Saputra, P. D. D., Wijayanto, D., & Jayanto, B. B. (2016). Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Perikanan Tangkap Jaring Nylon (Gill Net) di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Tanjungsari Kabupaten Pemalang. Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology, 6(4), 157–166. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jfrumt/article/view/19058/18112

Setiawan, W., Nurhayati, A., Herawati, T., & Handaka, A. A. (2018). Kelayakan Usaha Penangkapan Ikan Menggunakan Jaring Insang (Gill Net) di Waduk Jatigede Kabupaten Sumedang. Jurnal Papalele, 2(1), 8–14.

Soumokil, L. C. (2023). Hasil Tangkapan Bottom Gill Net Berdasarkan Waktu Penangkapan Di Perairan Dusun Seri Pulau Ambon. Ajtmpt, 12(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.30598/amanisalv12i1p49-55

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mix Methods). Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. PT. Alfabet.

Suharyadi, & Purwanto. (2004). Metodologi Penelitian. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Supriadi, D., Ega, F. P., & Restu, W. (2020). Pengaruh Berbagai Faktor Produksi Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Jaring Kejer (Bottom Gillnet) Di Perairan Kabupaten Cirebon the Effect of Various Production Factors on the Kejer Network Results ( Bottom Gillnet ) in the Sea of Cirebon District. Jurnal Akuatek, 1(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24198/akuatek.v1i1.28227

Supriyadi, S., Abdillah, K. I., & Primyastanto, M. (2022). Risk analysis of catfish cultivation (Pangasius hypophthalmus) business in Gondosuli Village, Gondang, Tulungagung. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1036(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1036/1/012025

Syafruddin, E., Maskie, G., & Pratama, Y. P. (2014). Kajian Operasional Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Nelayan (Studi Kasus Desa Watukarang Kecamatan Pringkuku Kabupaten Pacitan). Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan (JIEP), 14(2), 38–57.

Syarif, S., Nursinar, S., & Syamsuddin. (2016). Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Jaring Insang Dasar di Desa Pohuwato Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 4(4), 120–126.

Tambunan, Y., Sukiyono, K., & Romdhon, M. (2018). Analysis of Financial and Non-Financial Performance of Marine Capture Fisheries Using Gillnet in Pulau Baai Port of Bengkulu Province. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research, 1(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.32734/injar.v1i1.169

Tambunsaribu, J. R., Ismail, & Sardiyanto. (2015). Analisa Teknis Dan Finansial Usaha Perikanan Tangkap Payang Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Wonokerto Kabupaten Pekalongan. Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology, 4(4), 205–214.

Tran, N., Cao, Q. Le, Shikuku, K. M., Phan, T. P., & Banks, L. K. (2020). Profitability and perceived resilience benefits of integrated shrimp-tilapia-seaweed aquaculture in North Central Coast, Vietnam. Marine Policy, 120(July), 104153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104153

Tunde, A. B., MP, K., Oladipo, A. A., & Olasunkanmi, L. H. (2015). Economic Analyze of Costs and Return of Fish Farming in Saki-East Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 06(02). https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9546.1000306

Ulukyanan, K. V, Melmambessy, E. H., & Lantang, B. (2019). Perbandingan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan dengan Jaring Insang Tetap (Set Gill Net) pada Siang dan Malam Hari di Sungai Kumbe Distrik Malind Kabupaten Merauke. Musamus Fisheries and Marine Journal, 89–100. https://doi.org/10.35724/mfmj.v1i1.1633

Waileruny, W., Kesaulya, T., & Yuli, M. (2022). Analisis Usaha Perikanan Pancing Tuna Di Kecamatan Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Triton Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, 18(1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.30598/tritonvol18issue1page38-46

Widiyanto, M. A. (2013). Statistika Terapan. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo.

Yunita, I. (2017). Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Dodol Pulut di Desa Paloh Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen. Jurnal S. Pertanian, 1(10), 826–836.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v12i2.17483

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


 
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.