Is white copra more attractive than black copra? Comparative study of marketing margin and farmer's share in Southeast Sulawesi
Abstract
Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is one of the plantation commodities that has an important role in the economy of coastal communities in Indonesia. Based on data released by the Central Statistics Agency, in 2020 Bombana Regency has a number of coconut plantations covering an area of 14,550 ha, and about 23 percent of which are located in Poleang District so the sub-district has the potential to produce copra production. This study aims to analyze the black and white copra marketing pattern. The analysis used is marketing channel analysis, marketing margin analysis and farmer's share, and marketing function analysis. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through interviews with respondents and secondary data obtained from relevant agencies, including the results of other studies in the form of scientific journals. The results showed that there was one copra marketing channel in Poleang District which consisted of three marketing institutions. The farmer's share analysis showed that the value received by farmers on black copra was 82,14% while that received on white copra was 78,66%. The analysis of the marketing function shows that each marketing agency has performed its marketing function well.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abokyi, E., Strijker, D., Asiedu, K. F., & Daams, M. N. (2020). The Impact Of Output Price Support On Smallholder Farmers’ Income: Evidence From Maize Farmers in Ghana. Heliyon. 6(9): E05013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05013
Alemu, G. T., Nigussie, Z., Haregeweyn, N.,Berhanie, Z., Wondimagegnehu, B. A., Ayalew, Z., Molla, D., Okoyo, E. N., & Baributsa, D. (2021). Cost-benefit analysis of on-farm grain storage hermetic bags among small-scale maize growers in northwestern Ethiopia. Crop Protection, 143, 105478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105478
Anindita, B., Baladina, N., & Setiawan, B. (2013). Effect of marketing efficiency improvement in Indonesia. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 7(19), 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2013-07.02
Arango, A., Guzmán, M., & Nelly, A. (2017). Transmission of future prices of corn of the Chicago Board of Trade to the Mexican spot market. Contaduría y Administración, 62(3), 941–957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cya.2017.05.003
Arumugam, N., & Ibrahim, R. (2015). Anexploration on corn industry marketing channels. Journal of Agrobiotechnology, 6(1),33–50. Retrieved from https://journal.unisza.edu.my/agrobiotechnology/index.php/agrobiotechnology/article/view/79
Behzadi, G.; O’Sullivan, M.J.; Olsen, T.L.; Zhang, A. 2018. Agribusiness supply chain risk management: A review of quantitative decision models. Omega 2018, 79, 21–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2017.07.005
Budiman C., J. Massie., M. Wullur. 2015. Identification of Copra Supply Chain Management Network Design in Manado City. Jurnal EMBA. 3(2): 65-76.
[BPS] Statistics - Bombana Regency. 2020. Bombana Regency in Figures for 2020. Bombana (ID) : BPS Kabupaten Bombana.
Chaerani SD. 2016. Margin and Copra Marketing Efficiency in Simaleg Village, West Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. Jurnal Bibiet. 1(2): 81-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22216/jbbt.v1i2.1149
de Oliveira, L.G.; Batalha, M.O. 2021. Conditioning factors to market fruits and vegetables from family farms to supermarket supply chains. Ciência Rural 2021, 51, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20200136
Dari DY., Nurhaliza, Prihantini CI, Herdiansyah, Nirma, dan Yaqub A. 2021. Marketing Analysis Of Duck Eggs In Puuroda Village, Baula District, Kolaka Regency. AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal. 8(2) : 108 – 114. https://doi.org/10.22487/agroland.v0i0.897
Destin R. 2018. Income Analysis and Feasibility of Copra Business in Lembomawo Village, Poso District, South City, Poso Regency. Agrotekbis. 6(6) : 845 – 852.
Dlamini, D.D.; Zuwarimwe, J.; Francis, J.; Mchau, G.R.A. 2022.Risk Factor Assessment of the Smallholder Baby Vegetable Production in Eswatini. Agriculture 2022, 12, 643. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050643
Drakel A. 2010. Study of Copra Marketing Margin in Oba District, Tidore Islands City. Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis Dan Perikanan. 3(1): 45-52. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.3.1.45-52
Elliott, L., Elliott, M., Slaa, C. T., & Wang, Z. (2020). New generation grain contracts in corn and soybean commodity markets. Journal of Commodity Markets, 20, 100113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomm.2019.100113
Fadli M., Yulianti K., & Christoporus. 2021. Copra Marketing Analysis in Lemo Tengah Village, Ampibabo District, Parigi Moutong Regency. Agrotekbis 9(3): 692 – 703. http://jurnal.faperta.untad.ac.id/index.php/agrotekbis/article/view/959/910
Kalangi, J. K. J., & Umboh, S. J. K. 2017. Impact of margin of feed price changes on the production and income small-holding broiler farms in Indonesia. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 10(10): 35–41. https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1010013541
Kambli, A., & McGarvey, R. G. 2020. Network design for local agriculture using robust optimization. Information Processing in Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2020.09.004
Kim, H.-Y. (2014). Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) Comparing Means Of More Than Two Groups. Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics. 39(1), 74–77. https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2014.39.1.74
Kohls, R.L. and Uhl J.N. 2002. Marketing of Agicultural Products. Ninth Edition. Macmillan Company. New York.
Kyomugisha, H., Sebatta, C., & Mugisha, J. (2018). Potato market access, marketing efficiency and on-farm value addition in Uganda. Scientific African, 1, e00013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2018.e00013
Lenou Nkouedjo, L., Mathe, S., Fon, D. E., Geitzenauer, M., & Awah Manga, A. (2020). Cocoa marketing chain in developing countries: How do formal-informal linkages ensure its sustainability in Cameroon? Geoforum, 117, 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.09.005
Martínez-Castillo, R. (2016). Sustainable agricultural production systems. Tecnología en Marcha, 29(Suppl. 1), 70–85. Retrieved from https://www.scielo.sa.cr/pdf/tem/v29s1/03793982-tem-29-s1-70.pdf
Matsui, K. (2019). A supply chain member should set its margin later if another member’s cost is highly uncertain. European Journal of Operational Research, 275(1), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2018.11.027
Mondragón-Anselmo, J., Dominguez-Vara, I. A., Rebollar-Rebollar, S., Bórquez-Gastelum, J.L., & Hernández-Martínez, J. (2012). Margins of sheep meat marketing in Capulhuac, State of Mexico. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 15(1), 105–116. Retrieved from https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/888
Muhaimin, A. W., Yapanto., L. M., & Wijayanti, V. (2019). Analysis of market structure, conduct and performance of corn (Zea mays L.) in Kedung Malang Village, Papar District, Kediri Regency, East Java. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 10(6), 10–16. Retrieved from https://iaeme.com/MasterAdmin/Journal_uploads/IJCIET/VOLUME_10_ISSUE_6/IJCIET_10_06_035.pdf
N. Mukete, L. Zhou, B. Mukete, P. Bobyeg. 2018. Cocoa production in Cameroon: a socioeconomic and technical efficiency perspective. Int. J. Agric. Econ., 3 (1) (2018), pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20180301.11
Nurfadila, Prihantini CI, Erni, Samaria, Erwin. 2021. Efficiency Analysis of Cashew Marketing Channels in Rakadua Village, Poleang Barat District, Bombana. Agrimor: Jurnal Agribisnis Lahan Kering. 6 (3) 121-126. https://doi.org/10.32938/ag.v6i3.1406
Nuriati KN. 2018. Efficiency Analysis of Marketing Channels of Tuna Catches by Fishermen in Seraya Timur Village, Karangasem District. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha. 10(2): 512-522. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpe.v10i2.20096
Orr, A.; Donovan, J.; Stoian, D. 2018. Smallholder value chains as complex adaptive systems: A conceptual framework. J. Agribus. Dev. Emerg. Econ. 2018, 8, 14–33. https://doi.org/doi/10.1108/JADEE-03-2017-0031
Rahayu, H. S. P., Dewi, M., & Abid, M. 2021. Analysis of Marketing Margins and Farmers’s Shares on Corn in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 36(2), 355-364. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v36i2.49409
Ridwan H. 2019. Copra Development Strategy and Marketing Strategy in the Sharia System. Asy-Syarikah Jurnal Lembaga Keuangan, Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam. 1(1): 64-79. https://doi.org/10.47435/asy-syarikah.v1i1.87
Sakti BYM., Mohamad H., dan Putriesti M. 2019. Cashew Nut Marketing Efficiency Analysis in Jatisrono District, Wonogiri Regency. Agrista. 7 (3): 163-171. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/agrista/article/view/51011/31649
Setiadi, A., Santoso, S. I., Nurfadillah, S., Prayoga, K., & Prasetyo, E. (2020). Production and Marketing System of Kampong Chicken in Batang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 35(2), 326-336. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v35i2.40907
Suud R,N., Ria Indriani, Yuliana B. 2021. Coconut Supply Chain Management Performance in Central Sulawesi Province. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian. 17(1): 27-37. https://doi.org/10.20956/jsep.v17i1.12885
Tamungku O., Rosalina AMK., dan Patrick CW. 2019. Income Analysis of Coconut (Copra) Farmers in Talaud Islands Regency. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi. 19(2):152-161.
Tardzenyuy M.E., Jianguo Z., Akyene T., and Mbuwel M.P. 2020. Improving cocoa beans value chain using local convection dryer: A case study of Fako Division Cameroon. Scientific African, e00343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00343
Tomek, W., & Kaiser, H. (2014). Agricultural Product Prices (5th ed.) Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801471117
Zidora C B.M., da Cunha CA., Wander AE., & de Oliveira, OJ. 2016. Price Risk Management Strategies In Corn Marketing In Rural Mozambique. Research Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Management, 5(1), 160–171. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309847051_Price_risk_management_strategies_in_corn_marketing_in_rural_Mozambique
Wohlgenant, M. K. 2001. Chapter 16 Marketing margins: Empirical analysis. In B. L. Gardner, G. C. Rausser (Ed.), Handbook of Agricultural Economics, vol. 1, Part 2, pp. 933–970. Amsterdam, Netherland: Elsivier. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-0072(01)01007-6
Wowiling C.C, Pangemanan LR.J, & Dumais JNK. 2019. Analysis of corn marketing in Dimembe Village, Dimembe District, North Minahasa Regency. Agri-Sosioekonomi, 14(3), 305–314. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.14.3.2018.22326
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.16469
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.