Study on entrepreneurship competencies of coffee farmers

Timbul Rasoki, Ana Nurmalia, Lina Asnamawati

Abstract


Coffee is the main source of income for 1.8 million heads of farming families spread across almost all provinces and 69 thousand families of employees of large plantations, plays a role in job creation, encouraging domestic agribusiness. The stock of coffee beans in Indonesia for the last 5 years has continued to decline. Seeing this phenomenon, researchers are interested in studying entrepreneurial competence, and the factors that influence it both directly and indirectly. Determination of respondents using the method of arikunto 10% of the total population, then obtained as many as 496 respondents. Analysis of research data using path equations. The results of the study stated the eleven indicators of entrepreneurial competence have competencies of which 1 indicator is included in low competence. The results of the path analysis state that X2 (Farming Business Experience), X5 (Access to Information), X7 (Farmers' Perceptions of Government Policy) have a significant direct and indirect influence on the entrepreneurial competence of farmers.


Keywords


Competence, Entrepreneurship, Coffee Farmers

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ali, H., Tolinggi, W., & Saleh, Y. (2018). Persepsi Petani terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian lapangan di Desa Talumelito Kecamatan Telaga Biru Kabupaten Gorontalo. Agrinesia, 2(2), 111–120.

Amir, H. (2018). Participatory Extension Methods to Increase Knowledge of Corn Cultivation in Watang Kassa Village, Batulappa District, Pinrang Regency.

Arikunto, S. (2012). Procedure of a Research: Practical Approach. Rineka Cipta Publisher. Jakarta.

Aviati, Y. (2016). Study of Factors Influencing. Sebelas Maret University.

Aviati, Y., Karsidi, R., Kartono, DT, & Anantanyu, S. (2016). The Development of Corn Farmers Entrepreneurial Competencies in Indonesia. International Journal of Ecology & Development, 31(4), 4–9.

BPS Central Bureau of Statistics Bengkulu Province. (2021). Statistics Indonesia 2021. BPS-Statistics Indonesia

Brandi C, Cabani T, Hosang C, Schirmbeck S, Westermann L, Wiese H (2015). Sustainability standards for palm oil: challenges for smallholder certification under the RSPO. The Journal of Environment Development 24(3): 292– 314.

Dinar, D. (2016). The Relationship of Agricultural Extension Coaching and Capacity Building for Agricultural Farmers Groups J. Agricultural Sciences. and Breeders. (Journal Agric. Sci. Veterinary).

Ditjenbun (2016). Coffee Roadmap 2015-2045. Directorate of Perennial Plants and Refreshments, Directorate General of Plantations

Gardner, T. A., Benzie, M., Börner, J., Dawkins, E., Fick, S., Garrett, C. R., Godar, J., Grimard, A., Lake, S., Larsen, R. K., Mardas, N., McDermott, C. L., Meyfroidt, P., Osbeck, M., Persson, C. M., Sembres, T., Suavet, C., Strassburg, B. B. N., Trevisan, A., ... Wolvekamp, P. (2019). Transparency and sustainability in global commodity supply chains. World Development , 121, 163-177. [121]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.05.025

Gusti, IM, Gayatri, S., & Prasetyo, AS (2022). The Affecting of Farmer Ages, Level of Education and Farm Experience of the farming knowledge about Kartu Tani beneficial and method of use in Parakan District, Temanggung Regency. Journal of Research and Development of Central Java Province, 19(2), 209–221. https://doi.org/10.36762/jurnaljateng.v19i2.926

Hakim, LN (2020). Urgency of Revision of Law on Elderly Welfare. Aspirations: Journal of Social Problems, 11(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspiration.v11i1.1589

Idayani, D. (2020). Differences in Student Academic Achievement Based on Entrance Test Scores and Educational Background. Soulmath Scientific Journal: Journal of Mathematics Education Education, 8(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.25139/smj.v8i1.2536

Jamil, MH, Ibrahim, T., Tenriawaru, AN, Anisa, A., & Hy, AH (2021). Farmers' perceptions of the role of agricultural extension agents in Taroada Village, Turikale District, Maros Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 807(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/807/3/032070

Kahan, David (2012). Entrepreneurship in Farming. Farm Management Extension Guide.

Lerner, RM (2020). Early Adolescence. Early Adolescence, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315789170-1

Lernoud, J., Potts, J., Sampson, G., Schlatter, B., Huppe, G., Voora, V., Willer, H., Wozniak, J., & Dang, D. (2018). The State of Sustainable Markets – Statistics and Emerging Trends 2018. ITC,

Phelan, C., & Sharpley, R. (2012). Exploring entrepreneurial skills and competencies in farm tourism. Local Economy, 27(2), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269094211429654

Sahripin, S., & Puryantoro, P. (2020). Persepsi Petani Terhadap Peran Penyuluh Dalam Peningkatan Produksi Pertanian. Agribios, 18(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.36841/agribios.v18i1.885

Sumekar, W., Prasetyo, AS, & Nadhila, FI (2021). Tingkat Kinerja Petugas Lapang Program Asuransi Usaha Ternak Sapi (AUTS) dI Kecamatan Getasan. Jurnal Agrinika : Jurnal Agroteknologi Dan Agribisnis, 5(1), 10.

Suprehatin. (2019). Characteristics of Farmer Adopters of. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, 16(2), 181–190.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.15986

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.






 
Creative Commons License